The global abundance of tree palms

Palms are an iconic, diverse and often abundant component of tropical ecosystems that provide many ecosystem services. Being monocots, tree palms are evolutionarily, morphologically and physiologically distinct from other trees, and these differences have important consequences for ecosystem service...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muscarella, R., Emilio, T., Phillips, Oliver L., Lewis, S.L., Slik, F., Baker, W.J., Couvreur, T.L.P., Eiserhardt, W.L., Svenning, J.-C., Affum-Baffoe, K., Aiba, S.-I., Almeida, E.C. de, Almeida, S.S. de, Oliveira, E.A. de, Álvarez Dávila, Esteban, Alves, L.F., Alvez-Valles, C.M., Carvalho, F.A., Guarin, F.A., Andrade, A., Aragão, Luiz E.O.C, Murakami, A.A., Arroyo, L., Ashton, P.S., Corredor, G.A.A., Baker, T.R., Camargo, P.B. de, Barlow, J., Bastin, J.F., Bengone, N.N., Berenguer, E., Berry, N., Blanc, L., Böhning-Gaese, K., Bonal, D., Bongers, F., Bradford, M., Brambach, F., Brearley, F.Q., Brewer, S.W., Camargo, J.L.C., Campbell, D.G., Castilho, C.V., Castro, W., Catchpole, D., Cerón Martínez, C.E., Chen, S., Chhang, P., Cho, P., Chutipong, W., Clark, C., Collins, M., Comiskey, J.A., Medina, M.N.C., Costa, F.R.C., Culmsee, H., David-Higuita, H., Davidar, P., Águila Pasquel, J. del, Derroire, G., Fiore, A. di, Van Do, T., Doucet, J.-L., Dourdain, A., Drake, D.R., Ensslin, A., Erwin, T., Ewango, C.E.N., Ewers, R.M., Fauset, S., Feldpausch, T.R., Ferreira, J., Ferreira, L.V., Fischer, M., Franklin, J., Fredriksson, G.M., Gillespie, T.W., Gilpin, M., Gonmadje, C., Gunatilleke, A.U.N., Hakeem, K.R., Hall, J.S., Hamer, K.C., Harris, D.J., Harrison, R.D., Hector, A., Hemp, A., Herault, B., Pizango, C.G.H., Coronado, E.N.H., Hubau, W., Hussain, M.S., Ibrahim, Faridah-Hanum, Imai, N., Joly, C.A., Joseph, S., Anitha, K., Kartawinata, K., Kassi, J., Killeen, T.J., Kitayama, K., Klitgård, B.B., Kooyman, R., Labrière, N., Larney, E., Laumonier, Y., Laurance, S.G.W., Laurance, W.F., Lawes, M.J., Levesley, A., Lisingo, J., Lovejoy, Thomas E., Lovett, J.C., Lu, X., Lykke, A.M., Magnusson, W.E., Mahayani, N.P.D., Malhi, Y., Mansor, A., Peña, J.L.M., Marimon Junior, B.H., Marshall, A.R., Melgaco, K., Bautista, C.M., Mihindou, V., Millet, J., Milliken, W., Mohandass, D., Mendoza, A.L.M., Mugerwa, B., Nagamasu, H., Nagy, L., Seuaturien, N., Nascimento, M.T., Neill, D.A., Neto, L.M., Nilus, R., Vargas, M.P.N., Nurtjahya, E., Araújo, R.N.O. de, Onrizal, O., Palacios, W.A., Palacios-Ramos, S., Parren, M., Paudel, E., Morandi, P.S., Pennington, R.T., Pickavance, G., Pipoly Iii, J.J., Pitman, N.C.A., Poedjirahajoe, E., Poorter, L., Poulsen, J.R., Rama Chandra Prasad, P., Prieto, A., Puyravaud, J.-P., Qie, L., Quesada, C.A., Ramírez Angulo, Hirma, Razafimahaimodison, J.C., Reitsma, J.M., Requena Rojas, E.J., Correa, Z.R., Rodríguez, C.R., Roopsind, A., Rovero, F., Rozak, A., Lleras, A.R., Rutishauser, E., Rutten, G., Punchi-Manage, R., Salomão, R.P., Van Sam, H., Sarker, S.K., Satdichanh, M., Schietti, J., Schmitt, C.B., Marimon, B.S., Senbeta, F., Nath Sharma, L., Sheil, D., Sierra, R., Silva Espejo, J.E., Silveira, M., Sonké, B., Steininger, M.K., Steinmetz, R., Stévart, T., Sukumar, R., Sultana, A., Sunderland, T.C.H., Suresh, H.S., Tang, J., Tanner, E., Ter Steege, H., Terborgh, J.W., Theilade, I., Timberlake, J., Torres Lezama, A., Umunay, P.M., Uriarte, M., Gamarra, L.V., Bult, M. van de, Hout, P. van der, Martínez, R.V., Vieira, I.C.G., Vieira, S.A., Vilanova, Emilio, Cayo, J.V., Wang, O., Webb, C.O., Webb, E.L., White, L., Whitfeld, T.J.S., Wich, S., Willcock, S., Wiser, Susan K., Young, K.R., Zakaria, R., Zang, R., Zartman, C.E., Zo-Bi, I.C., Balslev, H.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Wiley 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/112822
_version_ 1855516430157479936
author Muscarella, R.
Emilio, T.
Phillips, Oliver L.
Lewis, S.L.
Slik, F.
Baker, W.J.
Couvreur, T.L.P.
Eiserhardt, W.L.
Svenning, J.-C.
Affum-Baffoe, K.
Aiba, S.-I.
Almeida, E.C. de
Almeida, S.S. de
Oliveira, E.A. de
Álvarez Dávila, Esteban
Alves, L.F.
Alvez-Valles, C.M.
Carvalho, F.A.
Guarin, F.A.
Andrade, A.
Aragão, Luiz E.O.C
Murakami, A.A.
Arroyo, L.
Ashton, P.S.
Corredor, G.A.A.
Baker, T.R.
Camargo, P.B. de
Barlow, J.
Bastin, J.F.
Bengone, N.N.
Berenguer, E.
Berry, N.
Blanc, L.
Böhning-Gaese, K.
Bonal, D.
Bongers, F.
Bradford, M.
Brambach, F.
Brearley, F.Q.
Brewer, S.W.
Camargo, J.L.C.
Campbell, D.G.
Castilho, C.V.
Castro, W.
Catchpole, D.
Cerón Martínez, C.E.
Chen, S.
Chhang, P.
Cho, P.
Chutipong, W.
Clark, C.
Collins, M.
Comiskey, J.A.
Medina, M.N.C.
Costa, F.R.C.
Culmsee, H.
David-Higuita, H.
Davidar, P.
Águila Pasquel, J. del
Derroire, G.
Fiore, A. di
Van Do, T.
Doucet, J.-L.
Dourdain, A.
Drake, D.R.
Ensslin, A.
Erwin, T.
Ewango, C.E.N.
Ewers, R.M.
Fauset, S.
Feldpausch, T.R.
Ferreira, J.
Ferreira, L.V.
Fischer, M.
Franklin, J.
Fredriksson, G.M.
Gillespie, T.W.
Gilpin, M.
Gonmadje, C.
Gunatilleke, A.U.N.
Hakeem, K.R.
Hall, J.S.
Hamer, K.C.
Harris, D.J.
Harrison, R.D.
Hector, A.
Hemp, A.
Herault, B.
Pizango, C.G.H.
Coronado, E.N.H.
Hubau, W.
Hussain, M.S.
Ibrahim, Faridah-Hanum
Imai, N.
Joly, C.A.
Joseph, S.
Anitha, K.
Kartawinata, K.
Kassi, J.
Killeen, T.J.
Kitayama, K.
Klitgård, B.B.
Kooyman, R.
Labrière, N.
Larney, E.
Laumonier, Y.
Laurance, S.G.W.
Laurance, W.F.
Lawes, M.J.
Levesley, A.
Lisingo, J.
Lovejoy, Thomas E.
Lovett, J.C.
Lu, X.
Lykke, A.M.
Magnusson, W.E.
Mahayani, N.P.D.
Malhi, Y.
Mansor, A.
Peña, J.L.M.
Marimon Junior, B.H.
Marshall, A.R.
Melgaco, K.
Bautista, C.M.
Mihindou, V.
Millet, J.
Milliken, W.
Mohandass, D.
Mendoza, A.L.M.
Mugerwa, B.
Nagamasu, H.
Nagy, L.
Seuaturien, N.
Nascimento, M.T.
Neill, D.A.
Neto, L.M.
Nilus, R.
Vargas, M.P.N.
Nurtjahya, E.
Araújo, R.N.O. de
Onrizal, O.
Palacios, W.A.
Palacios-Ramos, S.
Parren, M.
Paudel, E.
Morandi, P.S.
Pennington, R.T.
Pickavance, G.
Pipoly Iii, J.J.
Pitman, N.C.A.
Poedjirahajoe, E.
Poorter, L.
Poulsen, J.R.
Rama Chandra Prasad, P.
Prieto, A.
Puyravaud, J.-P.
Qie, L.
Quesada, C.A.
Ramírez Angulo, Hirma
Razafimahaimodison, J.C.
Reitsma, J.M.
Requena Rojas, E.J.
Correa, Z.R.
Rodríguez, C.R.
Roopsind, A.
Rovero, F.
Rozak, A.
Lleras, A.R.
Rutishauser, E.
Rutten, G.
Punchi-Manage, R.
Salomão, R.P.
Van Sam, H.
Sarker, S.K.
Satdichanh, M.
Schietti, J.
Schmitt, C.B.
Marimon, B.S.
Senbeta, F.
Nath Sharma, L.
Sheil, D.
Sierra, R.
Silva Espejo, J.E.
Silveira, M.
Sonké, B.
Steininger, M.K.
Steinmetz, R.
Stévart, T.
Sukumar, R.
Sultana, A.
Sunderland, T.C.H.
Suresh, H.S.
Tang, J.
Tanner, E.
Ter Steege, H.
Terborgh, J.W.
Theilade, I.
Timberlake, J.
Torres Lezama, A.
Umunay, P.M.
Uriarte, M.
Gamarra, L.V.
Bult, M. van de
Hout, P. van der
Martínez, R.V.
Vieira, I.C.G.
Vieira, S.A.
Vilanova, Emilio
Cayo, J.V.
Wang, O.
Webb, C.O.
Webb, E.L.
White, L.
Whitfeld, T.J.S.
Wich, S.
Willcock, S.
Wiser, Susan K.
Young, K.R.
Zakaria, R.
Zang, R.
Zartman, C.E.
Zo-Bi, I.C.
Balslev, H.
author_browse Affum-Baffoe, K.
Aiba, S.-I.
Almeida, E.C. de
Almeida, S.S. de
Alves, L.F.
Alvez-Valles, C.M.
Andrade, A.
Anitha, K.
Aragão, Luiz E.O.C
Araújo, R.N.O. de
Arroyo, L.
Ashton, P.S.
Baker, T.R.
Baker, W.J.
Balslev, H.
Barlow, J.
Bastin, J.F.
Bautista, C.M.
Bengone, N.N.
Berenguer, E.
Berry, N.
Blanc, L.
Bonal, D.
Bongers, F.
Bradford, M.
Brambach, F.
Brearley, F.Q.
Brewer, S.W.
Bult, M. van de
Böhning-Gaese, K.
Camargo, J.L.C.
Camargo, P.B. de
Campbell, D.G.
Carvalho, F.A.
Castilho, C.V.
Castro, W.
Catchpole, D.
Cayo, J.V.
Cerón Martínez, C.E.
Chen, S.
Chhang, P.
Cho, P.
Chutipong, W.
Clark, C.
Collins, M.
Comiskey, J.A.
Coronado, E.N.H.
Correa, Z.R.
Corredor, G.A.A.
Costa, F.R.C.
Couvreur, T.L.P.
Culmsee, H.
David-Higuita, H.
Davidar, P.
Derroire, G.
Doucet, J.-L.
Dourdain, A.
Drake, D.R.
Eiserhardt, W.L.
Emilio, T.
Ensslin, A.
Erwin, T.
Ewango, C.E.N.
Ewers, R.M.
Fauset, S.
Feldpausch, T.R.
Ferreira, J.
Ferreira, L.V.
Fiore, A. di
Fischer, M.
Franklin, J.
Fredriksson, G.M.
Gamarra, L.V.
Gillespie, T.W.
Gilpin, M.
Gonmadje, C.
Guarin, F.A.
Gunatilleke, A.U.N.
Hakeem, K.R.
Hall, J.S.
Hamer, K.C.
Harris, D.J.
Harrison, R.D.
Hector, A.
Hemp, A.
Herault, B.
Hout, P. van der
Hubau, W.
Hussain, M.S.
Ibrahim, Faridah-Hanum
Imai, N.
Joly, C.A.
Joseph, S.
Kartawinata, K.
Kassi, J.
Killeen, T.J.
Kitayama, K.
Klitgård, B.B.
Kooyman, R.
Labrière, N.
Larney, E.
Laumonier, Y.
Laurance, S.G.W.
Laurance, W.F.
Lawes, M.J.
Levesley, A.
Lewis, S.L.
Lisingo, J.
Lleras, A.R.
Lovejoy, Thomas E.
Lovett, J.C.
Lu, X.
Lykke, A.M.
Magnusson, W.E.
Mahayani, N.P.D.
Malhi, Y.
Mansor, A.
Marimon Junior, B.H.
Marimon, B.S.
Marshall, A.R.
Martínez, R.V.
Medina, M.N.C.
Melgaco, K.
Mendoza, A.L.M.
Mihindou, V.
Millet, J.
Milliken, W.
Mohandass, D.
Morandi, P.S.
Mugerwa, B.
Murakami, A.A.
Muscarella, R.
Nagamasu, H.
Nagy, L.
Nascimento, M.T.
Nath Sharma, L.
Neill, D.A.
Neto, L.M.
Nilus, R.
Nurtjahya, E.
Oliveira, E.A. de
Onrizal, O.
Palacios, W.A.
Palacios-Ramos, S.
Parren, M.
Paudel, E.
Pennington, R.T.
Peña, J.L.M.
Phillips, Oliver L.
Pickavance, G.
Pipoly Iii, J.J.
Pitman, N.C.A.
Pizango, C.G.H.
Poedjirahajoe, E.
Poorter, L.
Poulsen, J.R.
Prieto, A.
Punchi-Manage, R.
Puyravaud, J.-P.
Qie, L.
Quesada, C.A.
Rama Chandra Prasad, P.
Ramírez Angulo, Hirma
Razafimahaimodison, J.C.
Reitsma, J.M.
Requena Rojas, E.J.
Rodríguez, C.R.
Roopsind, A.
Rovero, F.
Rozak, A.
Rutishauser, E.
Rutten, G.
Salomão, R.P.
Sarker, S.K.
Satdichanh, M.
Schietti, J.
Schmitt, C.B.
Senbeta, F.
Seuaturien, N.
Sheil, D.
Sierra, R.
Silva Espejo, J.E.
Silveira, M.
Slik, F.
Sonké, B.
Steininger, M.K.
Steinmetz, R.
Stévart, T.
Sukumar, R.
Sultana, A.
Sunderland, T.C.H.
Suresh, H.S.
Svenning, J.-C.
Tang, J.
Tanner, E.
Ter Steege, H.
Terborgh, J.W.
Theilade, I.
Timberlake, J.
Torres Lezama, A.
Umunay, P.M.
Uriarte, M.
Van Do, T.
Van Sam, H.
Vargas, M.P.N.
Vieira, I.C.G.
Vieira, S.A.
Vilanova, Emilio
Wang, O.
Webb, C.O.
Webb, E.L.
White, L.
Whitfeld, T.J.S.
Wich, S.
Willcock, S.
Wiser, Susan K.
Young, K.R.
Zakaria, R.
Zang, R.
Zartman, C.E.
Zo-Bi, I.C.
Águila Pasquel, J. del
Álvarez Dávila, Esteban
author_facet Muscarella, R.
Emilio, T.
Phillips, Oliver L.
Lewis, S.L.
Slik, F.
Baker, W.J.
Couvreur, T.L.P.
Eiserhardt, W.L.
Svenning, J.-C.
Affum-Baffoe, K.
Aiba, S.-I.
Almeida, E.C. de
Almeida, S.S. de
Oliveira, E.A. de
Álvarez Dávila, Esteban
Alves, L.F.
Alvez-Valles, C.M.
Carvalho, F.A.
Guarin, F.A.
Andrade, A.
Aragão, Luiz E.O.C
Murakami, A.A.
Arroyo, L.
Ashton, P.S.
Corredor, G.A.A.
Baker, T.R.
Camargo, P.B. de
Barlow, J.
Bastin, J.F.
Bengone, N.N.
Berenguer, E.
Berry, N.
Blanc, L.
Böhning-Gaese, K.
Bonal, D.
Bongers, F.
Bradford, M.
Brambach, F.
Brearley, F.Q.
Brewer, S.W.
Camargo, J.L.C.
Campbell, D.G.
Castilho, C.V.
Castro, W.
Catchpole, D.
Cerón Martínez, C.E.
Chen, S.
Chhang, P.
Cho, P.
Chutipong, W.
Clark, C.
Collins, M.
Comiskey, J.A.
Medina, M.N.C.
Costa, F.R.C.
Culmsee, H.
David-Higuita, H.
Davidar, P.
Águila Pasquel, J. del
Derroire, G.
Fiore, A. di
Van Do, T.
Doucet, J.-L.
Dourdain, A.
Drake, D.R.
Ensslin, A.
Erwin, T.
Ewango, C.E.N.
Ewers, R.M.
Fauset, S.
Feldpausch, T.R.
Ferreira, J.
Ferreira, L.V.
Fischer, M.
Franklin, J.
Fredriksson, G.M.
Gillespie, T.W.
Gilpin, M.
Gonmadje, C.
Gunatilleke, A.U.N.
Hakeem, K.R.
Hall, J.S.
Hamer, K.C.
Harris, D.J.
Harrison, R.D.
Hector, A.
Hemp, A.
Herault, B.
Pizango, C.G.H.
Coronado, E.N.H.
Hubau, W.
Hussain, M.S.
Ibrahim, Faridah-Hanum
Imai, N.
Joly, C.A.
Joseph, S.
Anitha, K.
Kartawinata, K.
Kassi, J.
Killeen, T.J.
Kitayama, K.
Klitgård, B.B.
Kooyman, R.
Labrière, N.
Larney, E.
Laumonier, Y.
Laurance, S.G.W.
Laurance, W.F.
Lawes, M.J.
Levesley, A.
Lisingo, J.
Lovejoy, Thomas E.
Lovett, J.C.
Lu, X.
Lykke, A.M.
Magnusson, W.E.
Mahayani, N.P.D.
Malhi, Y.
Mansor, A.
Peña, J.L.M.
Marimon Junior, B.H.
Marshall, A.R.
Melgaco, K.
Bautista, C.M.
Mihindou, V.
Millet, J.
Milliken, W.
Mohandass, D.
Mendoza, A.L.M.
Mugerwa, B.
Nagamasu, H.
Nagy, L.
Seuaturien, N.
Nascimento, M.T.
Neill, D.A.
Neto, L.M.
Nilus, R.
Vargas, M.P.N.
Nurtjahya, E.
Araújo, R.N.O. de
Onrizal, O.
Palacios, W.A.
Palacios-Ramos, S.
Parren, M.
Paudel, E.
Morandi, P.S.
Pennington, R.T.
Pickavance, G.
Pipoly Iii, J.J.
Pitman, N.C.A.
Poedjirahajoe, E.
Poorter, L.
Poulsen, J.R.
Rama Chandra Prasad, P.
Prieto, A.
Puyravaud, J.-P.
Qie, L.
Quesada, C.A.
Ramírez Angulo, Hirma
Razafimahaimodison, J.C.
Reitsma, J.M.
Requena Rojas, E.J.
Correa, Z.R.
Rodríguez, C.R.
Roopsind, A.
Rovero, F.
Rozak, A.
Lleras, A.R.
Rutishauser, E.
Rutten, G.
Punchi-Manage, R.
Salomão, R.P.
Van Sam, H.
Sarker, S.K.
Satdichanh, M.
Schietti, J.
Schmitt, C.B.
Marimon, B.S.
Senbeta, F.
Nath Sharma, L.
Sheil, D.
Sierra, R.
Silva Espejo, J.E.
Silveira, M.
Sonké, B.
Steininger, M.K.
Steinmetz, R.
Stévart, T.
Sukumar, R.
Sultana, A.
Sunderland, T.C.H.
Suresh, H.S.
Tang, J.
Tanner, E.
Ter Steege, H.
Terborgh, J.W.
Theilade, I.
Timberlake, J.
Torres Lezama, A.
Umunay, P.M.
Uriarte, M.
Gamarra, L.V.
Bult, M. van de
Hout, P. van der
Martínez, R.V.
Vieira, I.C.G.
Vieira, S.A.
Vilanova, Emilio
Cayo, J.V.
Wang, O.
Webb, C.O.
Webb, E.L.
White, L.
Whitfeld, T.J.S.
Wich, S.
Willcock, S.
Wiser, Susan K.
Young, K.R.
Zakaria, R.
Zang, R.
Zartman, C.E.
Zo-Bi, I.C.
Balslev, H.
author_sort Muscarella, R.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Palms are an iconic, diverse and often abundant component of tropical ecosystems that provide many ecosystem services. Being monocots, tree palms are evolutionarily, morphologically and physiologically distinct from other trees, and these differences have important consequences for ecosystem services (e.g., carbon sequestration and storage) and in terms of responses to climate change. We quantified global patterns of tree palm relative abundance to help improve understanding of tropical forests and reduce uncertainty about these ecosystems under climate change.Tropical and subtropical moist forests.Current.Palms (Arecaceae).We assembled a pantropical dataset of 2,548 forest plots (covering 1,191 ha) and quantified tree palm (i.e., ≥10 cm diameter at breast height) abundance relative to co‐occurring non‐palm trees. We compared the relative abundance of tree palms across biogeographical realms and tested for associations with palaeoclimate stability, current climate, edaphic conditions and metrics of forest structure.On average, the relative abundance of tree palms was more than five times larger between Neotropical locations and other biogeographical realms. Tree palms were absent in most locations outside the Neotropics but present in >80% of Neotropical locations. The relative abundance of tree palms was more strongly associated with local conditions (e.g., higher mean annual precipitation, lower soil fertility, shallower water table and lower plot mean wood density) than metrics of long‐term climate stability. Life‐form diversity also influenced the patterns; palm assemblages outside the Neotropics comprise many non‐tree (e.g., climbing) palms. Finally, we show that tree palms can influence estimates of above‐ground biomass, but the magnitude and direction of the effect require additional work.Tree palms are not only quintessentially tropical, but they are also overwhelmingly Neotropical. Future work to understand the contributions of tree palms to biomass estimates and carbon cycling will be particularly crucial in Neotropical forests.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace112822
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher Wiley
publisherStr Wiley
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1128222025-01-27T15:00:52Z The global abundance of tree palms Muscarella, R. Emilio, T. Phillips, Oliver L. Lewis, S.L. Slik, F. Baker, W.J. Couvreur, T.L.P. Eiserhardt, W.L. Svenning, J.-C. Affum-Baffoe, K. Aiba, S.-I. Almeida, E.C. de Almeida, S.S. de Oliveira, E.A. de Álvarez Dávila, Esteban Alves, L.F. Alvez-Valles, C.M. Carvalho, F.A. Guarin, F.A. Andrade, A. Aragão, Luiz E.O.C Murakami, A.A. Arroyo, L. Ashton, P.S. Corredor, G.A.A. Baker, T.R. Camargo, P.B. de Barlow, J. Bastin, J.F. Bengone, N.N. Berenguer, E. Berry, N. Blanc, L. Böhning-Gaese, K. Bonal, D. Bongers, F. Bradford, M. Brambach, F. Brearley, F.Q. Brewer, S.W. Camargo, J.L.C. Campbell, D.G. Castilho, C.V. Castro, W. Catchpole, D. Cerón Martínez, C.E. Chen, S. Chhang, P. Cho, P. Chutipong, W. Clark, C. Collins, M. Comiskey, J.A. Medina, M.N.C. Costa, F.R.C. Culmsee, H. David-Higuita, H. Davidar, P. Águila Pasquel, J. del Derroire, G. Fiore, A. di Van Do, T. Doucet, J.-L. Dourdain, A. Drake, D.R. Ensslin, A. Erwin, T. Ewango, C.E.N. Ewers, R.M. Fauset, S. Feldpausch, T.R. Ferreira, J. Ferreira, L.V. Fischer, M. Franklin, J. Fredriksson, G.M. Gillespie, T.W. Gilpin, M. Gonmadje, C. Gunatilleke, A.U.N. Hakeem, K.R. Hall, J.S. Hamer, K.C. Harris, D.J. Harrison, R.D. Hector, A. Hemp, A. Herault, B. Pizango, C.G.H. Coronado, E.N.H. Hubau, W. Hussain, M.S. Ibrahim, Faridah-Hanum Imai, N. Joly, C.A. Joseph, S. Anitha, K. Kartawinata, K. Kassi, J. Killeen, T.J. Kitayama, K. Klitgård, B.B. Kooyman, R. Labrière, N. Larney, E. Laumonier, Y. Laurance, S.G.W. Laurance, W.F. Lawes, M.J. Levesley, A. Lisingo, J. Lovejoy, Thomas E. Lovett, J.C. Lu, X. Lykke, A.M. Magnusson, W.E. Mahayani, N.P.D. Malhi, Y. Mansor, A. Peña, J.L.M. Marimon Junior, B.H. Marshall, A.R. Melgaco, K. Bautista, C.M. Mihindou, V. Millet, J. Milliken, W. Mohandass, D. Mendoza, A.L.M. Mugerwa, B. Nagamasu, H. Nagy, L. Seuaturien, N. Nascimento, M.T. Neill, D.A. Neto, L.M. Nilus, R. Vargas, M.P.N. Nurtjahya, E. Araújo, R.N.O. de Onrizal, O. Palacios, W.A. Palacios-Ramos, S. Parren, M. Paudel, E. Morandi, P.S. Pennington, R.T. Pickavance, G. Pipoly Iii, J.J. Pitman, N.C.A. Poedjirahajoe, E. Poorter, L. Poulsen, J.R. Rama Chandra Prasad, P. Prieto, A. Puyravaud, J.-P. Qie, L. Quesada, C.A. Ramírez Angulo, Hirma Razafimahaimodison, J.C. Reitsma, J.M. Requena Rojas, E.J. Correa, Z.R. Rodríguez, C.R. Roopsind, A. Rovero, F. Rozak, A. Lleras, A.R. Rutishauser, E. Rutten, G. Punchi-Manage, R. Salomão, R.P. Van Sam, H. Sarker, S.K. Satdichanh, M. Schietti, J. Schmitt, C.B. Marimon, B.S. Senbeta, F. Nath Sharma, L. Sheil, D. Sierra, R. Silva Espejo, J.E. Silveira, M. Sonké, B. Steininger, M.K. Steinmetz, R. Stévart, T. Sukumar, R. Sultana, A. Sunderland, T.C.H. Suresh, H.S. Tang, J. Tanner, E. Ter Steege, H. Terborgh, J.W. Theilade, I. Timberlake, J. Torres Lezama, A. Umunay, P.M. Uriarte, M. Gamarra, L.V. Bult, M. van de Hout, P. van der Martínez, R.V. Vieira, I.C.G. Vieira, S.A. Vilanova, Emilio Cayo, J.V. Wang, O. Webb, C.O. Webb, E.L. White, L. Whitfeld, T.J.S. Wich, S. Willcock, S. Wiser, Susan K. Young, K.R. Zakaria, R. Zang, R. Zartman, C.E. Zo-Bi, I.C. Balslev, H. arecaceae tropical forests wood density above-ground biomass ecology Palms are an iconic, diverse and often abundant component of tropical ecosystems that provide many ecosystem services. Being monocots, tree palms are evolutionarily, morphologically and physiologically distinct from other trees, and these differences have important consequences for ecosystem services (e.g., carbon sequestration and storage) and in terms of responses to climate change. We quantified global patterns of tree palm relative abundance to help improve understanding of tropical forests and reduce uncertainty about these ecosystems under climate change.Tropical and subtropical moist forests.Current.Palms (Arecaceae).We assembled a pantropical dataset of 2,548 forest plots (covering 1,191 ha) and quantified tree palm (i.e., ≥10 cm diameter at breast height) abundance relative to co‐occurring non‐palm trees. We compared the relative abundance of tree palms across biogeographical realms and tested for associations with palaeoclimate stability, current climate, edaphic conditions and metrics of forest structure.On average, the relative abundance of tree palms was more than five times larger between Neotropical locations and other biogeographical realms. Tree palms were absent in most locations outside the Neotropics but present in >80% of Neotropical locations. The relative abundance of tree palms was more strongly associated with local conditions (e.g., higher mean annual precipitation, lower soil fertility, shallower water table and lower plot mean wood density) than metrics of long‐term climate stability. Life‐form diversity also influenced the patterns; palm assemblages outside the Neotropics comprise many non‐tree (e.g., climbing) palms. Finally, we show that tree palms can influence estimates of above‐ground biomass, but the magnitude and direction of the effect require additional work.Tree palms are not only quintessentially tropical, but they are also overwhelmingly Neotropical. Future work to understand the contributions of tree palms to biomass estimates and carbon cycling will be particularly crucial in Neotropical forests. 2020-09 2021-03-08T08:57:55Z 2021-03-08T08:57:55Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/112822 en Open Access Wiley Muscarella, R., Emilio, T., Phillips, O.L., Lewis, S.L., Slik, F., Baker, W.J., Couvreur, T.L.P., Eiserhardt, W.L., Svenning, J.-C., Affum-Baffoe, K., Aiba, S.-I., de Almeida, E.C., de Almeida, S.S., de Oliveira, E.A., Álvarez-Dávila, E., Alves, L.F., Alvez-Valles, C.M., Carvalho, F.A., Guarin, F.A., Andrade, A., Aragão, L.E.O.C., Murakami, A.A., Arroyo, L., Ashton, P.S., Corredor, G.A.A., Baker, T.R., de Camargo, P.B., Barlow, J., Bastin, J.-F., Bengone, N.N., Berenguer, E., Berry, N., Blanc, L., Böhning-Gaese, K., Bonal, D., Bongers, F., Bradford, M., Brambach, F., Brearley, F.Q., Brewer, S.W., Camargo, J.L.C., Campbell, D.G., Castilho, C.V., Castro, W., Catchpole, D., Cerón Martínez, C.E., Chen, S., Chhang, P., Cho, P., Chutipong, W., Clark, C., Collins, M., Comiskey, J.A., Medina, M.N.C., Costa, F.R.C., Culmsee, H., David-Higuita, H., Davidar, P., del Aguila-Pasquel, J., Derroire, G., Di Fiore, A., Van Do, T., Doucet, J.-L., Dourdain, A., Drake, D.R., Ensslin, A., Erwin, T., Ewango, C.E.N., Ewers, R.M., Fauset, S., Feldpausch, T.R., Ferreira, J., Ferreira, L.V., Fischer, M., Franklin, J., Fredriksson, G.M., Gillespie, T.W., Gilpin, M., Gonmadje, C., Gunatilleke, A.U.N., Hakeem, K.R., Hall, J.S., Hamer, K.C., Harris, D.j., Harrison, R.D., Hector, A., Hemp, A., Herault, B., Pizango, C.G.H., Coronado, E.N.H., Hubau, W., Hussain, M.S., Ibrahim, F.-H., Imai, N., Joly, C.A., Joseph, S., Anitha, K., Kartawinata, K., Kassi, J., Killeen, T.J., Kitayama, K., Klitgård, B.B., Kooyman, R., Labrière, N., Larney, E., Laumonier, Y., Laurance, S.G., Laurance, W.F., Lawes, M.J., Levesley, A., Lisingo, J., Lovejoy, T., Lovett, J.C., Lu, X., Lykke, A.M., Magnusson, W.E., Mahayani, N.P.D., Malhi, Y., Mansor, A., Peña, J.L.M., Marimon-Junior, B.H., Marshall, A.R., Melgaco, K., Bautista, C.M., Mihindou, V., Millet, J., Milliken, W., Mohandass, D., Mendoza, A.L.M., Mugerwa, B., Nagamasu, H., Nagy, L., Seuaturien, N., Nascimento, M.T., Neill, D.A., Neto, L.M., Nilus, R., Vargas, M.P.N., Nurtjahya, E., de Araújo, R.N.O., Onrizal, O., Palacios, W.A., Palacios-Ramos, S., Parren, M., Paudel, E., Morandi, P.S., Pennington, R.T., Pickavance, G., Pipoly Iii, J.J., Pitman, N.C.A., Poedjirahajoe, E., Poorter, L., Poulsen, J.R., Rama Chandra Prasad, P., Prieto, A., Puyravaud, J.-P., Qie, L., Quesada, C.A., Ramírez-Angulo, H., Razafimahaimodison, J.C., Reitsma, J.M., Requena-Rojas, E.J., Correa, Z.R., Rodriguez, C.R., Roopsind, A., Rovero, F., Rozak, A., Lleras, A.R., Rutishauser, E., Rutten, G., Punchi-Manage, R., Salomão, R.P., Van Sam, H., Sarker, S.K., Satdichanh, M., Schietti, J., Schmitt, C.B., Marimon, B.S., Senbeta, F., Nath Sharma, L., Sheil, D., Sierra, R., Silva-Espejo, J.E., Silveira, M., Sonké, B., Steininger, M.K., Steinmetz, R., Stévart, T., Sukumar, R., Sultana, A., Sunderland, T.C.H., Suresh, H.S., Tang, J., Tanner, E., Ter Steege, H., Terborgh, J.W., Theilade, I., Timberlake, J., Torres-Lezama, A., Umunay, P., Uriarte, M., Gamarra, L.V., van de Bult, M., van der Hout, P., Martinez, R.V., Vieira, I.C.G., Vieira, S.A., Vilanova, E., Cayo, J.V., Wang, O., Webb, C.O., Webb, E.L., White, L., Whitfeld, T.J.S., Wich, S., Willcock, S., Wiser, S.K., Young, K.R., Zakaria, R., Zang, R., Zartman, C.E., Zo-Bi, I.C., Balslev, H. 2020. The global abundance of tree palms. Global Ecology and Biogeography. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13123
spellingShingle arecaceae
tropical forests
wood density
above-ground biomass
ecology
Muscarella, R.
Emilio, T.
Phillips, Oliver L.
Lewis, S.L.
Slik, F.
Baker, W.J.
Couvreur, T.L.P.
Eiserhardt, W.L.
Svenning, J.-C.
Affum-Baffoe, K.
Aiba, S.-I.
Almeida, E.C. de
Almeida, S.S. de
Oliveira, E.A. de
Álvarez Dávila, Esteban
Alves, L.F.
Alvez-Valles, C.M.
Carvalho, F.A.
Guarin, F.A.
Andrade, A.
Aragão, Luiz E.O.C
Murakami, A.A.
Arroyo, L.
Ashton, P.S.
Corredor, G.A.A.
Baker, T.R.
Camargo, P.B. de
Barlow, J.
Bastin, J.F.
Bengone, N.N.
Berenguer, E.
Berry, N.
Blanc, L.
Böhning-Gaese, K.
Bonal, D.
Bongers, F.
Bradford, M.
Brambach, F.
Brearley, F.Q.
Brewer, S.W.
Camargo, J.L.C.
Campbell, D.G.
Castilho, C.V.
Castro, W.
Catchpole, D.
Cerón Martínez, C.E.
Chen, S.
Chhang, P.
Cho, P.
Chutipong, W.
Clark, C.
Collins, M.
Comiskey, J.A.
Medina, M.N.C.
Costa, F.R.C.
Culmsee, H.
David-Higuita, H.
Davidar, P.
Águila Pasquel, J. del
Derroire, G.
Fiore, A. di
Van Do, T.
Doucet, J.-L.
Dourdain, A.
Drake, D.R.
Ensslin, A.
Erwin, T.
Ewango, C.E.N.
Ewers, R.M.
Fauset, S.
Feldpausch, T.R.
Ferreira, J.
Ferreira, L.V.
Fischer, M.
Franklin, J.
Fredriksson, G.M.
Gillespie, T.W.
Gilpin, M.
Gonmadje, C.
Gunatilleke, A.U.N.
Hakeem, K.R.
Hall, J.S.
Hamer, K.C.
Harris, D.J.
Harrison, R.D.
Hector, A.
Hemp, A.
Herault, B.
Pizango, C.G.H.
Coronado, E.N.H.
Hubau, W.
Hussain, M.S.
Ibrahim, Faridah-Hanum
Imai, N.
Joly, C.A.
Joseph, S.
Anitha, K.
Kartawinata, K.
Kassi, J.
Killeen, T.J.
Kitayama, K.
Klitgård, B.B.
Kooyman, R.
Labrière, N.
Larney, E.
Laumonier, Y.
Laurance, S.G.W.
Laurance, W.F.
Lawes, M.J.
Levesley, A.
Lisingo, J.
Lovejoy, Thomas E.
Lovett, J.C.
Lu, X.
Lykke, A.M.
Magnusson, W.E.
Mahayani, N.P.D.
Malhi, Y.
Mansor, A.
Peña, J.L.M.
Marimon Junior, B.H.
Marshall, A.R.
Melgaco, K.
Bautista, C.M.
Mihindou, V.
Millet, J.
Milliken, W.
Mohandass, D.
Mendoza, A.L.M.
Mugerwa, B.
Nagamasu, H.
Nagy, L.
Seuaturien, N.
Nascimento, M.T.
Neill, D.A.
Neto, L.M.
Nilus, R.
Vargas, M.P.N.
Nurtjahya, E.
Araújo, R.N.O. de
Onrizal, O.
Palacios, W.A.
Palacios-Ramos, S.
Parren, M.
Paudel, E.
Morandi, P.S.
Pennington, R.T.
Pickavance, G.
Pipoly Iii, J.J.
Pitman, N.C.A.
Poedjirahajoe, E.
Poorter, L.
Poulsen, J.R.
Rama Chandra Prasad, P.
Prieto, A.
Puyravaud, J.-P.
Qie, L.
Quesada, C.A.
Ramírez Angulo, Hirma
Razafimahaimodison, J.C.
Reitsma, J.M.
Requena Rojas, E.J.
Correa, Z.R.
Rodríguez, C.R.
Roopsind, A.
Rovero, F.
Rozak, A.
Lleras, A.R.
Rutishauser, E.
Rutten, G.
Punchi-Manage, R.
Salomão, R.P.
Van Sam, H.
Sarker, S.K.
Satdichanh, M.
Schietti, J.
Schmitt, C.B.
Marimon, B.S.
Senbeta, F.
Nath Sharma, L.
Sheil, D.
Sierra, R.
Silva Espejo, J.E.
Silveira, M.
Sonké, B.
Steininger, M.K.
Steinmetz, R.
Stévart, T.
Sukumar, R.
Sultana, A.
Sunderland, T.C.H.
Suresh, H.S.
Tang, J.
Tanner, E.
Ter Steege, H.
Terborgh, J.W.
Theilade, I.
Timberlake, J.
Torres Lezama, A.
Umunay, P.M.
Uriarte, M.
Gamarra, L.V.
Bult, M. van de
Hout, P. van der
Martínez, R.V.
Vieira, I.C.G.
Vieira, S.A.
Vilanova, Emilio
Cayo, J.V.
Wang, O.
Webb, C.O.
Webb, E.L.
White, L.
Whitfeld, T.J.S.
Wich, S.
Willcock, S.
Wiser, Susan K.
Young, K.R.
Zakaria, R.
Zang, R.
Zartman, C.E.
Zo-Bi, I.C.
Balslev, H.
The global abundance of tree palms
title The global abundance of tree palms
title_full The global abundance of tree palms
title_fullStr The global abundance of tree palms
title_full_unstemmed The global abundance of tree palms
title_short The global abundance of tree palms
title_sort global abundance of tree palms
topic arecaceae
tropical forests
wood density
above-ground biomass
ecology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/112822
work_keys_str_mv AT muscarellar theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT emiliot theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT phillipsoliverl theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT lewissl theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT slikf theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT bakerwj theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT couvreurtlp theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT eiserhardtwl theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT svenningjc theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT affumbaffoek theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT aibasi theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT almeidaecde theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT almeidassde theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT oliveiraeade theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT alvarezdavilaesteban theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT alveslf theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT alvezvallescm theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT carvalhofa theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT guarinfa theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT andradea theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT aragaoluizeoc theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT murakamiaa theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT arroyol theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT ashtonps theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT corredorgaa theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT bakertr theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT camargopbde theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT barlowj theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT bastinjf theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT bengonenn theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT berenguere theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT berryn theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT blancl theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT bohninggaesek theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT bonald theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT bongersf theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT bradfordm theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT brambachf theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT brearleyfq theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT brewersw theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT camargojlc theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT campbelldg theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT castilhocv theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT castrow theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT catchpoled theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT ceronmartinezce theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT chens theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT chhangp theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT chop theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT chutipongw theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT clarkc theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT collinsm theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT comiskeyja theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT medinamnc theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT costafrc theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT culmseeh theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT davidhiguitah theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT davidarp theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT aguilapasqueljdel theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT derroireg theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT fioreadi theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT vandot theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT doucetjl theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT dourdaina theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT drakedr theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT ensslina theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT erwint theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT ewangocen theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT ewersrm theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT fausets theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT feldpauschtr theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT ferreiraj theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT ferreiralv theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT fischerm theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT franklinj theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT fredrikssongm theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT gillespietw theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT gilpinm theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT gonmadjec theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT gunatillekeaun theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT hakeemkr theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT halljs theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT hamerkc theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT harrisdj theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT harrisonrd theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT hectora theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT hempa theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT heraultb theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT pizangocgh theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT coronadoenh theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT hubauw theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT hussainms theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT ibrahimfaridahhanum theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT imain theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT jolyca theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT josephs theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT anithak theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT kartawinatak theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT kassij theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT killeentj theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT kitayamak theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT klitgardbb theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT kooymanr theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT labrieren theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT larneye theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT laumoniery theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT laurancesgw theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT laurancewf theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT lawesmj theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT levesleya theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT lisingoj theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT lovejoythomase theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT lovettjc theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT lux theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT lykkeam theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT magnussonwe theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT mahayaninpd theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT malhiy theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT mansora theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT penajlm theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT marimonjuniorbh theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT marshallar theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT melgacok theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT bautistacm theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT mihindouv theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT milletj theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT millikenw theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT mohandassd theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT mendozaalm theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT mugerwab theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT nagamasuh theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT nagyl theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT seuaturienn theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT nascimentomt theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT neillda theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT netolm theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT nilusr theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT vargasmpn theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT nurtjahyae theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT araujornode theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT onrizalo theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT palacioswa theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT palaciosramoss theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT parrenm theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT paudele theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT morandips theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT penningtonrt theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT pickavanceg theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT pipolyiiijj theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT pitmannca theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT poedjirahajoee theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT poorterl theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT poulsenjr theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT ramachandraprasadp theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT prietoa theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT puyravaudjp theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT qiel theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT quesadaca theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT ramirezangulohirma theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT razafimahaimodisonjc theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT reitsmajm theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT requenarojasej theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT correazr theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT rodriguezcr theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT roopsinda theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT roverof theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT rozaka theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT llerasar theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT rutishausere theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT rutteng theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT punchimanager theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT salomaorp theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT vansamh theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT sarkersk theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT satdichanhm theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT schiettij theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT schmittcb theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT marimonbs theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT senbetaf theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT nathsharmal theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT sheild theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT sierrar theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT silvaespejoje theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT silveiram theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT sonkeb theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT steiningermk theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT steinmetzr theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT stevartt theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT sukumarr theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT sultanaa theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT sunderlandtch theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT sureshhs theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT tangj theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT tannere theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT tersteegeh theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT terborghjw theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT theiladei theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT timberlakej theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT torreslezamaa theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT umunaypm theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT uriartem theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT gamarralv theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT bultmvande theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT houtpvander theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT martinezrv theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT vieiraicg theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT vieirasa theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT vilanovaemilio theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT cayojv theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT wango theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT webbco theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT webbel theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT whitel theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT whitfeldtjs theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT wichs theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT willcocks theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT wisersusank theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT youngkr theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT zakariar theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT zangr theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT zartmance theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT zobiic theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT balslevh theglobalabundanceoftreepalms
AT muscarellar globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT emiliot globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT phillipsoliverl globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT lewissl globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT slikf globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT bakerwj globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT couvreurtlp globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT eiserhardtwl globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT svenningjc globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT affumbaffoek globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT aibasi globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT almeidaecde globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT almeidassde globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT oliveiraeade globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT alvarezdavilaesteban globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT alveslf globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT alvezvallescm globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT carvalhofa globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT guarinfa globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT andradea globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT aragaoluizeoc globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT murakamiaa globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT arroyol globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT ashtonps globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT corredorgaa globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT bakertr globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT camargopbde globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT barlowj globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT bastinjf globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT bengonenn globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT berenguere globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT berryn globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT blancl globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT bohninggaesek globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT bonald globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT bongersf globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT bradfordm globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT brambachf globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT brearleyfq globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT brewersw globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT camargojlc globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT campbelldg globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT castilhocv globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT castrow globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT catchpoled globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT ceronmartinezce globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT chens globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT chhangp globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT chop globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT chutipongw globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT clarkc globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT collinsm globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT comiskeyja globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT medinamnc globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT costafrc globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT culmseeh globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT davidhiguitah globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT davidarp globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT aguilapasqueljdel globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT derroireg globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT fioreadi globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT vandot globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT doucetjl globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT dourdaina globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT drakedr globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT ensslina globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT erwint globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT ewangocen globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT ewersrm globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT fausets globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT feldpauschtr globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT ferreiraj globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT ferreiralv globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT fischerm globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT franklinj globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT fredrikssongm globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT gillespietw globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT gilpinm globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT gonmadjec globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT gunatillekeaun globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT hakeemkr globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT halljs globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT hamerkc globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT harrisdj globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT harrisonrd globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT hectora globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT hempa globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT heraultb globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT pizangocgh globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT coronadoenh globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT hubauw globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT hussainms globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT ibrahimfaridahhanum globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT imain globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT jolyca globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT josephs globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT anithak globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT kartawinatak globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT kassij globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT killeentj globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT kitayamak globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT klitgardbb globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT kooymanr globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT labrieren globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT larneye globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT laumoniery globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT laurancesgw globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT laurancewf globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT lawesmj globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT levesleya globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT lisingoj globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT lovejoythomase globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT lovettjc globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT lux globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT lykkeam globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT magnussonwe globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT mahayaninpd globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT malhiy globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT mansora globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT penajlm globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT marimonjuniorbh globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT marshallar globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT melgacok globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT bautistacm globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT mihindouv globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT milletj globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT millikenw globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT mohandassd globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT mendozaalm globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT mugerwab globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT nagamasuh globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT nagyl globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT seuaturienn globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT nascimentomt globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT neillda globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT netolm globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT nilusr globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT vargasmpn globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT nurtjahyae globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT araujornode globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT onrizalo globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT palacioswa globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT palaciosramoss globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT parrenm globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT paudele globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT morandips globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT penningtonrt globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT pickavanceg globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT pipolyiiijj globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT pitmannca globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT poedjirahajoee globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT poorterl globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT poulsenjr globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT ramachandraprasadp globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT prietoa globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT puyravaudjp globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT qiel globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT quesadaca globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT ramirezangulohirma globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT razafimahaimodisonjc globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT reitsmajm globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT requenarojasej globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT correazr globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT rodriguezcr globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT roopsinda globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT roverof globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT rozaka globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT llerasar globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT rutishausere globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT rutteng globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT punchimanager globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT salomaorp globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT vansamh globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT sarkersk globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT satdichanhm globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT schiettij globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT schmittcb globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT marimonbs globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT senbetaf globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT nathsharmal globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT sheild globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT sierrar globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT silvaespejoje globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT silveiram globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT sonkeb globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT steiningermk globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT steinmetzr globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT stevartt globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT sukumarr globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT sultanaa globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT sunderlandtch globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT sureshhs globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT tangj globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT tannere globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT tersteegeh globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT terborghjw globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT theiladei globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT timberlakej globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT torreslezamaa globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT umunaypm globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT uriartem globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT gamarralv globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT bultmvande globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT houtpvander globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT martinezrv globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT vieiraicg globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT vieirasa globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT vilanovaemilio globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT cayojv globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT wango globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT webbco globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT webbel globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT whitel globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT whitfeldtjs globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT wichs globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT willcocks globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT wisersusank globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT youngkr globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT zakariar globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT zangr globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT zartmance globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT zobiic globalabundanceoftreepalms
AT balslevh globalabundanceoftreepalms