The Harvest of Tropical Wildlife for Bushmeat and Traditional Medicine

Bushmeat is not only an important source of fat, micronutrients, and macronutrients, but it also has medicinal uses. Extensive human–wildlife interactions may lead to pathogen exchange and trigger zoonotic infectious disease outbreaks such as severe acute respiratory syndrome, Ebola, and coronavirus...

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Main Authors: Lee, T.M., Sigouin, A., Pinedo Vasquez, M., Nasi, R.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Annual Reviews 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/112799
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author Lee, T.M.
Sigouin, A.
Pinedo Vasquez, M.
Nasi, R.
author_browse Lee, T.M.
Nasi, R.
Pinedo Vasquez, M.
Sigouin, A.
author_facet Lee, T.M.
Sigouin, A.
Pinedo Vasquez, M.
Nasi, R.
author_sort Lee, T.M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Bushmeat is not only an important source of fat, micronutrients, and macronutrients, but it also has medicinal uses. Extensive human–wildlife interactions may lead to pathogen exchange and trigger zoonotic infectious disease outbreaks such as severe acute respiratory syndrome, Ebola, and coronavirus disease 2019. In the tropics, bushmeat has become one of the most threatened resources due to widespread habitat loss and overexploitation, largely driven by increased global demand, weak governance, and lack of enforcement. Unsustainable harvesting, consumption, and production practices are common, although drivers are complex and intertwined and vary regionally, pointing to a looming rural nutrition security and wildlife conservation issue. Growing demand in fast urbanizing markets coupled with easy access fuels the illegal trade of bushmeat, medicinal products, and wildlife-based luxury goods. Although bushmeat contributes significantly to rural people's income and poverty alleviation, overharvesting impacts those who are most dependent on the forest. To balance the rural and culturalimportance of bushmeat with conservation and public health priorities, strategies to safeguard tropical biodiversity, sustainable harvest of wildlife with reduced health risk for nutrition and medicine are urgently needed.
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spelling CGSpace1127992024-11-15T08:52:58Z The Harvest of Tropical Wildlife for Bushmeat and Traditional Medicine Lee, T.M. Sigouin, A. Pinedo Vasquez, M. Nasi, R. wildlife trade hunting medicine health supply chain Bushmeat is not only an important source of fat, micronutrients, and macronutrients, but it also has medicinal uses. Extensive human–wildlife interactions may lead to pathogen exchange and trigger zoonotic infectious disease outbreaks such as severe acute respiratory syndrome, Ebola, and coronavirus disease 2019. In the tropics, bushmeat has become one of the most threatened resources due to widespread habitat loss and overexploitation, largely driven by increased global demand, weak governance, and lack of enforcement. Unsustainable harvesting, consumption, and production practices are common, although drivers are complex and intertwined and vary regionally, pointing to a looming rural nutrition security and wildlife conservation issue. Growing demand in fast urbanizing markets coupled with easy access fuels the illegal trade of bushmeat, medicinal products, and wildlife-based luxury goods. Although bushmeat contributes significantly to rural people's income and poverty alleviation, overharvesting impacts those who are most dependent on the forest. To balance the rural and culturalimportance of bushmeat with conservation and public health priorities, strategies to safeguard tropical biodiversity, sustainable harvest of wildlife with reduced health risk for nutrition and medicine are urgently needed. 2020-10-17 2021-03-08T08:55:28Z 2021-03-08T08:55:28Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/112799 en Open Access Annual Reviews Lee, T.M., Sigouin, A., Pinedo-Vasquez, M., Nasi, R. 2020. The Harvest of Tropical Wildlife for Bushmeat and Traditional Medicine. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 45. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-102016-060827
spellingShingle wildlife
trade
hunting
medicine
health
supply chain
Lee, T.M.
Sigouin, A.
Pinedo Vasquez, M.
Nasi, R.
The Harvest of Tropical Wildlife for Bushmeat and Traditional Medicine
title The Harvest of Tropical Wildlife for Bushmeat and Traditional Medicine
title_full The Harvest of Tropical Wildlife for Bushmeat and Traditional Medicine
title_fullStr The Harvest of Tropical Wildlife for Bushmeat and Traditional Medicine
title_full_unstemmed The Harvest of Tropical Wildlife for Bushmeat and Traditional Medicine
title_short The Harvest of Tropical Wildlife for Bushmeat and Traditional Medicine
title_sort harvest of tropical wildlife for bushmeat and traditional medicine
topic wildlife
trade
hunting
medicine
health
supply chain
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/112799
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