Reconciling oil palm economic development and environmental conservation in Indonesia: A value chain dynamic approach

Palm oil makes a significant contribution to the economies of Indonesia and Malaysia through private corporations, state-owned companies and smallholders, with the two countries supplying 85% of the global palm oil. Indonesia has 14 million hectares (ha) of oil palm; its palm oil exports were valued...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Purnomo, H., Okarda, B., Dermawan, A., Ilham, Q.P., Pacheco, P., Nurfatriani, F., Suhendang, E.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	Inglés
Published:	Elsevier 2020
Subjects:	oil palms supply chain conservation sustainable development small scale farming biodiesel
Online Access:	https://hdl.handle.net/10568/112321