Outcomes and Impacts of Development Interventions: Toward Conceptual Clarity

The terms “outcome” and “impact” are ubiquitous in evaluation discourse. However, there are many competing definitions that lack clarity and consistency and sometimes represent fundamentally different meanings. This leads to profound confusion, undermines efforts to improve learning and accountabili...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Belcher, B., Palenberg, M.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111880
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author Belcher, B.
Palenberg, M.
author_browse Belcher, B.
Palenberg, M.
author_facet Belcher, B.
Palenberg, M.
author_sort Belcher, B.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The terms “outcome” and “impact” are ubiquitous in evaluation discourse. However, there are many competing definitions that lack clarity and consistency and sometimes represent fundamentally different meanings. This leads to profound confusion, undermines efforts to improve learning and accountability, and represents a challenge for the evaluation profession. This article investigates how the terms are defined and understood by different institutions and communities. It systematically investigates representative sets of definitions, analyzing them to identify 16 distinct defining elements. This framework is then used to compare definitions and assess their usefulness and limitations. Based on this assessment, the article proposes a remedy in three parts: applying good definition practice in future definition updates, differentiating causal perspectives and using appropriate causal language, and employing meaningful qualifiers when using the terms outcome and impact. The article draws on definitions used in international development, but its findings also apply to domestic public sector policies and interventions.
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spelling CGSpace1118802024-08-27T10:37:21Z Outcomes and Impacts of Development Interventions: Toward Conceptual Clarity Belcher, B. Palenberg, M. evaluation research impact The terms “outcome” and “impact” are ubiquitous in evaluation discourse. However, there are many competing definitions that lack clarity and consistency and sometimes represent fundamentally different meanings. This leads to profound confusion, undermines efforts to improve learning and accountability, and represents a challenge for the evaluation profession. This article investigates how the terms are defined and understood by different institutions and communities. It systematically investigates representative sets of definitions, analyzing them to identify 16 distinct defining elements. This framework is then used to compare definitions and assess their usefulness and limitations. Based on this assessment, the article proposes a remedy in three parts: applying good definition practice in future definition updates, differentiating causal perspectives and using appropriate causal language, and employing meaningful qualifiers when using the terms outcome and impact. The article draws on definitions used in international development, but its findings also apply to domestic public sector policies and interventions. 2018-12 2021-03-08T08:14:50Z 2021-03-08T08:14:50Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111880 en Open Access SAGE Publications Belcher, B. Palenberg, M. 2018. Outcomes and Impacts of Development Interventions : Toward Conceptual Clarity. American Journal of Evaluation, 39 (4) : 478-495. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098214018765698
spellingShingle evaluation
research
impact
Belcher, B.
Palenberg, M.
Outcomes and Impacts of Development Interventions: Toward Conceptual Clarity
title Outcomes and Impacts of Development Interventions: Toward Conceptual Clarity
title_full Outcomes and Impacts of Development Interventions: Toward Conceptual Clarity
title_fullStr Outcomes and Impacts of Development Interventions: Toward Conceptual Clarity
title_full_unstemmed Outcomes and Impacts of Development Interventions: Toward Conceptual Clarity
title_short Outcomes and Impacts of Development Interventions: Toward Conceptual Clarity
title_sort outcomes and impacts of development interventions toward conceptual clarity
topic evaluation
research
impact
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111880
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