Understanding and evaluating the impact of integrated problem-oriented research programmes: Concepts and considerations

Researchers and research organizations are under increasing pressure to demonstrate that their work contributes to positive change and helps solve pressing societal challenges. There is a simultaneous trend towards more engaged transdisciplinary research that is complexity-aware and appreciates that...

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Main Authors: Belcher, B., Hughes, K.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Oxford University Press 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111879
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author Belcher, B.
Hughes, K.
author_browse Belcher, B.
Hughes, K.
author_facet Belcher, B.
Hughes, K.
author_sort Belcher, B.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Researchers and research organizations are under increasing pressure to demonstrate that their work contributes to positive change and helps solve pressing societal challenges. There is a simultaneous trend towards more engaged transdisciplinary research that is complexity-aware and appreciates that change happens through systems transformation, not only through technological innovation. Appropriate evaluation approaches are needed to evidence research impact and generate learning for continual improvement. This is challenging in any research field, but especially for research that crosses disciplinary boundaries and intervenes in complex systems. Moreover, evaluation challenges at the project scale are compounded at the programme scale. The Forest, Trees and Agroforestry (FTA) research programme serves as an example of this evolution in research approach and the resulting evaluation challenges. FTA research is responding to the demand for greater impact with more engaged research following multiple pathways. However, research impact assessment in the CGIAR (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research) was developed in a technology-centric context where counterfactual approaches of causal inference (experimental and quasi-experimental) predominate. Relying solely on such approaches is inappropriate for evaluating research contributions that target policy and institutional change and systems transformation. Instead, we propose a multifaceted, multi-scale, theory-based evaluation approach. This includes nested project- and programme-scale theories of change (ToCs); research quality assessment; theory-based outcome evaluations to empirically test ToCs and assess policy, institutional, and practice influence; experimental and quasi-experimental impact of FTA-informed ‘large n’ innovations; ex ante impact assessment to estimate potential impacts at scale; and logically and plausibly linking programme-level outcomes to secondary data on development and conservation status.
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spelling CGSpace1118792024-08-27T10:35:34Z Understanding and evaluating the impact of integrated problem-oriented research programmes: Concepts and considerations Belcher, B. Hughes, K. impact assessment evaluation research innovation development policies Researchers and research organizations are under increasing pressure to demonstrate that their work contributes to positive change and helps solve pressing societal challenges. There is a simultaneous trend towards more engaged transdisciplinary research that is complexity-aware and appreciates that change happens through systems transformation, not only through technological innovation. Appropriate evaluation approaches are needed to evidence research impact and generate learning for continual improvement. This is challenging in any research field, but especially for research that crosses disciplinary boundaries and intervenes in complex systems. Moreover, evaluation challenges at the project scale are compounded at the programme scale. The Forest, Trees and Agroforestry (FTA) research programme serves as an example of this evolution in research approach and the resulting evaluation challenges. FTA research is responding to the demand for greater impact with more engaged research following multiple pathways. However, research impact assessment in the CGIAR (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research) was developed in a technology-centric context where counterfactual approaches of causal inference (experimental and quasi-experimental) predominate. Relying solely on such approaches is inappropriate for evaluating research contributions that target policy and institutional change and systems transformation. Instead, we propose a multifaceted, multi-scale, theory-based evaluation approach. This includes nested project- and programme-scale theories of change (ToCs); research quality assessment; theory-based outcome evaluations to empirically test ToCs and assess policy, institutional, and practice influence; experimental and quasi-experimental impact of FTA-informed ‘large n’ innovations; ex ante impact assessment to estimate potential impacts at scale; and logically and plausibly linking programme-level outcomes to secondary data on development and conservation status. 2021-10-19 2021-03-08T08:14:49Z 2021-03-08T08:14:49Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111879 en Open Access Oxford University Press Belcher, B.M. and Hughes, K., 2020. Understanding and evaluating the impact of integrated problem-oriented research programmes: Concepts and considerations. Research Evaluation. https://doi.org/10.1093/reseval/rvaa024
spellingShingle impact assessment
evaluation
research
innovation
development policies
Belcher, B.
Hughes, K.
Understanding and evaluating the impact of integrated problem-oriented research programmes: Concepts and considerations
title Understanding and evaluating the impact of integrated problem-oriented research programmes: Concepts and considerations
title_full Understanding and evaluating the impact of integrated problem-oriented research programmes: Concepts and considerations
title_fullStr Understanding and evaluating the impact of integrated problem-oriented research programmes: Concepts and considerations
title_full_unstemmed Understanding and evaluating the impact of integrated problem-oriented research programmes: Concepts and considerations
title_short Understanding and evaluating the impact of integrated problem-oriented research programmes: Concepts and considerations
title_sort understanding and evaluating the impact of integrated problem oriented research programmes concepts and considerations
topic impact assessment
evaluation
research
innovation
development policies
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111879
work_keys_str_mv AT belcherb understandingandevaluatingtheimpactofintegratedproblemorientedresearchprogrammesconceptsandconsiderations
AT hughesk understandingandevaluatingtheimpactofintegratedproblemorientedresearchprogrammesconceptsandconsiderations