Quantifying the factors affecting wood decomposition across a tropical forest disturbance gradient
Woody debris represents a substantial reservoir of carbon in forests. Disentangling the effects of factors affecting wood decomposition rates is therefore important. We examined the abiotic and biotic factors affecting wood decomposition across a disturbance gradient from mature forest to open land...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Journal Article |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Elsevier
2020
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111584 |
| _version_ | 1855518820325654528 |
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| author | Dossa, G.G.O. Paudel, E. Schaefer, D. Zhang, J.L. Cao, K.-F. Xu, J.C. Harrison, R.D. |
| author_browse | Cao, K.-F. Dossa, G.G.O. Harrison, R.D. Paudel, E. Schaefer, D. Xu, J.C. Zhang, J.L. |
| author_facet | Dossa, G.G.O. Paudel, E. Schaefer, D. Zhang, J.L. Cao, K.-F. Xu, J.C. Harrison, R.D. |
| author_sort | Dossa, G.G.O. |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | Woody debris represents a substantial reservoir of carbon in forests. Disentangling the effects of factors affecting wood decomposition rates is therefore important. We examined the abiotic and biotic factors affecting wood decomposition across a disturbance gradient from mature forest to open land in a tropical montane site in Xishuangbanna, SW China. Wood logs (n = 280) of two native species with contrasting wood specific gravity (WSG), Castanopsis mekongensis (0.75) and Litsea cubeba (0.42), were exposed on the ground for three years. For each log, WSG was monitored at intervals by taking cores from top-half (up) and bottom-half (down) of the log. Mass loss was measured at the end of the experiment. WSG loss rates were similar across the disturbance gradient and the species effect varied with core position. For Castanopsis, which had higher initial WSG and wood N concentration and much thicker bark, up-cores had consistently higher WSG loss over the study period. This species also had substantially higher WSG loss for up-cores, but interspecific difference among down-cores was small. For mass loss, there was a complex interaction between species, habitat and the presence of termites. Litsea with low initial WSG experienced approximately two-fold higher mass loss in the absence of termites, but the difference between species was smaller in the presence of termites. Both species experienced higher mass loss in open habitats than in forests, but the termite effect was smaller in open habitats especially for Litsea. There was no interspecific difference in susceptibility to termite infestation, but infestation rates were higher in regenerating forests and open land than in mature forest. WSG loss explained 0% and 19% of mass loss variation in Listea and Castanopsis, respectively, in absence of termites and 0% for both in the presence of termites. Afterlife effects of wood functional traits interact with abiotic conditions and decomposition processes (microbial decomposition, macro-organisms (termites), photo-degradation) in a complex manner to determine wood decomposition rates. WSG loss is not a reliable predictor of mass loss. These results have important implications for understanding the carbon cycle in tropical landscapes that are undergoing anthropogenic disturbance. |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | CGSpace111584 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateRange | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| publisherStr | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace1115842023-12-27T19:31:59Z Quantifying the factors affecting wood decomposition across a tropical forest disturbance gradient Dossa, G.G.O. Paudel, E. Schaefer, D. Zhang, J.L. Cao, K.-F. Xu, J.C. Harrison, R.D. wood chemistry tropical forests wood density dead wood forestry Woody debris represents a substantial reservoir of carbon in forests. Disentangling the effects of factors affecting wood decomposition rates is therefore important. We examined the abiotic and biotic factors affecting wood decomposition across a disturbance gradient from mature forest to open land in a tropical montane site in Xishuangbanna, SW China. Wood logs (n = 280) of two native species with contrasting wood specific gravity (WSG), Castanopsis mekongensis (0.75) and Litsea cubeba (0.42), were exposed on the ground for three years. For each log, WSG was monitored at intervals by taking cores from top-half (up) and bottom-half (down) of the log. Mass loss was measured at the end of the experiment. WSG loss rates were similar across the disturbance gradient and the species effect varied with core position. For Castanopsis, which had higher initial WSG and wood N concentration and much thicker bark, up-cores had consistently higher WSG loss over the study period. This species also had substantially higher WSG loss for up-cores, but interspecific difference among down-cores was small. For mass loss, there was a complex interaction between species, habitat and the presence of termites. Litsea with low initial WSG experienced approximately two-fold higher mass loss in the absence of termites, but the difference between species was smaller in the presence of termites. Both species experienced higher mass loss in open habitats than in forests, but the termite effect was smaller in open habitats especially for Litsea. There was no interspecific difference in susceptibility to termite infestation, but infestation rates were higher in regenerating forests and open land than in mature forest. WSG loss explained 0% and 19% of mass loss variation in Listea and Castanopsis, respectively, in absence of termites and 0% for both in the presence of termites. Afterlife effects of wood functional traits interact with abiotic conditions and decomposition processes (microbial decomposition, macro-organisms (termites), photo-degradation) in a complex manner to determine wood decomposition rates. WSG loss is not a reliable predictor of mass loss. These results have important implications for understanding the carbon cycle in tropical landscapes that are undergoing anthropogenic disturbance. 2020-07 2021-02-28T10:58:09Z 2021-02-28T10:58:09Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111584 en Limited Access Elsevier Dossa, G.G., Paudel, E., Schaefer, D., Zhang, J.L., Cao, K.F., Xu, J.C. and Harrison, R.D., 2020. Quantifying the factors affecting wood decomposition across a tropical forest disturbance gradient. Forest Ecology and Management, 468: 118166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118166 |
| spellingShingle | wood chemistry tropical forests wood density dead wood forestry Dossa, G.G.O. Paudel, E. Schaefer, D. Zhang, J.L. Cao, K.-F. Xu, J.C. Harrison, R.D. Quantifying the factors affecting wood decomposition across a tropical forest disturbance gradient |
| title | Quantifying the factors affecting wood decomposition across a tropical forest disturbance gradient |
| title_full | Quantifying the factors affecting wood decomposition across a tropical forest disturbance gradient |
| title_fullStr | Quantifying the factors affecting wood decomposition across a tropical forest disturbance gradient |
| title_full_unstemmed | Quantifying the factors affecting wood decomposition across a tropical forest disturbance gradient |
| title_short | Quantifying the factors affecting wood decomposition across a tropical forest disturbance gradient |
| title_sort | quantifying the factors affecting wood decomposition across a tropical forest disturbance gradient |
| topic | wood chemistry tropical forests wood density dead wood forestry |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111584 |
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