Circular economy

The Sanitation and Wastewater Atlas of Africa provides a comprehensive assessment of the continent’s sanitation and wastewater management landscape, revealing substantial infrastructural and governance deficiencies. Access to improved sanitation remains uneven, with coverage exceeding 90% in North A...

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Main Authors: Cofie, Olufunke O., Nikiema, Josiane
Format: Informe técnico
Language:Inglés
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111444
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author Cofie, Olufunke O.
Nikiema, Josiane
author_browse Cofie, Olufunke O.
Nikiema, Josiane
author_facet Cofie, Olufunke O.
Nikiema, Josiane
author_sort Cofie, Olufunke O.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The Sanitation and Wastewater Atlas of Africa provides a comprehensive assessment of the continent’s sanitation and wastewater management landscape, revealing substantial infrastructural and governance deficiencies. Access to improved sanitation remains uneven, with coverage exceeding 90% in North Africa but falling below 30% in sub-Saharan regions. Most populations rely on on-site sanitation systems, such as pit latrines and septic tanks, while less than 20% are connected to centralized sewerage networks. The discharge of untreated wastewater estimated to exceed 90% is a significant source of pollution in freshwater and marine ecosystems, contributing to nutrient loading, eutrophication, and increased incidence of waterborne diseases. Key wastewater streams include municipal, industrial, agricultural, hospital, and stormwater runoff. These sources collectively compromise ecosystem functions and human health, particularly in urban and peri-urban areas. Despite recognition of the potential benefits of circular economy approaches such as nutrient recovery, water reuse in agriculture, and biogas generation adoption remains limited due to institutional fragmentation, inadequate funding, and limited technical capacity. To address these challenges, the Atlas advocates for integrated policy frameworks, enforcement of effluent discharge standards, investment in decentralized treatment systems, and improved data monitoring. Advancing safely managed sanitation services is essential to meeting Sustainable Development Goal 6 and realizing Africa’s Agenda 2063 objectives.
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spelling CGSpace1114442025-12-02T10:59:51Z Circular economy Cofie, Olufunke O. Nikiema, Josiane wastewater management economic systems business models waste management wastewater treatment recycling water reuse resource recovery sanitation water quality drinking water wastewater irrigation wastewater aquaculture industrial uses treatment plants faecal sludge income cost recovery urban areas rural areas farmers The Sanitation and Wastewater Atlas of Africa provides a comprehensive assessment of the continent’s sanitation and wastewater management landscape, revealing substantial infrastructural and governance deficiencies. Access to improved sanitation remains uneven, with coverage exceeding 90% in North Africa but falling below 30% in sub-Saharan regions. Most populations rely on on-site sanitation systems, such as pit latrines and septic tanks, while less than 20% are connected to centralized sewerage networks. The discharge of untreated wastewater estimated to exceed 90% is a significant source of pollution in freshwater and marine ecosystems, contributing to nutrient loading, eutrophication, and increased incidence of waterborne diseases. Key wastewater streams include municipal, industrial, agricultural, hospital, and stormwater runoff. These sources collectively compromise ecosystem functions and human health, particularly in urban and peri-urban areas. Despite recognition of the potential benefits of circular economy approaches such as nutrient recovery, water reuse in agriculture, and biogas generation adoption remains limited due to institutional fragmentation, inadequate funding, and limited technical capacity. To address these challenges, the Atlas advocates for integrated policy frameworks, enforcement of effluent discharge standards, investment in decentralized treatment systems, and improved data monitoring. Advancing safely managed sanitation services is essential to meeting Sustainable Development Goal 6 and realizing Africa’s Agenda 2063 objectives. 2021-02-01 2021-02-19T14:28:26Z 2021-02-19T14:28:26Z Report https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111444 en Open Access Cofie, Olufunke; Nikiema, Josiane. 2020. Circular economy. In African Development Bank (AfDB); United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP); GRID-Arendal. Sanitation and wastewater atlas of Africa. Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire: African Development Bank (AfDB); Nairobi, Kenya: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP); Arendal, Norway: GRID-Arendal. pp.127-145.
spellingShingle wastewater management
economic systems
business models
waste management
wastewater treatment
recycling
water reuse
resource recovery
sanitation
water quality
drinking water
wastewater irrigation
wastewater aquaculture
industrial uses
treatment plants
faecal sludge
income
cost recovery
urban areas
rural areas
farmers
Cofie, Olufunke O.
Nikiema, Josiane
Circular economy
title Circular economy
title_full Circular economy
title_fullStr Circular economy
title_full_unstemmed Circular economy
title_short Circular economy
title_sort circular economy
topic wastewater management
economic systems
business models
waste management
wastewater treatment
recycling
water reuse
resource recovery
sanitation
water quality
drinking water
wastewater irrigation
wastewater aquaculture
industrial uses
treatment plants
faecal sludge
income
cost recovery
urban areas
rural areas
farmers
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111444
work_keys_str_mv AT cofieolufunkeo circulareconomy
AT nikiemajosiane circulareconomy