Low-cost technology for recycling agro-industrial waste into nutrient-rich organic fertilizer using black soldier fly

Efforts to recycle organic waste using black soldier fly (BSF) larvae into high-quality alternative protein ingredients in animal feeds and organic fertilizers have gained momentum worldwide. However, there is limited information on waste manipulation to increase nutrient retention for enhanced larv...

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Autores principales: Beesigamukama, D., Mochoge, Benson, Korir, N.K., Fiaboe, K.K., Nakimbugwe, D., Khamis, F.M., Subramanian, S., Wangu, M.M., Dubois, T., Ekesi, S., Tanga, C.M.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111334
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author Beesigamukama, D.
Mochoge, Benson
Korir, N.K.
Fiaboe, K.K.
Nakimbugwe, D.
Khamis, F.M.
Subramanian, S.
Wangu, M.M.
Dubois, T.
Ekesi, S.
Tanga, C.M.
author_browse Beesigamukama, D.
Dubois, T.
Ekesi, S.
Fiaboe, K.K.
Khamis, F.M.
Korir, N.K.
Mochoge, Benson
Nakimbugwe, D.
Subramanian, S.
Tanga, C.M.
Wangu, M.M.
author_facet Beesigamukama, D.
Mochoge, Benson
Korir, N.K.
Fiaboe, K.K.
Nakimbugwe, D.
Khamis, F.M.
Subramanian, S.
Wangu, M.M.
Dubois, T.
Ekesi, S.
Tanga, C.M.
author_sort Beesigamukama, D.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Efforts to recycle organic waste using black soldier fly (BSF) larvae into high-quality alternative protein ingredients in animal feeds and organic fertilizers have gained momentum worldwide. However, there is limited information on waste manipulation to increase nutrient retention for enhanced larval performance and frass fertilizer quality. In the present study, brewer’s spent grain with a carbon to nitrogen (C/N) ratio of 11 (control) was amended with sawdust to obtain substrates with C/N ratios of 15, 20, 25 and 30. The effects of substrate C/N ratios on BSF larval yield, waste degradation, biomass conversion efficiency, compost maturity and nutrient levels of frass fertilizer were evaluated. Substrates amended with sawdust did not significantly affect waste degradation efficiency and biomass conversion rates of BSF larvae. The wet and dried larval yields were significantly higher for substrates with C/N ratio of 15 compared to the other amended substrates. An amended substrate with C/N ratio of 15 enhanced nutrients uptake by BSF larvae, and increased nitrogen (N) and phosphorus retention in frass compost by 21 and 15%, respectively. Compost maturation time was shortened to five weeks, as indicated by the stable C/N ratios and high seed germination indices. This study has demonstrated that the amendment of the substrate with sawdust to C/N ratio of 15 could generate compost with desirable nutrients for use as high-quality fertilizer for organic farming.
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spelling CGSpace1113342025-11-11T10:09:33Z Low-cost technology for recycling agro-industrial waste into nutrient-rich organic fertilizer using black soldier fly Beesigamukama, D. Mochoge, Benson Korir, N.K. Fiaboe, K.K. Nakimbugwe, D. Khamis, F.M. Subramanian, S. Wangu, M.M. Dubois, T. Ekesi, S. Tanga, C.M. hermetia illucens composting nutrients soil parent material wastes fertilizers recycled materials black soldier fly organic wastes Efforts to recycle organic waste using black soldier fly (BSF) larvae into high-quality alternative protein ingredients in animal feeds and organic fertilizers have gained momentum worldwide. However, there is limited information on waste manipulation to increase nutrient retention for enhanced larval performance and frass fertilizer quality. In the present study, brewer’s spent grain with a carbon to nitrogen (C/N) ratio of 11 (control) was amended with sawdust to obtain substrates with C/N ratios of 15, 20, 25 and 30. The effects of substrate C/N ratios on BSF larval yield, waste degradation, biomass conversion efficiency, compost maturity and nutrient levels of frass fertilizer were evaluated. Substrates amended with sawdust did not significantly affect waste degradation efficiency and biomass conversion rates of BSF larvae. The wet and dried larval yields were significantly higher for substrates with C/N ratio of 15 compared to the other amended substrates. An amended substrate with C/N ratio of 15 enhanced nutrients uptake by BSF larvae, and increased nitrogen (N) and phosphorus retention in frass compost by 21 and 15%, respectively. Compost maturation time was shortened to five weeks, as indicated by the stable C/N ratios and high seed germination indices. This study has demonstrated that the amendment of the substrate with sawdust to C/N ratio of 15 could generate compost with desirable nutrients for use as high-quality fertilizer for organic farming. 2021-01 2021-02-16T10:22:16Z 2021-02-16T10:22:16Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111334 en Open Access application/pdf Elsevier Beesigamukama, D., Mochoge, B., Korir, N.K., Fiaboe, K.K., Nakimbugwe, D., Khamis, F.M., ... & Tanga, C.M. (2021). Low-cost technology for recycling agro-industrial waste into nutrient-rich organic fertilizer using black soldier fly. Waste Management, 119, 183-194.
spellingShingle hermetia illucens
composting
nutrients
soil parent material
wastes
fertilizers
recycled materials
black soldier fly
organic wastes
Beesigamukama, D.
Mochoge, Benson
Korir, N.K.
Fiaboe, K.K.
Nakimbugwe, D.
Khamis, F.M.
Subramanian, S.
Wangu, M.M.
Dubois, T.
Ekesi, S.
Tanga, C.M.
Low-cost technology for recycling agro-industrial waste into nutrient-rich organic fertilizer using black soldier fly
title Low-cost technology for recycling agro-industrial waste into nutrient-rich organic fertilizer using black soldier fly
title_full Low-cost technology for recycling agro-industrial waste into nutrient-rich organic fertilizer using black soldier fly
title_fullStr Low-cost technology for recycling agro-industrial waste into nutrient-rich organic fertilizer using black soldier fly
title_full_unstemmed Low-cost technology for recycling agro-industrial waste into nutrient-rich organic fertilizer using black soldier fly
title_short Low-cost technology for recycling agro-industrial waste into nutrient-rich organic fertilizer using black soldier fly
title_sort low cost technology for recycling agro industrial waste into nutrient rich organic fertilizer using black soldier fly
topic hermetia illucens
composting
nutrients
soil parent material
wastes
fertilizers
recycled materials
black soldier fly
organic wastes
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111334
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