Economic analysis of integrated vegetable-poultry production systems in the Babati District of Tanzania

Integrated vegetable–poultry production system has recently attracted attention both from the scientific and policy making communities for its potential contribution to food security as well as the opportunities it offers in improving the livelihoods of smallholder farmers in Tanzania. Despite the e...

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Autores principales: Habiyaremye, Naphtal, Ochieng, J., Heckelei, T.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111260
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author Habiyaremye, Naphtal
Ochieng, J.
Heckelei, T.
author_browse Habiyaremye, Naphtal
Heckelei, T.
Ochieng, J.
author_facet Habiyaremye, Naphtal
Ochieng, J.
Heckelei, T.
author_sort Habiyaremye, Naphtal
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Integrated vegetable–poultry production system has recently attracted attention both from the scientific and policy making communities for its potential contribution to food security as well as the opportunities it offers in improving the livelihoods of smallholder farmers in Tanzania. Despite the efforts made, its benefits and costs in heterogeneous and real-world settings are not fully understood. Despite the promising design of the vegetable–poultry production system, rather little is known of its profitability and its contribution to better living conditions of rural households in different real-world settings. The same applies regarding the knowledge on factors influencing the decision to adopt such an integrated system.Using cross-sectional data collected from 250 households in Babati district of Tanzania, we employ a gross margin analysis and a logit model to evaluate the profitability and to investigate the factors influencing the decision to integrate vegetable and poultry production systems.We find that the integrated vegetable–poultry production system is more profitable than vegetable farming alone and the profitability increases as the poultry flock size increases. An integrating household should keep 18 birds to get significant higher profit than non-integrator. Furthermore, gender and education level of the household head, awareness of integration benefits, land owned, household size, off-farm income, and total income received by the household influence the decision to integrate vegetable and poultry.The study strongly promotes the integration of vegetable–poultry production system and highlights the influence of gender and awareness of integration benefits on the decision to integrate vegetable and poultry. Hence, the policy implication is to empower women and provide capacity building through training and extension services such as provision of affordable and improved vegetable seeds and poultry breeds.
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spelling CGSpace1112602023-12-08T19:36:04Z Economic analysis of integrated vegetable-poultry production systems in the Babati District of Tanzania Habiyaremye, Naphtal Ochieng, J. Heckelei, T. intensification farming systems mixed farming poultry crops Integrated vegetable–poultry production system has recently attracted attention both from the scientific and policy making communities for its potential contribution to food security as well as the opportunities it offers in improving the livelihoods of smallholder farmers in Tanzania. Despite the efforts made, its benefits and costs in heterogeneous and real-world settings are not fully understood. Despite the promising design of the vegetable–poultry production system, rather little is known of its profitability and its contribution to better living conditions of rural households in different real-world settings. The same applies regarding the knowledge on factors influencing the decision to adopt such an integrated system.Using cross-sectional data collected from 250 households in Babati district of Tanzania, we employ a gross margin analysis and a logit model to evaluate the profitability and to investigate the factors influencing the decision to integrate vegetable and poultry production systems.We find that the integrated vegetable–poultry production system is more profitable than vegetable farming alone and the profitability increases as the poultry flock size increases. An integrating household should keep 18 birds to get significant higher profit than non-integrator. Furthermore, gender and education level of the household head, awareness of integration benefits, land owned, household size, off-farm income, and total income received by the household influence the decision to integrate vegetable and poultry.The study strongly promotes the integration of vegetable–poultry production system and highlights the influence of gender and awareness of integration benefits on the decision to integrate vegetable and poultry. Hence, the policy implication is to empower women and provide capacity building through training and extension services such as provision of affordable and improved vegetable seeds and poultry breeds. 2021-12 2021-02-11T18:31:33Z 2021-02-11T18:31:33Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111260 en Open Access Springer Habiyaremye, N., Ochieng, J. and Heckelei, T. 2021. Economic analysis of integrated vegetable–poultry production systems in the Babati District of Tanzania. Agriculture and Food Security 10(1).
spellingShingle intensification
farming systems
mixed farming
poultry
crops
Habiyaremye, Naphtal
Ochieng, J.
Heckelei, T.
Economic analysis of integrated vegetable-poultry production systems in the Babati District of Tanzania
title Economic analysis of integrated vegetable-poultry production systems in the Babati District of Tanzania
title_full Economic analysis of integrated vegetable-poultry production systems in the Babati District of Tanzania
title_fullStr Economic analysis of integrated vegetable-poultry production systems in the Babati District of Tanzania
title_full_unstemmed Economic analysis of integrated vegetable-poultry production systems in the Babati District of Tanzania
title_short Economic analysis of integrated vegetable-poultry production systems in the Babati District of Tanzania
title_sort economic analysis of integrated vegetable poultry production systems in the babati district of tanzania
topic intensification
farming systems
mixed farming
poultry
crops
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111260
work_keys_str_mv AT habiyaremyenaphtal economicanalysisofintegratedvegetablepoultryproductionsystemsinthebabatidistrictoftanzania
AT ochiengj economicanalysisofintegratedvegetablepoultryproductionsystemsinthebabatidistrictoftanzania
AT heckeleit economicanalysisofintegratedvegetablepoultryproductionsystemsinthebabatidistrictoftanzania