Cost and benefit analysis of adopting climate adaptation practices among smallholders: The case of five selected practices in Ghana

Smallholder farmers mostly depend on agriculture for their sustenance yet the sector is threatened by changing climate. It is essential for smallholders to adapt to reduce their vulnerability. Estimating the economic effectiveness of climate adaptation practices would enhance planning and actions am...

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Main Authors: Williams, Portia Adade, Karanja Ng'ang'a, Stanley, Crespo, Olivier, Abu, Mumuni
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110860
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author Williams, Portia Adade
Karanja Ng'ang'a, Stanley
Crespo, Olivier
Abu, Mumuni
author_browse Abu, Mumuni
Crespo, Olivier
Karanja Ng'ang'a, Stanley
Williams, Portia Adade
author_facet Williams, Portia Adade
Karanja Ng'ang'a, Stanley
Crespo, Olivier
Abu, Mumuni
author_sort Williams, Portia Adade
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Smallholder farmers mostly depend on agriculture for their sustenance yet the sector is threatened by changing climate. It is essential for smallholders to adapt to reduce their vulnerability. Estimating the economic effectiveness of climate adaptation practices would enhance planning and actions among stakeholders and consequently impact policy. This study conducted an ex-ante in-depth empirical analysis of the costs and benefits of implementing five climate adaptation strategies identified among smallholder horticultural farmers in Ghana. A total of 180 smallholder households who have implemented the identified practices in two horticultural cropgrowing municipalities were surveyed. Profitability indicators, evaluation of environmental and social externalities were employed to comparatively estimate the cost-effectiveness of the practices. The results indicated that, from private and public perspectives, implementing any of the five adaptation practices would yield positive benefits. However, considering the capital required, payback period for investments made and risks from implementation, two out of the five practices are particularly fitting choices for the smallholders. Institutional and policy support is desirable if all the practices are to be adopted. To broaden information on potential of climate adaptation vis-a-vis ` climatic effects with economic analysis, the study proposes integrating localized climate vulnerability and economic assessments for enhanced climate adaptation actions.
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spelling CGSpace1108602025-11-12T05:57:36Z Cost and benefit analysis of adopting climate adaptation practices among smallholders: The case of five selected practices in Ghana Williams, Portia Adade Karanja Ng'ang'a, Stanley Crespo, Olivier Abu, Mumuni cost benefit analysis climate change adaptation smallholders horticulture análisis de costos y beneficios adaptación al cambio climático pequeños agricultores Smallholder farmers mostly depend on agriculture for their sustenance yet the sector is threatened by changing climate. It is essential for smallholders to adapt to reduce their vulnerability. Estimating the economic effectiveness of climate adaptation practices would enhance planning and actions among stakeholders and consequently impact policy. This study conducted an ex-ante in-depth empirical analysis of the costs and benefits of implementing five climate adaptation strategies identified among smallholder horticultural farmers in Ghana. A total of 180 smallholder households who have implemented the identified practices in two horticultural cropgrowing municipalities were surveyed. Profitability indicators, evaluation of environmental and social externalities were employed to comparatively estimate the cost-effectiveness of the practices. The results indicated that, from private and public perspectives, implementing any of the five adaptation practices would yield positive benefits. However, considering the capital required, payback period for investments made and risks from implementation, two out of the five practices are particularly fitting choices for the smallholders. Institutional and policy support is desirable if all the practices are to be adopted. To broaden information on potential of climate adaptation vis-a-vis ` climatic effects with economic analysis, the study proposes integrating localized climate vulnerability and economic assessments for enhanced climate adaptation actions. 2020-12 2021-01-14T09:44:34Z 2021-01-14T09:44:34Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110860 en Open Access application/pdf Elsevier Williams, P.A.; Karanja Ng’ang’a, S.; Crespo, O.; Abu, M. (2020) Cost and benefit analysis of adopting climate adaptation practices among smallholders: The case of five selected practices in Ghana. Climate Services 20: 100198 ISSN: 2405-8807
spellingShingle cost benefit analysis
climate change adaptation
smallholders
horticulture
análisis de costos y beneficios
adaptación al cambio climático
pequeños agricultores
Williams, Portia Adade
Karanja Ng'ang'a, Stanley
Crespo, Olivier
Abu, Mumuni
Cost and benefit analysis of adopting climate adaptation practices among smallholders: The case of five selected practices in Ghana
title Cost and benefit analysis of adopting climate adaptation practices among smallholders: The case of five selected practices in Ghana
title_full Cost and benefit analysis of adopting climate adaptation practices among smallholders: The case of five selected practices in Ghana
title_fullStr Cost and benefit analysis of adopting climate adaptation practices among smallholders: The case of five selected practices in Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Cost and benefit analysis of adopting climate adaptation practices among smallholders: The case of five selected practices in Ghana
title_short Cost and benefit analysis of adopting climate adaptation practices among smallholders: The case of five selected practices in Ghana
title_sort cost and benefit analysis of adopting climate adaptation practices among smallholders the case of five selected practices in ghana
topic cost benefit analysis
climate change adaptation
smallholders
horticulture
análisis de costos y beneficios
adaptación al cambio climático
pequeños agricultores
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110860
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