An additional threat to ‘Cavendish’ banana growers and traders: The infection of banana peduncles by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race 4 (Foc TR4)

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense tropical race 4 (Foc TR4) is one of the most destructive banana pathogens worldwide. Until now, it has been generally accepted that Foc TR4 mainly colonizes the roots, rhizomes, pseudostems, and leaves of banana plants and spreads among plantations with infected pla...

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Autores principales: Bai, Tingting, Qin, Meng, Li, Xundong, Fan, Huacai, Xu, Shengtao, Zeng, Li, Zheng, Si-Jun
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Scientific Societies 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110845
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author Bai, Tingting
Qin, Meng
Li, Xundong
Fan, Huacai
Xu, Shengtao
Zeng, Li
Zheng, Si-Jun
author_browse Bai, Tingting
Fan, Huacai
Li, Xundong
Qin, Meng
Xu, Shengtao
Zeng, Li
Zheng, Si-Jun
author_facet Bai, Tingting
Qin, Meng
Li, Xundong
Fan, Huacai
Xu, Shengtao
Zeng, Li
Zheng, Si-Jun
author_sort Bai, Tingting
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense tropical race 4 (Foc TR4) is one of the most destructive banana pathogens worldwide. Until now, it has been generally accepted that Foc TR4 mainly colonizes the roots, rhizomes, pseudostems, and leaves of banana plants and spreads among plantations with infected planting material, soil residues, and water. Because banana Fusarium wilt is a typical vascular bundle disease, the pathogen is accepted to possess the ability to enter the peduncle. However, no scientific proof has been presented. Recently, more and more signs of peduncle Foc TR4 in ‘Cavendish’ plants in different banana production provinces of China suggest that further investigations ought to be made regarding fungal colonization. We observed discoloration inside some peduncles from the Foc TR4-infected plants. The fungus isolated from these symptoms was identified using Foc TR4-specific PCR, sequencing, and a host inoculation assay. In a greenhouse bioassay, the Foc TR4 isolates from the peduncle showed the capacity for reinfecting Brazilian plants (Cavendish, AAA) up into the leaves. Collectively, we isolated the Foc TR4 from the peduncle and directly testified that this pathogen can invade the peduncle via xylem vascular bundle.
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spelling CGSpace1108452025-11-12T05:37:30Z An additional threat to ‘Cavendish’ banana growers and traders: The infection of banana peduncles by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race 4 (Foc TR4) Bai, Tingting Qin, Meng Li, Xundong Fan, Huacai Xu, Shengtao Zeng, Li Zheng, Si-Jun fusarium oxysporum pathogens bananas peduncle disease organismos patógenos banano horticulture Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense tropical race 4 (Foc TR4) is one of the most destructive banana pathogens worldwide. Until now, it has been generally accepted that Foc TR4 mainly colonizes the roots, rhizomes, pseudostems, and leaves of banana plants and spreads among plantations with infected planting material, soil residues, and water. Because banana Fusarium wilt is a typical vascular bundle disease, the pathogen is accepted to possess the ability to enter the peduncle. However, no scientific proof has been presented. Recently, more and more signs of peduncle Foc TR4 in ‘Cavendish’ plants in different banana production provinces of China suggest that further investigations ought to be made regarding fungal colonization. We observed discoloration inside some peduncles from the Foc TR4-infected plants. The fungus isolated from these symptoms was identified using Foc TR4-specific PCR, sequencing, and a host inoculation assay. In a greenhouse bioassay, the Foc TR4 isolates from the peduncle showed the capacity for reinfecting Brazilian plants (Cavendish, AAA) up into the leaves. Collectively, we isolated the Foc TR4 from the peduncle and directly testified that this pathogen can invade the peduncle via xylem vascular bundle. 2020-01-01 2021-01-13T09:18:48Z 2021-01-13T09:18:48Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110845 en Open Access application/pdf Scientific Societies Bai, T.; Qin, M.; Li, X.; Fan, H.; Xu, S.; Zeng, L.; Zheng, S. (2020) An additional threat to ‘Cavendish’ banana growers and traders: The infection of banana peduncles by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race 4 (Foc TR4). Plant Health Progress 22(4) ISSN: 1535-1025
spellingShingle fusarium oxysporum
pathogens
bananas
peduncle disease
organismos patógenos
banano
horticulture
Bai, Tingting
Qin, Meng
Li, Xundong
Fan, Huacai
Xu, Shengtao
Zeng, Li
Zheng, Si-Jun
An additional threat to ‘Cavendish’ banana growers and traders: The infection of banana peduncles by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race 4 (Foc TR4)
title An additional threat to ‘Cavendish’ banana growers and traders: The infection of banana peduncles by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race 4 (Foc TR4)
title_full An additional threat to ‘Cavendish’ banana growers and traders: The infection of banana peduncles by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race 4 (Foc TR4)
title_fullStr An additional threat to ‘Cavendish’ banana growers and traders: The infection of banana peduncles by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race 4 (Foc TR4)
title_full_unstemmed An additional threat to ‘Cavendish’ banana growers and traders: The infection of banana peduncles by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race 4 (Foc TR4)
title_short An additional threat to ‘Cavendish’ banana growers and traders: The infection of banana peduncles by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race 4 (Foc TR4)
title_sort additional threat to cavendish banana growers and traders the infection of banana peduncles by fusarium oxysporum f sp cubense tropical race 4 foc tr4
topic fusarium oxysporum
pathogens
bananas
peduncle disease
organismos patógenos
banano
horticulture
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110845
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