Clapping with Two Hands: Transforming Gender Relations and Zoonotic Disease Risks through Community Conversations in Rural Ethiopia

Gender inequalities and zoonoses are major concerns in livestock production systems worldwide. Livestock producers are at high risk of zoonotic diseases due to direct and indirect contact with their livestock and livestock products. Gender differences and inequalities in roles, access to and control...

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Autores principales: Mulema, Annet A., Kinati, Wole, Lemma, Mamusha, Mekonnen, Mesfin, Alemu, Biruk G., Elias, Belay, Demeke, Yifru, Desta, Hiwot, Wieland, Barbara
Formato: Infographic
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Livestock Research Institute 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110620
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author Mulema, Annet A.
Kinati, Wole
Lemma, Mamusha
Mekonnen, Mesfin
Alemu, Biruk G.
Elias, Belay
Demeke, Yifru
Desta, Hiwot
Wieland, Barbara
author_browse Alemu, Biruk G.
Demeke, Yifru
Desta, Hiwot
Elias, Belay
Kinati, Wole
Lemma, Mamusha
Mekonnen, Mesfin
Mulema, Annet A.
Wieland, Barbara
author_facet Mulema, Annet A.
Kinati, Wole
Lemma, Mamusha
Mekonnen, Mesfin
Alemu, Biruk G.
Elias, Belay
Demeke, Yifru
Desta, Hiwot
Wieland, Barbara
author_sort Mulema, Annet A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Gender inequalities and zoonoses are major concerns in livestock production systems worldwide. Livestock producers are at high risk of zoonotic diseases due to direct and indirect contact with their livestock and livestock products. Gender differences and inequalities in roles, access to and control over resources, decision-making, and cultural norms influence exposure to, perceptions, and management practices for zoonotic disease risks. Using participatory action research, we tested the effectiveness of community conversations in changing gender relations and practices that expose livestock keepers to zoonoses in three districts of rural Ethiopia. Our findings show that community conversations change mindsets and practices regarding gender roles, access to and control over resources, decision-making in households, handling livestock, and consumption of animal-source foods. Behavioral change happens when women and men diagnose and understand the problem, reflect on the beliefs/norms that determine their practices, make shifts in cognitive and emotional mental models, commit, and take actions. This has practical and policy implications for interventions that aim to change behavior. The process requires nurturing collaborative relations, trust-building, community-driven social learning, enhancing local capacities, breaking belief traps, and complementarity to existing interventions.
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spelling CGSpace1106202025-11-04T18:04:54Z Clapping with Two Hands: Transforming Gender Relations and Zoonotic Disease Risks through Community Conversations in Rural Ethiopia Mulema, Annet A. Kinati, Wole Lemma, Mamusha Mekonnen, Mesfin Alemu, Biruk G. Elias, Belay Demeke, Yifru Desta, Hiwot Wieland, Barbara gender livestock animal diseases animal source food Gender inequalities and zoonoses are major concerns in livestock production systems worldwide. Livestock producers are at high risk of zoonotic diseases due to direct and indirect contact with their livestock and livestock products. Gender differences and inequalities in roles, access to and control over resources, decision-making, and cultural norms influence exposure to, perceptions, and management practices for zoonotic disease risks. Using participatory action research, we tested the effectiveness of community conversations in changing gender relations and practices that expose livestock keepers to zoonoses in three districts of rural Ethiopia. Our findings show that community conversations change mindsets and practices regarding gender roles, access to and control over resources, decision-making in households, handling livestock, and consumption of animal-source foods. Behavioral change happens when women and men diagnose and understand the problem, reflect on the beliefs/norms that determine their practices, make shifts in cognitive and emotional mental models, commit, and take actions. This has practical and policy implications for interventions that aim to change behavior. The process requires nurturing collaborative relations, trust-building, community-driven social learning, enhancing local capacities, breaking belief traps, and complementarity to existing interventions. 2020-10-26 2020-12-23T13:01:52Z 2020-12-23T13:01:52Z Infographic https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110620 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110213 Open Access application/pdf International Livestock Research Institute Mulema, A.A., Kinati, W., Lemma, M., Mekonnen, M., Alemu, B.G., Elias, B., Demeke, Y., Desta, H. and Wieland, B. 2020. Clapping with two hands: Transforming gender relations and zoonotic disease risks through community conversations in rural Ethiopia. Infographic.
spellingShingle gender
livestock
animal diseases
animal source food
Mulema, Annet A.
Kinati, Wole
Lemma, Mamusha
Mekonnen, Mesfin
Alemu, Biruk G.
Elias, Belay
Demeke, Yifru
Desta, Hiwot
Wieland, Barbara
Clapping with Two Hands: Transforming Gender Relations and Zoonotic Disease Risks through Community Conversations in Rural Ethiopia
title Clapping with Two Hands: Transforming Gender Relations and Zoonotic Disease Risks through Community Conversations in Rural Ethiopia
title_full Clapping with Two Hands: Transforming Gender Relations and Zoonotic Disease Risks through Community Conversations in Rural Ethiopia
title_fullStr Clapping with Two Hands: Transforming Gender Relations and Zoonotic Disease Risks through Community Conversations in Rural Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Clapping with Two Hands: Transforming Gender Relations and Zoonotic Disease Risks through Community Conversations in Rural Ethiopia
title_short Clapping with Two Hands: Transforming Gender Relations and Zoonotic Disease Risks through Community Conversations in Rural Ethiopia
title_sort clapping with two hands transforming gender relations and zoonotic disease risks through community conversations in rural ethiopia
topic gender
livestock
animal diseases
animal source food
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110620
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