Why we should rethink ‘adoption’ in agricultural innovation: Empirical insights from Malawi

The challenges of land degradation, climate change and food insecurity have led to the introduction of conservation agriculture (CA) aimed at enhancing yield and soil quality. Despite positive biophysical results, low adoption rates have been the focus of studies identifying constraints to wider upt...

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Main Authors: Hermans, Thirze D.G., Whitfield, Stephen, Dougill, Andrew J., Thierfelder, Christian L.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Wiley 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110437
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author Hermans, Thirze D.G.
Whitfield, Stephen
Dougill, Andrew J.
Thierfelder, Christian L.
author_browse Dougill, Andrew J.
Hermans, Thirze D.G.
Thierfelder, Christian L.
Whitfield, Stephen
author_facet Hermans, Thirze D.G.
Whitfield, Stephen
Dougill, Andrew J.
Thierfelder, Christian L.
author_sort Hermans, Thirze D.G.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The challenges of land degradation, climate change and food insecurity have led to the introduction of conservation agriculture (CA) aimed at enhancing yield and soil quality. Despite positive biophysical results, low adoption rates have been the focus of studies identifying constraints to wider uptake. While the adoption framework is popular for measuring agricultural innovation, objective adoption measurements remain problematic and do not recognize the contextual and dynamic decision‐making process. This study uses a technographic and participatory approach to move beyond the adoption framework and understand: (a) how agricultural decision‐making takes place including the knowledge construction, (b) how agriculture is performed in a context of project intervention and (c) how practice adaptation plays out in the context of interacting knowledge. Findings confirm that farmer decision‐making is dynamic, multidimensional and contextual. The common innovation diffusion model uses a theory of change, showcasing benefits through training lead farmers as community advocates and demonstration trials. Our study shows that the assumed model of technology transfer with reference to climate‐smart agriculture interventions is not as linear and effective as assumed previously. We introduce four lenses that contribute to better understanding complex innovation dynamics: (a) social dynamics and information transfer, (b) contextual costs and benefits, (c) experience and risk aversion, and (d) practice adaptation. Investments should build on existing knowledge and farming systems including a focus on the dynamic decision process to support the 'scaling up, scaling out and scaling deep' agenda for sustainable agricultural innovations.
format Journal Article
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publishDate 2021
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spelling CGSpace1104372025-06-13T18:11:11Z Why we should rethink ‘adoption’ in agricultural innovation: Empirical insights from Malawi Hermans, Thirze D.G. Whitfield, Stephen Dougill, Andrew J. Thierfelder, Christian L. climate-smart agriculture agriculture innovation systems The challenges of land degradation, climate change and food insecurity have led to the introduction of conservation agriculture (CA) aimed at enhancing yield and soil quality. Despite positive biophysical results, low adoption rates have been the focus of studies identifying constraints to wider uptake. While the adoption framework is popular for measuring agricultural innovation, objective adoption measurements remain problematic and do not recognize the contextual and dynamic decision‐making process. This study uses a technographic and participatory approach to move beyond the adoption framework and understand: (a) how agricultural decision‐making takes place including the knowledge construction, (b) how agriculture is performed in a context of project intervention and (c) how practice adaptation plays out in the context of interacting knowledge. Findings confirm that farmer decision‐making is dynamic, multidimensional and contextual. The common innovation diffusion model uses a theory of change, showcasing benefits through training lead farmers as community advocates and demonstration trials. Our study shows that the assumed model of technology transfer with reference to climate‐smart agriculture interventions is not as linear and effective as assumed previously. We introduce four lenses that contribute to better understanding complex innovation dynamics: (a) social dynamics and information transfer, (b) contextual costs and benefits, (c) experience and risk aversion, and (d) practice adaptation. Investments should build on existing knowledge and farming systems including a focus on the dynamic decision process to support the 'scaling up, scaling out and scaling deep' agenda for sustainable agricultural innovations. 2021-02-28 2020-12-08T15:02:44Z 2020-12-08T15:02:44Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110437 en Open Access Wiley Hermans, T.D.G., Whitfield, S., Dougill, A.J. and Thierfelder, C. 2020. Why we should rethink ‘adoption’ in agricultural innovation: Empirical insights from Malawi. Land Degradation and Development
spellingShingle climate-smart agriculture
agriculture
innovation systems
Hermans, Thirze D.G.
Whitfield, Stephen
Dougill, Andrew J.
Thierfelder, Christian L.
Why we should rethink ‘adoption’ in agricultural innovation: Empirical insights from Malawi
title Why we should rethink ‘adoption’ in agricultural innovation: Empirical insights from Malawi
title_full Why we should rethink ‘adoption’ in agricultural innovation: Empirical insights from Malawi
title_fullStr Why we should rethink ‘adoption’ in agricultural innovation: Empirical insights from Malawi
title_full_unstemmed Why we should rethink ‘adoption’ in agricultural innovation: Empirical insights from Malawi
title_short Why we should rethink ‘adoption’ in agricultural innovation: Empirical insights from Malawi
title_sort why we should rethink adoption in agricultural innovation empirical insights from malawi
topic climate-smart agriculture
agriculture
innovation systems
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110437
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