Identification of a newly conserved SLA-II epitope in a structural protein of swine influenza virus

Despite the role of pigs as a source of new Influenza A Virus viruses (IAV) potentially capable of initiating human pandemics, immune responses to swine influenza virus (SwIV) in pigs are not fully understood. Several SwIV epitopes presented by swine MHC (SLA) class I have been identified using diff...

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Autores principales: Baratelli, M., Morgan, S., Hemmink, Johanneke D., Reid, E., Carr, B.V., Lefevre, E., Montaner-Tarbes, S., Charleston, B., Fraile, L., Tchilian, E., Montoya, M.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Frontiers Media 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110273
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author Baratelli, M.
Morgan, S.
Hemmink, Johanneke D.
Reid, E.
Carr, B.V.
Lefevre, E.
Montaner-Tarbes, S.
Charleston, B.
Fraile, L.
Tchilian, E.
Montoya, M.
author_browse Baratelli, M.
Carr, B.V.
Charleston, B.
Fraile, L.
Hemmink, Johanneke D.
Lefevre, E.
Montaner-Tarbes, S.
Montoya, M.
Morgan, S.
Reid, E.
Tchilian, E.
author_facet Baratelli, M.
Morgan, S.
Hemmink, Johanneke D.
Reid, E.
Carr, B.V.
Lefevre, E.
Montaner-Tarbes, S.
Charleston, B.
Fraile, L.
Tchilian, E.
Montoya, M.
author_sort Baratelli, M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Despite the role of pigs as a source of new Influenza A Virus viruses (IAV) potentially capable of initiating human pandemics, immune responses to swine influenza virus (SwIV) in pigs are not fully understood. Several SwIV epitopes presented by swine MHC (SLA) class I have been identified using different approaches either in outbred pigs or in Babraham large white inbred pigs, which are 85% identical by genome wide SNP analysis. On the other hand, some class II SLA epitopes were recently described in outbred pigs. In this work, Babraham large white inbred pigs were selected to identify SLA II epitopes from SwIV H1N1. PBMCs were screened for recognition of overlapping peptides covering the NP and M1 proteins from heterologous IAV H1N1 in IFNγ ELISPOT. A novel SLA class II restricted epitope was identified in NP from swine H1N1. This conserved novel epitope could be the base for further vaccine approaches against H1N1 in pigs.
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spelling CGSpace1102732024-05-01T08:18:04Z Identification of a newly conserved SLA-II epitope in a structural protein of swine influenza virus Baratelli, M. Morgan, S. Hemmink, Johanneke D. Reid, E. Carr, B.V. Lefevre, E. Montaner-Tarbes, S. Charleston, B. Fraile, L. Tchilian, E. Montoya, M. animal diseases swine swine influenzavirus Despite the role of pigs as a source of new Influenza A Virus viruses (IAV) potentially capable of initiating human pandemics, immune responses to swine influenza virus (SwIV) in pigs are not fully understood. Several SwIV epitopes presented by swine MHC (SLA) class I have been identified using different approaches either in outbred pigs or in Babraham large white inbred pigs, which are 85% identical by genome wide SNP analysis. On the other hand, some class II SLA epitopes were recently described in outbred pigs. In this work, Babraham large white inbred pigs were selected to identify SLA II epitopes from SwIV H1N1. PBMCs were screened for recognition of overlapping peptides covering the NP and M1 proteins from heterologous IAV H1N1 in IFNγ ELISPOT. A novel SLA class II restricted epitope was identified in NP from swine H1N1. This conserved novel epitope could be the base for further vaccine approaches against H1N1 in pigs. 2020-09-16 2020-11-23T08:54:20Z 2020-11-23T08:54:20Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110273 en Open Access Frontiers Media Baratelli, M., Morgan, S., Hemmink, J.D., Reid, E., Carr, B.V., Lefevre, E., Montaner-Tarbes, S., Charleston, B., Fraile, L., Tchilian, E. and Montoya, M. 2020. Identification of a newly conserved SLA-II epitope in a structural protein of swine influenza virus. Frontiers in Immunology 11: 2083.
spellingShingle animal diseases
swine
swine influenzavirus
Baratelli, M.
Morgan, S.
Hemmink, Johanneke D.
Reid, E.
Carr, B.V.
Lefevre, E.
Montaner-Tarbes, S.
Charleston, B.
Fraile, L.
Tchilian, E.
Montoya, M.
Identification of a newly conserved SLA-II epitope in a structural protein of swine influenza virus
title Identification of a newly conserved SLA-II epitope in a structural protein of swine influenza virus
title_full Identification of a newly conserved SLA-II epitope in a structural protein of swine influenza virus
title_fullStr Identification of a newly conserved SLA-II epitope in a structural protein of swine influenza virus
title_full_unstemmed Identification of a newly conserved SLA-II epitope in a structural protein of swine influenza virus
title_short Identification of a newly conserved SLA-II epitope in a structural protein of swine influenza virus
title_sort identification of a newly conserved sla ii epitope in a structural protein of swine influenza virus
topic animal diseases
swine
swine influenzavirus
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110273
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