Genotyping-by-sequencing to unlock genetic diversity and population structure in white yam (dioscorea rotundata poir.)

White yam (Dioscorearotundata Poir.) is one of the most important tuber crops in West Africa, where it is indigenous and represents the largest repository of biodiversity through several years of domestication, production, consumption, and trade. In this study, the genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) app...

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Main Authors: Bhattacharjee, Ranjana, Agre, A.P., Bauchet, Guillaume J., Koeyer, D. de, López Montes, Antonio José, Kumar, P. Lava, Abberton, Michael T., Adebola, P.O., Asfaw, A., Asiedu, R.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: MDPI 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110236
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author Bhattacharjee, Ranjana
Agre, A.P.
Bauchet, Guillaume J.
Koeyer, D. de
López Montes, Antonio José
Kumar, P. Lava
Abberton, Michael T.
Adebola, P.O.
Asfaw, A.
Asiedu, R.
author_browse Abberton, Michael T.
Adebola, P.O.
Agre, A.P.
Asfaw, A.
Asiedu, R.
Bauchet, Guillaume J.
Bhattacharjee, Ranjana
Koeyer, D. de
Kumar, P. Lava
López Montes, Antonio José
author_facet Bhattacharjee, Ranjana
Agre, A.P.
Bauchet, Guillaume J.
Koeyer, D. de
López Montes, Antonio José
Kumar, P. Lava
Abberton, Michael T.
Adebola, P.O.
Asfaw, A.
Asiedu, R.
author_sort Bhattacharjee, Ranjana
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description White yam (Dioscorearotundata Poir.) is one of the most important tuber crops in West Africa, where it is indigenous and represents the largest repository of biodiversity through several years of domestication, production, consumption, and trade. In this study, the genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) approach was used to sequence 814 genotypes consisting of genebank landraces, breeding lines, and market varieties to understand the level of genetic diversity and pattern of the population structure among them. The genetic diversity among different genotypes was assessed using three complementary clustering methods, the model-based admixture, discriminant analysis of principal components (DAPC), and phylogenetic tree. ADMIXTURE analysis revealed an optimum number of four groups that matched with the number of clusters obtained through phylogenetic tree. Clustering results obtained from ADMIXTURE analysis were further validated using DAPC-based clustering. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) revealed high genetic diversity (96%) within each genetic group. A network analysis was further carried out to depict the genetic relationships among the three genetic groups (breeding lines, genebank landraces, and market varieties) used in the study. This study showed that the use of advanced sequencing techniques such as GBS coupled with statistical analysis is a robust method for assessing genetic diversity and population structure in a complex crop such as white yam.
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spelling CGSpace1102362025-12-08T09:54:28Z Genotyping-by-sequencing to unlock genetic diversity and population structure in white yam (dioscorea rotundata poir.) Bhattacharjee, Ranjana Agre, A.P. Bauchet, Guillaume J. Koeyer, D. de López Montes, Antonio José Kumar, P. Lava Abberton, Michael T. Adebola, P.O. Asfaw, A. Asiedu, R. yams dioscorea rotundata food security genetics single nucleotide polymorphism genetic variation population structure White yam (Dioscorearotundata Poir.) is one of the most important tuber crops in West Africa, where it is indigenous and represents the largest repository of biodiversity through several years of domestication, production, consumption, and trade. In this study, the genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) approach was used to sequence 814 genotypes consisting of genebank landraces, breeding lines, and market varieties to understand the level of genetic diversity and pattern of the population structure among them. The genetic diversity among different genotypes was assessed using three complementary clustering methods, the model-based admixture, discriminant analysis of principal components (DAPC), and phylogenetic tree. ADMIXTURE analysis revealed an optimum number of four groups that matched with the number of clusters obtained through phylogenetic tree. Clustering results obtained from ADMIXTURE analysis were further validated using DAPC-based clustering. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) revealed high genetic diversity (96%) within each genetic group. A network analysis was further carried out to depict the genetic relationships among the three genetic groups (breeding lines, genebank landraces, and market varieties) used in the study. This study showed that the use of advanced sequencing techniques such as GBS coupled with statistical analysis is a robust method for assessing genetic diversity and population structure in a complex crop such as white yam. 2020 2020-11-19T11:12:41Z 2020-11-19T11:12:41Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110236 en Open Access application/pdf MDPI Bhattacharjee, R., Agre, P., Bauchet, G., De Koeyer, D., Lopez-Montes, A., Kumar, P., ... & Asiedu, R. (2020). Genotyping-by-sequencing to unlock genetic diversity and population structure in white yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.). Agronomy, 10(9), 1437: 1-16.
spellingShingle yams
dioscorea rotundata
food security
genetics
single nucleotide polymorphism
genetic variation
population structure
Bhattacharjee, Ranjana
Agre, A.P.
Bauchet, Guillaume J.
Koeyer, D. de
López Montes, Antonio José
Kumar, P. Lava
Abberton, Michael T.
Adebola, P.O.
Asfaw, A.
Asiedu, R.
Genotyping-by-sequencing to unlock genetic diversity and population structure in white yam (dioscorea rotundata poir.)
title Genotyping-by-sequencing to unlock genetic diversity and population structure in white yam (dioscorea rotundata poir.)
title_full Genotyping-by-sequencing to unlock genetic diversity and population structure in white yam (dioscorea rotundata poir.)
title_fullStr Genotyping-by-sequencing to unlock genetic diversity and population structure in white yam (dioscorea rotundata poir.)
title_full_unstemmed Genotyping-by-sequencing to unlock genetic diversity and population structure in white yam (dioscorea rotundata poir.)
title_short Genotyping-by-sequencing to unlock genetic diversity and population structure in white yam (dioscorea rotundata poir.)
title_sort genotyping by sequencing to unlock genetic diversity and population structure in white yam dioscorea rotundata poir
topic yams
dioscorea rotundata
food security
genetics
single nucleotide polymorphism
genetic variation
population structure
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110236
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