Highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) landscape suitability varies by wetland habitats and the degree of interface between wild waterfowl and poultry in India

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus, subtype H5N1, constitutes one of the world’s most important health and economic concerns given the catastrophic impact of epizootics on the poultry industry, the high mortality attending spillover in humans, and its potential as a source subtype for a...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Walsh, Markus G., Mor, Siobhan M., Hossain, S.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110141
_version_ 1855541040470032384
author Walsh, Markus G.
Mor, Siobhan M.
Hossain, S.
author_browse Hossain, S.
Mor, Siobhan M.
Walsh, Markus G.
author_facet Walsh, Markus G.
Mor, Siobhan M.
Hossain, S.
author_sort Walsh, Markus G.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus, subtype H5N1, constitutes one of the world’s most important health and economic concerns given the catastrophic impact of epizootics on the poultry industry, the high mortality attending spillover in humans, and its potential as a source subtype for a future pandemic. Nevertheless, we still lack an adequate understanding of HPAI H5N1 epidemiology and infection ecology. The nature of the wild waterfowl–poultry interface, and the sharing of diverse wetland habitat among these birds, currently underscore important knowledge gaps. India has emerged as a global hotspot for HPAI H5N1, while also providing critical wintering habitat for many species of migratory waterfowl and year-round habitat for several resident waterfowl species. The current study sought to examine the extent to which the wild waterfowl–poultry interface, varied wetland habitat, and climate influence HPAI H5N1 epizootics in poultry in India. Using World Organisation for Animal Health reported outbreaks, this study showed that the wild waterfowl–poultry interface and lacustrine, riparian, and coastal marsh wetland systems were strongly associated with landscape suitability, and these relationships varied by scale. Although increasing poultry density was associated with increasing risk, this was only the case in the absence of wild waterfowl habitat, and only at a local scale. In landscapes increasingly shared between wild waterfowl and poultry, suitability was greater among lower density poultry, again at a local scale only. These findings provide further insight into the occurrence of HPAI H5N1 in India and suggest important landscape targets for blocking the waterfowl–poultry interface to interrupt virus transmission and prevent future outbreaks.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace110141
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher MDPI
publisherStr MDPI
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1101412025-03-05T07:23:38Z Highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) landscape suitability varies by wetland habitats and the degree of interface between wild waterfowl and poultry in India Walsh, Markus G. Mor, Siobhan M. Hossain, S. avian influenza poultry waterfowl zoonoses wetlands Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus, subtype H5N1, constitutes one of the world’s most important health and economic concerns given the catastrophic impact of epizootics on the poultry industry, the high mortality attending spillover in humans, and its potential as a source subtype for a future pandemic. Nevertheless, we still lack an adequate understanding of HPAI H5N1 epidemiology and infection ecology. The nature of the wild waterfowl–poultry interface, and the sharing of diverse wetland habitat among these birds, currently underscore important knowledge gaps. India has emerged as a global hotspot for HPAI H5N1, while also providing critical wintering habitat for many species of migratory waterfowl and year-round habitat for several resident waterfowl species. The current study sought to examine the extent to which the wild waterfowl–poultry interface, varied wetland habitat, and climate influence HPAI H5N1 epizootics in poultry in India. Using World Organisation for Animal Health reported outbreaks, this study showed that the wild waterfowl–poultry interface and lacustrine, riparian, and coastal marsh wetland systems were strongly associated with landscape suitability, and these relationships varied by scale. Although increasing poultry density was associated with increasing risk, this was only the case in the absence of wild waterfowl habitat, and only at a local scale. In landscapes increasingly shared between wild waterfowl and poultry, suitability was greater among lower density poultry, again at a local scale only. These findings provide further insight into the occurrence of HPAI H5N1 in India and suggest important landscape targets for blocking the waterfowl–poultry interface to interrupt virus transmission and prevent future outbreaks. 2020 2020-11-12T13:43:31Z 2020-11-12T13:43:31Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110141 en Open Access MDPI Walsh, M.G., Mor, S.M. and Hossain, S. 2020. Highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) landscape suitability varies by wetland habitats and the degree of interface between wild waterfowl and poultry in India. Viruses 12(11): 1290.
spellingShingle avian influenza
poultry
waterfowl
zoonoses
wetlands
Walsh, Markus G.
Mor, Siobhan M.
Hossain, S.
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) landscape suitability varies by wetland habitats and the degree of interface between wild waterfowl and poultry in India
title Highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) landscape suitability varies by wetland habitats and the degree of interface between wild waterfowl and poultry in India
title_full Highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) landscape suitability varies by wetland habitats and the degree of interface between wild waterfowl and poultry in India
title_fullStr Highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) landscape suitability varies by wetland habitats and the degree of interface between wild waterfowl and poultry in India
title_full_unstemmed Highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) landscape suitability varies by wetland habitats and the degree of interface between wild waterfowl and poultry in India
title_short Highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) landscape suitability varies by wetland habitats and the degree of interface between wild waterfowl and poultry in India
title_sort highly pathogenic avian influenza h5n1 landscape suitability varies by wetland habitats and the degree of interface between wild waterfowl and poultry in india
topic avian influenza
poultry
waterfowl
zoonoses
wetlands
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110141
work_keys_str_mv AT walshmarkusg highlypathogenicavianinfluenzah5n1landscapesuitabilityvariesbywetlandhabitatsandthedegreeofinterfacebetweenwildwaterfowlandpoultryinindia
AT morsiobhanm highlypathogenicavianinfluenzah5n1landscapesuitabilityvariesbywetlandhabitatsandthedegreeofinterfacebetweenwildwaterfowlandpoultryinindia
AT hossains highlypathogenicavianinfluenzah5n1landscapesuitabilityvariesbywetlandhabitatsandthedegreeofinterfacebetweenwildwaterfowlandpoultryinindia