The elephant grass (Cenchrus purpureus) genome provides insights into anthocyanidin accumulation and fast growth

Elephant grass (2n = 4x = 28; Cenchrus purpureus Schumach.), also known as Napier grass, is an important forage grass and potential energy crop in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa and America. However, no study has yet reported a genome assembly for elephant grass at the chromosome s...

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Autores principales: Yan, Qi, Wu, Fan, Xu, Pan, Sun, Zongyi, Jie Li, Gao, Lijuan, Lu, Liyan, Chen, Dongdong, Muktar, Meki S., Jones, Christopher S., Yi, Xianfeng, Zhang, Jiyu
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/109961
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author Yan, Qi
Wu, Fan
Xu, Pan
Sun, Zongyi
Jie Li
Gao, Lijuan
Lu, Liyan
Chen, Dongdong
Muktar, Meki S.
Jones, Christopher S.
Yi, Xianfeng
Zhang, Jiyu
author_browse Chen, Dongdong
Gao, Lijuan
Jie Li
Jones, Christopher S.
Lu, Liyan
Muktar, Meki S.
Sun, Zongyi
Wu, Fan
Xu, Pan
Yan, Qi
Yi, Xianfeng
Zhang, Jiyu
author_facet Yan, Qi
Wu, Fan
Xu, Pan
Sun, Zongyi
Jie Li
Gao, Lijuan
Lu, Liyan
Chen, Dongdong
Muktar, Meki S.
Jones, Christopher S.
Yi, Xianfeng
Zhang, Jiyu
author_sort Yan, Qi
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Elephant grass (2n = 4x = 28; Cenchrus purpureus Schumach.), also known as Napier grass, is an important forage grass and potential energy crop in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa and America. However, no study has yet reported a genome assembly for elephant grass at the chromosome scale. Here, we report a high‐quality chromosome‐scale genome of elephant grass with a total size of 1.97 Gb and a 1.5% heterozygosity rate, obtained using short‐read sequencing, single‐molecule long‐read sequencing and Hi‐C chromosome conformation capture. Evolutionary analysis showed that subgenome A' of elephant grass and pearl millet may have originated from a common ancestor more than 3.22 million years ago (MYA). Further, allotetraploid formation occurred at approximately 6.61 MYA. Syntenic analyses within elephant grass and with other grass species indicated that elephant grass has experienced chromosomal rearrangements. We found that some key enzyme‐encoding gene families related to the biosynthesis of anthocyanidins and flavonoids were expanded and highly expressed in leaves, which probably drives the production of these major anthocyanidin compounds and explains why this elephant grass cultivar has a high anthocyanidin content. In addition, we found a high copy number and transcript levels of genes involved in C4 photosynthesis and hormone signal transduction pathways that may contribute to the fast growth of elephant grass. The availability of elephant grass genome data advances our knowledge of the genetic evolution of elephant grass and will contribute to further biological research and breeding as well as for other polyploid plants in the genus Cenchrus.
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spelling CGSpace1099612024-08-27T10:37:21Z The elephant grass (Cenchrus purpureus) genome provides insights into anthocyanidin accumulation and fast growth Yan, Qi Wu, Fan Xu, Pan Sun, Zongyi Jie Li Gao, Lijuan Lu, Liyan Chen, Dongdong Muktar, Meki S. Jones, Christopher S. Yi, Xianfeng Zhang, Jiyu pennisetum purpureum grasses animal feeding mixed farming Elephant grass (2n = 4x = 28; Cenchrus purpureus Schumach.), also known as Napier grass, is an important forage grass and potential energy crop in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa and America. However, no study has yet reported a genome assembly for elephant grass at the chromosome scale. Here, we report a high‐quality chromosome‐scale genome of elephant grass with a total size of 1.97 Gb and a 1.5% heterozygosity rate, obtained using short‐read sequencing, single‐molecule long‐read sequencing and Hi‐C chromosome conformation capture. Evolutionary analysis showed that subgenome A' of elephant grass and pearl millet may have originated from a common ancestor more than 3.22 million years ago (MYA). Further, allotetraploid formation occurred at approximately 6.61 MYA. Syntenic analyses within elephant grass and with other grass species indicated that elephant grass has experienced chromosomal rearrangements. We found that some key enzyme‐encoding gene families related to the biosynthesis of anthocyanidins and flavonoids were expanded and highly expressed in leaves, which probably drives the production of these major anthocyanidin compounds and explains why this elephant grass cultivar has a high anthocyanidin content. In addition, we found a high copy number and transcript levels of genes involved in C4 photosynthesis and hormone signal transduction pathways that may contribute to the fast growth of elephant grass. The availability of elephant grass genome data advances our knowledge of the genetic evolution of elephant grass and will contribute to further biological research and breeding as well as for other polyploid plants in the genus Cenchrus. 2021-02 2020-10-25T16:22:45Z 2020-10-25T16:22:45Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/109961 en Open Access Wiley Yan Q, Wu F, Xu P, Sun Z, Li J, Gao L, Lu L, Chen D, Muktar M, Jones C, Yi X, and Zhang J. 2020. The elephant grass (Cenchrus purpureus) genome provides insights into anthocyanidin accumulation and fast growth. Molecular Ecology Resources
spellingShingle pennisetum purpureum
grasses
animal feeding
mixed farming
Yan, Qi
Wu, Fan
Xu, Pan
Sun, Zongyi
Jie Li
Gao, Lijuan
Lu, Liyan
Chen, Dongdong
Muktar, Meki S.
Jones, Christopher S.
Yi, Xianfeng
Zhang, Jiyu
The elephant grass (Cenchrus purpureus) genome provides insights into anthocyanidin accumulation and fast growth
title The elephant grass (Cenchrus purpureus) genome provides insights into anthocyanidin accumulation and fast growth
title_full The elephant grass (Cenchrus purpureus) genome provides insights into anthocyanidin accumulation and fast growth
title_fullStr The elephant grass (Cenchrus purpureus) genome provides insights into anthocyanidin accumulation and fast growth
title_full_unstemmed The elephant grass (Cenchrus purpureus) genome provides insights into anthocyanidin accumulation and fast growth
title_short The elephant grass (Cenchrus purpureus) genome provides insights into anthocyanidin accumulation and fast growth
title_sort elephant grass cenchrus purpureus genome provides insights into anthocyanidin accumulation and fast growth
topic pennisetum purpureum
grasses
animal feeding
mixed farming
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/109961
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