Spatial Comparison and Quality Check of Farmer-recorded Daily Rainfall Data; A Case of Nyakach and Soin-sigowett, Kenya

Small scale farming is currently still heavily dependent on rainfall in developing nations. With the challenge of climate change, many innovations are proposed to help the farmers mitigate and adapt. The use of historical data provides a starting point in development of decision support tools for th...

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Main Authors: Mwakudisa, Mawora Thomas, Otumba, Edgar Ouko, Otieno, Joyce Akinyi
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Science Publishing Group 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/109944
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author Mwakudisa, Mawora Thomas
Otumba, Edgar Ouko
Otieno, Joyce Akinyi
author_browse Mwakudisa, Mawora Thomas
Otieno, Joyce Akinyi
Otumba, Edgar Ouko
author_facet Mwakudisa, Mawora Thomas
Otumba, Edgar Ouko
Otieno, Joyce Akinyi
author_sort Mwakudisa, Mawora Thomas
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Small scale farming is currently still heavily dependent on rainfall in developing nations. With the challenge of climate change, many innovations are proposed to help the farmers mitigate and adapt. The use of historical data provides a starting point in development of decision support tools for them. However, most climate data are not local, but far from the farmers. Thus, the challenge of representability of the data is questioned. In order to use the decision support tools with farmers at Nyakach and Soin-Sigowett, Kenya, historical data was used from a synoptic station 20 km away. The locals felt it was not representative enough, hence the need to look for more local data. In 2014, a CCAFS project empowered 100 farmers from the region with low cost rain gauges to collect and record their own data for use in decision support tools. In this paper, we look at the quality of the data comparing it to the KMS data. Line graphs were used to compare the total seasonal rain for more than 30 years with the farmers perception. In addition, pairwise t-tests have been used to compare difference in farmers recorded rain to the value at the synoptic station. Data from volunteer stations have also been used to confirm the validity of the spatial difference in the data. The results showed that quality of the farmers data is adequate for use. Further, data from farmers deviated from the main synoptic station half of the time. The results clearly show that there is need to allow locals collect their own data to help capture the spatial differences in climate. The farmers recorded data was good quality hence can be used in decision support tools to help them adapt to possible climate change.
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spelling CGSpace1099442025-02-19T13:42:26Z Spatial Comparison and Quality Check of Farmer-recorded Daily Rainfall Data; A Case of Nyakach and Soin-sigowett, Kenya Mwakudisa, Mawora Thomas Otumba, Edgar Ouko Otieno, Joyce Akinyi rainfall patterns smallholders farmers food security climate change agriculture Small scale farming is currently still heavily dependent on rainfall in developing nations. With the challenge of climate change, many innovations are proposed to help the farmers mitigate and adapt. The use of historical data provides a starting point in development of decision support tools for them. However, most climate data are not local, but far from the farmers. Thus, the challenge of representability of the data is questioned. In order to use the decision support tools with farmers at Nyakach and Soin-Sigowett, Kenya, historical data was used from a synoptic station 20 km away. The locals felt it was not representative enough, hence the need to look for more local data. In 2014, a CCAFS project empowered 100 farmers from the region with low cost rain gauges to collect and record their own data for use in decision support tools. In this paper, we look at the quality of the data comparing it to the KMS data. Line graphs were used to compare the total seasonal rain for more than 30 years with the farmers perception. In addition, pairwise t-tests have been used to compare difference in farmers recorded rain to the value at the synoptic station. Data from volunteer stations have also been used to confirm the validity of the spatial difference in the data. The results showed that quality of the farmers data is adequate for use. Further, data from farmers deviated from the main synoptic station half of the time. The results clearly show that there is need to allow locals collect their own data to help capture the spatial differences in climate. The farmers recorded data was good quality hence can be used in decision support tools to help them adapt to possible climate change. 2020 2020-10-22T19:47:51Z 2020-10-22T19:47:51Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/109944 en Open Access Science Publishing Group Mwakudisa MT, Otumba EO, Otieno JA. 2020. Spatial Comparison and Quality Check of Farmer-recorded Daily Rainfall Data; A Case of Nyakach and Soin-sigowett, Kenya. Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics 8(1):11-18.
spellingShingle rainfall patterns
smallholders
farmers
food security
climate change
agriculture
Mwakudisa, Mawora Thomas
Otumba, Edgar Ouko
Otieno, Joyce Akinyi
Spatial Comparison and Quality Check of Farmer-recorded Daily Rainfall Data; A Case of Nyakach and Soin-sigowett, Kenya
title Spatial Comparison and Quality Check of Farmer-recorded Daily Rainfall Data; A Case of Nyakach and Soin-sigowett, Kenya
title_full Spatial Comparison and Quality Check of Farmer-recorded Daily Rainfall Data; A Case of Nyakach and Soin-sigowett, Kenya
title_fullStr Spatial Comparison and Quality Check of Farmer-recorded Daily Rainfall Data; A Case of Nyakach and Soin-sigowett, Kenya
title_full_unstemmed Spatial Comparison and Quality Check of Farmer-recorded Daily Rainfall Data; A Case of Nyakach and Soin-sigowett, Kenya
title_short Spatial Comparison and Quality Check of Farmer-recorded Daily Rainfall Data; A Case of Nyakach and Soin-sigowett, Kenya
title_sort spatial comparison and quality check of farmer recorded daily rainfall data a case of nyakach and soin sigowett kenya
topic rainfall patterns
smallholders
farmers
food security
climate change
agriculture
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/109944
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