Germplasm acquisition and distribution by CGIAR Genebanks

The international collections of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (PGRFA) hosted by 11 CGIAR Centers are important components of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization’s global system of conservation and use of PGRFA. They also play an important supportive role in reali...

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Autores principales: Halewood, Michael, Jamora, Nelissa, Noriega, I.L., Anglin, Noelle L., Wenzl, Peter, Payne, T., Ndjiondjop, M.N., Guarino, Luigi, Kumar, P. Lava, Yazbek, M., Muchugi, A., Azevedo, Vania, Tchamba, Marimagne, Jones, Christopher S., Venuprasad, R., Roux, N., Rojas, E., Lusty, Charlotte E.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/109763
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author Halewood, Michael
Jamora, Nelissa
Noriega, I.L.
Anglin, Noelle L.
Wenzl, Peter
Payne, T.
Ndjiondjop, M.N.
Guarino, Luigi
Kumar, P. Lava
Yazbek, M.
Muchugi, A.
Azevedo, Vania
Tchamba, Marimagne
Jones, Christopher S.
Venuprasad, R.
Roux, N.
Rojas, E.
Lusty, Charlotte E.
author_browse Anglin, Noelle L.
Azevedo, Vania
Guarino, Luigi
Halewood, Michael
Jamora, Nelissa
Jones, Christopher S.
Kumar, P. Lava
Lusty, Charlotte E.
Muchugi, A.
Ndjiondjop, M.N.
Noriega, I.L.
Payne, T.
Rojas, E.
Roux, N.
Tchamba, Marimagne
Venuprasad, R.
Wenzl, Peter
Yazbek, M.
author_facet Halewood, Michael
Jamora, Nelissa
Noriega, I.L.
Anglin, Noelle L.
Wenzl, Peter
Payne, T.
Ndjiondjop, M.N.
Guarino, Luigi
Kumar, P. Lava
Yazbek, M.
Muchugi, A.
Azevedo, Vania
Tchamba, Marimagne
Jones, Christopher S.
Venuprasad, R.
Roux, N.
Rojas, E.
Lusty, Charlotte E.
author_sort Halewood, Michael
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The international collections of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (PGRFA) hosted by 11 CGIAR Centers are important components of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization’s global system of conservation and use of PGRFA. They also play an important supportive role in realizing Target 2.5 of the Sustainable Development Goals. This paper analyzes CGIAR genebanks’ trends in acquiring and distributing PGRFA over the last 35 years, with a particular focus on the last decade. The paper highlights a number of factors influencing the Centers’ acquisition of new PGRFA to include in the international collections, including increased capacity to analyze gaps in those collections and precisely target new collecting missions, availability of financial resources, and the state of international and national access and benefit-sharing laws and phytosanitary regulations. Factors contributing to Centers’ distributions of PGRFA included the extent of accession-level information, users’ capacity to identify the materials they want, and policies. The genebanks’ rates of both acquisition and distribution increased over the last decade. The paper ends on a cautionary note concerning the potential of unresolved tensions regarding access and benefit sharing and digital genomic sequence information to undermine international cooperation to conserve and use PGRFA.
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spelling CGSpace1097632025-11-12T06:08:57Z Germplasm acquisition and distribution by CGIAR Genebanks Halewood, Michael Jamora, Nelissa Noriega, I.L. Anglin, Noelle L. Wenzl, Peter Payne, T. Ndjiondjop, M.N. Guarino, Luigi Kumar, P. Lava Yazbek, M. Muchugi, A. Azevedo, Vania Tchamba, Marimagne Jones, Christopher S. Venuprasad, R. Roux, N. Rojas, E. Lusty, Charlotte E. plant breeding gene banks plant genetic resources crops ecology The international collections of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (PGRFA) hosted by 11 CGIAR Centers are important components of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization’s global system of conservation and use of PGRFA. They also play an important supportive role in realizing Target 2.5 of the Sustainable Development Goals. This paper analyzes CGIAR genebanks’ trends in acquiring and distributing PGRFA over the last 35 years, with a particular focus on the last decade. The paper highlights a number of factors influencing the Centers’ acquisition of new PGRFA to include in the international collections, including increased capacity to analyze gaps in those collections and precisely target new collecting missions, availability of financial resources, and the state of international and national access and benefit-sharing laws and phytosanitary regulations. Factors contributing to Centers’ distributions of PGRFA included the extent of accession-level information, users’ capacity to identify the materials they want, and policies. The genebanks’ rates of both acquisition and distribution increased over the last decade. The paper ends on a cautionary note concerning the potential of unresolved tensions regarding access and benefit sharing and digital genomic sequence information to undermine international cooperation to conserve and use PGRFA. 2020-10-01 2020-10-07T16:22:32Z 2020-10-07T16:22:32Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/109763 en Open Access application/pdf MDPI Halewood, M.; Jamora, N.; Lopez-Noriega, I.; Anglin, N.L.; Wenzl, P.; Payne, T.; Ndjiondjop, M.-N.; Guarino, L.; Kumar, P.L.; Yazbek, M.; Muchugi, A.; Azevedo, V.; Tchamba, M.; Jones, C.S.; Venuprasad, R.; Roux, N.; Rojas, E.; Lusty, C. (2020) Germplasm acquisition and distribution by CGIAR Genebanks. Plants 9:1296. ISSN: 2223-7747
spellingShingle plant breeding
gene banks
plant genetic resources
crops
ecology
Halewood, Michael
Jamora, Nelissa
Noriega, I.L.
Anglin, Noelle L.
Wenzl, Peter
Payne, T.
Ndjiondjop, M.N.
Guarino, Luigi
Kumar, P. Lava
Yazbek, M.
Muchugi, A.
Azevedo, Vania
Tchamba, Marimagne
Jones, Christopher S.
Venuprasad, R.
Roux, N.
Rojas, E.
Lusty, Charlotte E.
Germplasm acquisition and distribution by CGIAR Genebanks
title Germplasm acquisition and distribution by CGIAR Genebanks
title_full Germplasm acquisition and distribution by CGIAR Genebanks
title_fullStr Germplasm acquisition and distribution by CGIAR Genebanks
title_full_unstemmed Germplasm acquisition and distribution by CGIAR Genebanks
title_short Germplasm acquisition and distribution by CGIAR Genebanks
title_sort germplasm acquisition and distribution by cgiar genebanks
topic plant breeding
gene banks
plant genetic resources
crops
ecology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/109763
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