Experiments in farmers' collectives in Eastern India and Nepal: Process, benefits, and challenges

Do farmers' collectives, which pool land, labour, capital, and skills to create medium‐sized production units, offer a more viable model of farming for resource‐constrained smallholders than individual family farms? A participatory action research project in Eastern India and Nepal provides notable...

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Autores principales: Agarwal, B., Leder, S., Saikia, P., Sudgen, Fraser, Raut, Manita, Kumar, Anoj, Ray, D.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/109071
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author Agarwal, B.
Leder, S.
Saikia, P.
Sudgen, Fraser
Raut, Manita
Kumar, Anoj
Ray, D.
author_browse Agarwal, B.
Kumar, Anoj
Leder, S.
Raut, Manita
Ray, D.
Saikia, P.
Sudgen, Fraser
author_facet Agarwal, B.
Leder, S.
Saikia, P.
Sudgen, Fraser
Raut, Manita
Kumar, Anoj
Ray, D.
author_sort Agarwal, B.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Do farmers' collectives, which pool land, labour, capital, and skills to create medium‐sized production units, offer a more viable model of farming for resource‐constrained smallholders than individual family farms? A participatory action research project in Eastern India and Nepal provides notable answers. Groups of marginal and tenant farmers, catalysed by the project, evolved into four different collective models with varying levels of cooperation, gender composition, and land ownership/tenancy status. Based on 3 years of action research, this paper examines how the models evolved and their differential outcomes. All groups have gained from cultivating contiguous plots in their efficiency of labour and machine use for land preparation and irrigation, and from economies in input purchase. Several collectives of tenant farmers have also enhanced their bargaining power vis‐a‐vis an entrenched landlord class and thus been able to negotiate lower rents and refuse long‐standing feudal obligations. However, the models differ in their extent of economic gain and their ability to handle gender inequalities and conflicts over labour sharing. The paper explores the historical, regional, and cultural factors that could explain such differences across the models. It thus offers unique insights into the processes, benefits, and challenges of farmers' collectives and provides pointers for replication and further research.
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spelling CGSpace1090712025-11-13T10:39:19Z Experiments in farmers' collectives in Eastern India and Nepal: Process, benefits, and challenges Agarwal, B. Leder, S. Saikia, P. Sudgen, Fraser Raut, Manita Kumar, Anoj Ray, D. land ownership farmers cooperative farming Do farmers' collectives, which pool land, labour, capital, and skills to create medium‐sized production units, offer a more viable model of farming for resource‐constrained smallholders than individual family farms? A participatory action research project in Eastern India and Nepal provides notable answers. Groups of marginal and tenant farmers, catalysed by the project, evolved into four different collective models with varying levels of cooperation, gender composition, and land ownership/tenancy status. Based on 3 years of action research, this paper examines how the models evolved and their differential outcomes. All groups have gained from cultivating contiguous plots in their efficiency of labour and machine use for land preparation and irrigation, and from economies in input purchase. Several collectives of tenant farmers have also enhanced their bargaining power vis‐a‐vis an entrenched landlord class and thus been able to negotiate lower rents and refuse long‐standing feudal obligations. However, the models differ in their extent of economic gain and their ability to handle gender inequalities and conflicts over labour sharing. The paper explores the historical, regional, and cultural factors that could explain such differences across the models. It thus offers unique insights into the processes, benefits, and challenges of farmers' collectives and provides pointers for replication and further research. 2021-01 2020-08-26T04:27:35Z 2020-08-26T04:27:35Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/109071 en Open Access application/pdf Wiley Agarwal, B.; Leder, S.; Saikia, P.; Sudgen, Fraser; Raut, Manita; Kumar, Anoj; Ray, D. 2020. Experiments in farmers' collectives in Eastern India and Nepal: Process, benefits, and challenges. Journal of Agrarian change. 2020;1–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.12369
spellingShingle land ownership
farmers
cooperative farming
Agarwal, B.
Leder, S.
Saikia, P.
Sudgen, Fraser
Raut, Manita
Kumar, Anoj
Ray, D.
Experiments in farmers' collectives in Eastern India and Nepal: Process, benefits, and challenges
title Experiments in farmers' collectives in Eastern India and Nepal: Process, benefits, and challenges
title_full Experiments in farmers' collectives in Eastern India and Nepal: Process, benefits, and challenges
title_fullStr Experiments in farmers' collectives in Eastern India and Nepal: Process, benefits, and challenges
title_full_unstemmed Experiments in farmers' collectives in Eastern India and Nepal: Process, benefits, and challenges
title_short Experiments in farmers' collectives in Eastern India and Nepal: Process, benefits, and challenges
title_sort experiments in farmers collectives in eastern india and nepal process benefits and challenges
topic land ownership
farmers
cooperative farming
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/109071
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