Effect of rainfall variability and gauge representativeness on satellite rainfall accuracy in a small upland watershed in southern Ethiopia

The actual accuracy of satellite rainfall products is often unknown due to the limitation of raingauge networks. We evaluated the effect of gauge representativeness error on evaluation of rainfall estimates from the CHIRPS (Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Station data) rainfall pro...

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Main Authors: Tessema, K. B., Haile, Alemseged Tamiru, Amencho, N.W., Habib, E.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Informa UK Limited 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/108664
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author Tessema, K. B.
Haile, Alemseged Tamiru
Amencho, N.W.
Habib, E.
author_browse Amencho, N.W.
Habib, E.
Haile, Alemseged Tamiru
Tessema, K. B.
author_facet Tessema, K. B.
Haile, Alemseged Tamiru
Amencho, N.W.
Habib, E.
author_sort Tessema, K. B.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The actual accuracy of satellite rainfall products is often unknown due to the limitation of raingauge networks. We evaluated the effect of gauge representativeness error on evaluation of rainfall estimates from the CHIRPS (Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Station data) rainfall product. The reference data were collected using an experimental raingauge network within a small watershed of 1690 ha, which is comparable to the CHIRPS resolution. The study applied a total bias approach, decomposed into hit, missed and false biases, and an error-variance separation method to evaluate gauge representativeness error at the scale of CHIRPS pixel size, as well as modeled the spatial correlation field of daily rainfall with a three-parametric exponential model. The results indicate that the gauge representativeness error is still too large to ignore in evaluating satellite rainfall. However, it is significantly affected by sample size and caution should be exercised when the rainfall data has a small sample size.
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spelling CGSpace1086642024-05-01T08:16:57Z Effect of rainfall variability and gauge representativeness on satellite rainfall accuracy in a small upland watershed in southern Ethiopia Tessema, K. B. Haile, Alemseged Tamiru Amencho, N.W. Habib, E. rainfall patterns rain gauges satellites weather data evaluation watersheds highlands precipitation observation estimation meteorological stations models The actual accuracy of satellite rainfall products is often unknown due to the limitation of raingauge networks. We evaluated the effect of gauge representativeness error on evaluation of rainfall estimates from the CHIRPS (Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Station data) rainfall product. The reference data were collected using an experimental raingauge network within a small watershed of 1690 ha, which is comparable to the CHIRPS resolution. The study applied a total bias approach, decomposed into hit, missed and false biases, and an error-variance separation method to evaluate gauge representativeness error at the scale of CHIRPS pixel size, as well as modeled the spatial correlation field of daily rainfall with a three-parametric exponential model. The results indicate that the gauge representativeness error is still too large to ignore in evaluating satellite rainfall. However, it is significantly affected by sample size and caution should be exercised when the rainfall data has a small sample size. 2022-12-10 2020-07-03T08:50:49Z 2020-07-03T08:50:49Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/108664 en Limited Access Informa UK Limited Tessema, K. B.; Haile, Alemseged Tamiru; Amencho, N. W.; Habib, E. 2022. Effect of rainfall variability and gauge representativeness on satellite rainfall accuracy in a small upland watershed in southern Ethiopia. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 67(16):2490-2504. (Special issue: Hydrological Data: Opportunities and Barriers) [doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2020.1770766]
spellingShingle rainfall patterns
rain gauges
satellites
weather data
evaluation
watersheds
highlands
precipitation
observation
estimation
meteorological stations
models
Tessema, K. B.
Haile, Alemseged Tamiru
Amencho, N.W.
Habib, E.
Effect of rainfall variability and gauge representativeness on satellite rainfall accuracy in a small upland watershed in southern Ethiopia
title Effect of rainfall variability and gauge representativeness on satellite rainfall accuracy in a small upland watershed in southern Ethiopia
title_full Effect of rainfall variability and gauge representativeness on satellite rainfall accuracy in a small upland watershed in southern Ethiopia
title_fullStr Effect of rainfall variability and gauge representativeness on satellite rainfall accuracy in a small upland watershed in southern Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Effect of rainfall variability and gauge representativeness on satellite rainfall accuracy in a small upland watershed in southern Ethiopia
title_short Effect of rainfall variability and gauge representativeness on satellite rainfall accuracy in a small upland watershed in southern Ethiopia
title_sort effect of rainfall variability and gauge representativeness on satellite rainfall accuracy in a small upland watershed in southern ethiopia
topic rainfall patterns
rain gauges
satellites
weather data
evaluation
watersheds
highlands
precipitation
observation
estimation
meteorological stations
models
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/108664
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AT amenchonw effectofrainfallvariabilityandgaugerepresentativenessonsatelliterainfallaccuracyinasmalluplandwatershedinsouthernethiopia
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