Tropical forage technologies can deliver multiple benefits in Sub-Saharan Africa: A meta-analysis
Scarcity of quantity and quality feed has been a key constraint to productivity of smallholder crop-livestock systems. Tropical forages include a variety of annual and perennial grasses, herbaceous and dual-purpose legumes, and multipurpose trees and shrubs. They have been promoted in Sub-Saharan Af...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Journal Article |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Springer
2020
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/108642 |
| _version_ | 1855520058645676032 |
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| author | Paul, Birthe K. Koge, Jessica Maass, Brigitte L. Notenbaert, An Maria Omer Peters, Michael Groot, Jeroen C.J. Tittonell, Pablo A. |
| author_browse | Groot, Jeroen C.J. Koge, Jessica Maass, Brigitte L. Notenbaert, An Maria Omer Paul, Birthe K. Peters, Michael Tittonell, Pablo A. |
| author_facet | Paul, Birthe K. Koge, Jessica Maass, Brigitte L. Notenbaert, An Maria Omer Peters, Michael Groot, Jeroen C.J. Tittonell, Pablo A. |
| author_sort | Paul, Birthe K. |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | Scarcity of quantity and quality feed has been a key constraint to productivity of smallholder crop-livestock systems. Tropical
forages include a variety of annual and perennial grasses, herbaceous and dual-purpose legumes, and multipurpose trees and
shrubs. They have been promoted in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) for increasing livestock productivity and household income
through higher quantity and quality of herbage, while contributing to soil improvement and higher food crop yields. For the first
time, we quantitatively reviewed 72 experimental studies from across SSA to take stock of geographical distribution and forage
technology focus of past research; quantify magnitudes of multidimensional impacts of forage technologies; and present variability in forage agronomy data. Improved forage technologies were classified into four groups: (i) germplasm, (ii) management,
(iii) cropping system integration, and (iv) feeding regime. Mean weighted response ratios were calculated from 780 pairs of
observations for 13 indicators across the five impact dimensions. Improved forage germplasm had on average 2.6 times higher
herbage productivity than local controls, with strongest effect in grasses. Feeding regimes with improved leguminous forages
increased milk yield by on average 39%, dry matter intake by 25%, and manure production by 24%. When forage technologies
were integrated with food crops, soil loss was almost halved, soil organic carbon increased on average by 10%, and grain and
stover yields by 60% and 33%, respectively. This study demonstrates the central role improved forages could play in sustainable
intensification of crop-livestock systems in SSA. It highlights the need for multidisciplinary and systems-level approaches and
studies to quantify synergies and tradeoffs between impact dimensions. Further research is needed to explain forage agronomic
yield variability, unraveling interactions between genotype, on-farm environmental conditions, and management factors. Results
from this review can inform development programs, prioritizing technologies proven successful for dissemination and indicating
magnitudes of expected impacts |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | CGSpace108642 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateRange | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Springer |
| publisherStr | Springer |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace1086422025-11-11T17:45:22Z Tropical forage technologies can deliver multiple benefits in Sub-Saharan Africa: A meta-analysis Paul, Birthe K. Koge, Jessica Maass, Brigitte L. Notenbaert, An Maria Omer Peters, Michael Groot, Jeroen C.J. Tittonell, Pablo A. grasses gramineas soil organic carbon carbono organico del suelo livestock ganado agronomy agronomia cropping systems sistemas de cultivo environmental engineering Scarcity of quantity and quality feed has been a key constraint to productivity of smallholder crop-livestock systems. Tropical forages include a variety of annual and perennial grasses, herbaceous and dual-purpose legumes, and multipurpose trees and shrubs. They have been promoted in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) for increasing livestock productivity and household income through higher quantity and quality of herbage, while contributing to soil improvement and higher food crop yields. For the first time, we quantitatively reviewed 72 experimental studies from across SSA to take stock of geographical distribution and forage technology focus of past research; quantify magnitudes of multidimensional impacts of forage technologies; and present variability in forage agronomy data. Improved forage technologies were classified into four groups: (i) germplasm, (ii) management, (iii) cropping system integration, and (iv) feeding regime. Mean weighted response ratios were calculated from 780 pairs of observations for 13 indicators across the five impact dimensions. Improved forage germplasm had on average 2.6 times higher herbage productivity than local controls, with strongest effect in grasses. Feeding regimes with improved leguminous forages increased milk yield by on average 39%, dry matter intake by 25%, and manure production by 24%. When forage technologies were integrated with food crops, soil loss was almost halved, soil organic carbon increased on average by 10%, and grain and stover yields by 60% and 33%, respectively. This study demonstrates the central role improved forages could play in sustainable intensification of crop-livestock systems in SSA. It highlights the need for multidisciplinary and systems-level approaches and studies to quantify synergies and tradeoffs between impact dimensions. Further research is needed to explain forage agronomic yield variability, unraveling interactions between genotype, on-farm environmental conditions, and management factors. Results from this review can inform development programs, prioritizing technologies proven successful for dissemination and indicating magnitudes of expected impacts 2020-08 2020-07-01T13:36:48Z 2020-07-01T13:36:48Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/108642 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110715 Open Access application/pdf Springer Paul, B.K.; Koge, J.; Maass, B.L.; Notenbaert, A.; Peters, M.; Groot, J.C.J.; Tittonell, P. (2020) Tropical forage technologies can deliver multiple benefits in Sub-Saharan Africa. A meta-analysis. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 40:22. ISSN: 1774-0746 |
| spellingShingle | grasses gramineas soil organic carbon carbono organico del suelo livestock ganado agronomy agronomia cropping systems sistemas de cultivo environmental engineering Paul, Birthe K. Koge, Jessica Maass, Brigitte L. Notenbaert, An Maria Omer Peters, Michael Groot, Jeroen C.J. Tittonell, Pablo A. Tropical forage technologies can deliver multiple benefits in Sub-Saharan Africa: A meta-analysis |
| title | Tropical forage technologies can deliver multiple benefits in Sub-Saharan Africa: A meta-analysis |
| title_full | Tropical forage technologies can deliver multiple benefits in Sub-Saharan Africa: A meta-analysis |
| title_fullStr | Tropical forage technologies can deliver multiple benefits in Sub-Saharan Africa: A meta-analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tropical forage technologies can deliver multiple benefits in Sub-Saharan Africa: A meta-analysis |
| title_short | Tropical forage technologies can deliver multiple benefits in Sub-Saharan Africa: A meta-analysis |
| title_sort | tropical forage technologies can deliver multiple benefits in sub saharan africa a meta analysis |
| topic | grasses gramineas soil organic carbon carbono organico del suelo livestock ganado agronomy agronomia cropping systems sistemas de cultivo environmental engineering |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/108642 |
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