Increased number of large non‐atretic follicles and co‐dominance effects account for high litter sizes in Bonga sheep

To understand the ovarian basis for prolificacy of Bonga sheep, a total of 31 ewes were selected based on litter size (LS) records and divided into two groups: High Prolificacy (HP) (n = 20) with LS ≥ 2 and Low Prolificacy (LP) (n = 11) with LS = 1. At a synchronized estrus, follicular dynamics were...

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Autores principales: Tera, Asrat, Melesse, A., Porcu, C., Getachew, T., Haile, Aynalem, Rouatbi, M., Abate, Z., Zeleke, M., Rischkowsky, Barbara A., Mwacharo, Joram M., Rekik, Mourad
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/108397
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author Tera, Asrat
Melesse, A.
Porcu, C.
Getachew, T.
Haile, Aynalem
Rouatbi, M.
Abate, Z.
Zeleke, M.
Rischkowsky, Barbara A.
Mwacharo, Joram M.
Rekik, Mourad
author_browse Abate, Z.
Getachew, T.
Haile, Aynalem
Melesse, A.
Mwacharo, Joram M.
Porcu, C.
Rekik, Mourad
Rischkowsky, Barbara A.
Rouatbi, M.
Tera, Asrat
Zeleke, M.
author_facet Tera, Asrat
Melesse, A.
Porcu, C.
Getachew, T.
Haile, Aynalem
Rouatbi, M.
Abate, Z.
Zeleke, M.
Rischkowsky, Barbara A.
Mwacharo, Joram M.
Rekik, Mourad
author_sort Tera, Asrat
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description To understand the ovarian basis for prolificacy of Bonga sheep, a total of 31 ewes were selected based on litter size (LS) records and divided into two groups: High Prolificacy (HP) (n = 20) with LS ≥ 2 and Low Prolificacy (LP) (n = 11) with LS = 1. At a synchronized estrus, follicular dynamics were determined using transrectal ultrasonography. Plasma estradiol concentrations were also monitored. In total 27 ewes were observed in estrus being 9/11 LP (82%) and 18/20 HP (90%). On the day of estrus (day 0), the mean number of large follicles was higher (p < .05) in HP (1.78 ± 0.19) than in LP (1.0 ± 0.28) ewes. Prior to estrus, more (p < .05) medium follicles were visible for HP compared to LP ewes. Plasma estradiol concentrations were higher in HP compared to LP ewes (18.91 ± 0.41 vs. 14.51 ± 0.65 pg/ml; p < .05) and similarly was ovulation number (2.3 ± 0.15 vs. 1.28 ± 0. 14; p < .05). Higher ovulation rates and litter size in Bonga sheep are evidenced by the previous presence of more large follicles and the existence of co‐dominance effects as most likely medium follicles are selected to ovulate.
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spelling CGSpace1083972024-05-01T08:19:33Z Increased number of large non‐atretic follicles and co‐dominance effects account for high litter sizes in Bonga sheep Tera, Asrat Melesse, A. Porcu, C. Getachew, T. Haile, Aynalem Rouatbi, M. Abate, Z. Zeleke, M. Rischkowsky, Barbara A. Mwacharo, Joram M. Rekik, Mourad animal breeding breeds indigenous breeds sheep small ruminants genetics To understand the ovarian basis for prolificacy of Bonga sheep, a total of 31 ewes were selected based on litter size (LS) records and divided into two groups: High Prolificacy (HP) (n = 20) with LS ≥ 2 and Low Prolificacy (LP) (n = 11) with LS = 1. At a synchronized estrus, follicular dynamics were determined using transrectal ultrasonography. Plasma estradiol concentrations were also monitored. In total 27 ewes were observed in estrus being 9/11 LP (82%) and 18/20 HP (90%). On the day of estrus (day 0), the mean number of large follicles was higher (p < .05) in HP (1.78 ± 0.19) than in LP (1.0 ± 0.28) ewes. Prior to estrus, more (p < .05) medium follicles were visible for HP compared to LP ewes. Plasma estradiol concentrations were higher in HP compared to LP ewes (18.91 ± 0.41 vs. 14.51 ± 0.65 pg/ml; p < .05) and similarly was ovulation number (2.3 ± 0.15 vs. 1.28 ± 0. 14; p < .05). Higher ovulation rates and litter size in Bonga sheep are evidenced by the previous presence of more large follicles and the existence of co‐dominance effects as most likely medium follicles are selected to ovulate. 2020-01 2020-06-05T14:49:26Z 2020-06-05T14:49:26Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/108397 en Open Access Wiley Tera, A., Melesse, A., Porcu, C., Getachew, T., Haile, A., Rouatbi, M., Abate, Z., Zeleke, M., Rischkowsky, B., Mwacharo, J.M. and Rekik, M. 2020. Increased number of large non‐atretic follicles and co‐dominance effects account for high litter sizes in Bonga sheep. Animal Science Journal 91(1):e13384
spellingShingle animal breeding
breeds
indigenous breeds
sheep
small ruminants
genetics
Tera, Asrat
Melesse, A.
Porcu, C.
Getachew, T.
Haile, Aynalem
Rouatbi, M.
Abate, Z.
Zeleke, M.
Rischkowsky, Barbara A.
Mwacharo, Joram M.
Rekik, Mourad
Increased number of large non‐atretic follicles and co‐dominance effects account for high litter sizes in Bonga sheep
title Increased number of large non‐atretic follicles and co‐dominance effects account for high litter sizes in Bonga sheep
title_full Increased number of large non‐atretic follicles and co‐dominance effects account for high litter sizes in Bonga sheep
title_fullStr Increased number of large non‐atretic follicles and co‐dominance effects account for high litter sizes in Bonga sheep
title_full_unstemmed Increased number of large non‐atretic follicles and co‐dominance effects account for high litter sizes in Bonga sheep
title_short Increased number of large non‐atretic follicles and co‐dominance effects account for high litter sizes in Bonga sheep
title_sort increased number of large non atretic follicles and co dominance effects account for high litter sizes in bonga sheep
topic animal breeding
breeds
indigenous breeds
sheep
small ruminants
genetics
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/108397
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