Structural genome analysis in cultivated potato taxa

The common potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is an important staple crop with a highly heterozygous and complex tetraploid genome. The other taxa of cultivated potato contain varying ploidy levels (2X–5X), and structural variations are common in the genomes of these species, likely contributing to the d...

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Main Authors: Kyriakidou, M., Achakkagari, S.R., Galvez, J.H., Zhu, X., Tang, C.Y., Tai, H.H., Anglin, Noelle L., Ellis, David, Stromvik, M.V.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Springer 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/108385
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author Kyriakidou, M.
Achakkagari, S.R.
Galvez, J.H.
Zhu, X.
Tang, C.Y.
Tai, H.H.
Anglin, Noelle L.
Ellis, David
Stromvik, M.V.
author_browse Achakkagari, S.R.
Anglin, Noelle L.
Ellis, David
Galvez, J.H.
Kyriakidou, M.
Stromvik, M.V.
Tai, H.H.
Tang, C.Y.
Zhu, X.
author_facet Kyriakidou, M.
Achakkagari, S.R.
Galvez, J.H.
Zhu, X.
Tang, C.Y.
Tai, H.H.
Anglin, Noelle L.
Ellis, David
Stromvik, M.V.
author_sort Kyriakidou, M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The common potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is an important staple crop with a highly heterozygous and complex tetraploid genome. The other taxa of cultivated potato contain varying ploidy levels (2X–5X), and structural variations are common in the genomes of these species, likely contributing to the diversification or agronomic traits during domestication. Increased understanding of the genomes and genomic variation will aid in the exploration of novel agronomic traits. Thus, sequencing data from twelve potato landraces, representing the four ploidy levels, were used to identify structural genomic variation compared to the two currently available reference genomes, a double monoploid potato genome and a diploid inbred clone of S. chacoense. The results of a copy number variation analysis showed that in the majority of the genomes, while the number of deletions is greater than the number of duplications, the number of duplicated genes is greater than the number of deleted ones. Specific regions in the twelve potato genomes have a high density of CNV events. Further, the auxin-induced SAUR genes (involved in abiotic stress), disease resistance genes and the 2-oxoglutarate/Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily proteins, among others, had increased copy numbers in these sequenced genomes relative to the references.
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spelling CGSpace1083852025-11-29T05:22:12Z Structural genome analysis in cultivated potato taxa Kyriakidou, M. Achakkagari, S.R. Galvez, J.H. Zhu, X. Tang, C.Y. Tai, H.H. Anglin, Noelle L. Ellis, David Stromvik, M.V. potatoes genomes taxa taxonomy genetics biotechnology The common potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is an important staple crop with a highly heterozygous and complex tetraploid genome. The other taxa of cultivated potato contain varying ploidy levels (2X–5X), and structural variations are common in the genomes of these species, likely contributing to the diversification or agronomic traits during domestication. Increased understanding of the genomes and genomic variation will aid in the exploration of novel agronomic traits. Thus, sequencing data from twelve potato landraces, representing the four ploidy levels, were used to identify structural genomic variation compared to the two currently available reference genomes, a double monoploid potato genome and a diploid inbred clone of S. chacoense. The results of a copy number variation analysis showed that in the majority of the genomes, while the number of deletions is greater than the number of duplications, the number of duplicated genes is greater than the number of deleted ones. Specific regions in the twelve potato genomes have a high density of CNV events. Further, the auxin-induced SAUR genes (involved in abiotic stress), disease resistance genes and the 2-oxoglutarate/Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily proteins, among others, had increased copy numbers in these sequenced genomes relative to the references. 2020-03 2020-06-05T00:25:36Z 2020-06-05T00:25:36Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/108385 en Open Access Springer Kyriakidou, M.; Achakkagari, S.R.; Galvez, J.H.; Zhu, X.; Tang, C.Y.; Tai, H.H.; Anglin, N.L.; Ellis, D.; Stromvik, M.V. 2020. Structural genome analysis in cultivated potato taxa. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. ISSN 1432-2242. v133 pp 951–966
spellingShingle potatoes
genomes
taxa
taxonomy
genetics
biotechnology
Kyriakidou, M.
Achakkagari, S.R.
Galvez, J.H.
Zhu, X.
Tang, C.Y.
Tai, H.H.
Anglin, Noelle L.
Ellis, David
Stromvik, M.V.
Structural genome analysis in cultivated potato taxa
title Structural genome analysis in cultivated potato taxa
title_full Structural genome analysis in cultivated potato taxa
title_fullStr Structural genome analysis in cultivated potato taxa
title_full_unstemmed Structural genome analysis in cultivated potato taxa
title_short Structural genome analysis in cultivated potato taxa
title_sort structural genome analysis in cultivated potato taxa
topic potatoes
genomes
taxa
taxonomy
genetics
biotechnology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/108385
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