Pesticide residues in peri-urban bovine milk from India and risk assessment: A multicenter study

Pesticides residue poses serious concerns to human health. The present study was carried out to determine the pesticide residues of peri-urban bovine milk (n = 1183) from five different sites (Bangalore, Bhubaneswar, Guwahati, Ludhiana and Udaipur) in India and dietary exposure risk assessment to ad...

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Autores principales: Gill, J.P.S., Bedi, J.S., Singh, R., Fairoze, M.N., Hazarika, R.A., Gaurav, A., Satpathy, S.K., Chauhan, A.S., Lindahl, Johanna F., Grace, Delia, Kumar, A., Kakkar, M.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/108374
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author Gill, J.P.S.
Bedi, J.S.
Singh, R.
Fairoze, M.N.
Hazarika, R.A.
Gaurav, A.
Satpathy, S.K.
Chauhan, A.S.
Lindahl, Johanna F.
Grace, Delia
Kumar, A.
Kakkar, M.
author_browse Bedi, J.S.
Chauhan, A.S.
Fairoze, M.N.
Gaurav, A.
Gill, J.P.S.
Grace, Delia
Hazarika, R.A.
Kakkar, M.
Kumar, A.
Lindahl, Johanna F.
Satpathy, S.K.
Singh, R.
author_facet Gill, J.P.S.
Bedi, J.S.
Singh, R.
Fairoze, M.N.
Hazarika, R.A.
Gaurav, A.
Satpathy, S.K.
Chauhan, A.S.
Lindahl, Johanna F.
Grace, Delia
Kumar, A.
Kakkar, M.
author_sort Gill, J.P.S.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Pesticides residue poses serious concerns to human health. The present study was carried out to determine the pesticide residues of peri-urban bovine milk (n = 1183) from five different sites (Bangalore, Bhubaneswar, Guwahati, Ludhiana and Udaipur) in India and dietary exposure risk assessment to adults and children. Pesticide residues were estimated using gas chromatography with flame thermionic and electron capture detectors followed by confirmation on gas chromatography-mass spectrometer. The results noticed the contamination of milk with hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH), dichloro-diphenyl trichloroethane (DDT), endosulfan, cypermethrin, cyhalothrin, permethrin, chlorpyrifos, ethion and profenophos pesticides. The residue levels in some of the milk samples were observed to be higher than the respective maximum residue limits (MRLs) for pesticide. Milk samples contamination was found highest in Bhubaneswar (11.2%) followed by Bangalore (9.3%), Ludhiana (6.9%), Udaipur (6.4%) and Guwahati (6.3%). The dietary risk assessment of pesticides under two scenarios i.e. lower-bound scenario (LB) and upper-bound (UB) revealed that daily intake of pesticides was substantially below the prescribed acceptable daily intake except for fipronil in children at UB. The non-cancer risk by estimation of hazard index (HI) was found to be below the target value of one in adults at all five sites in India. However, for children at the UB level, the HI for lindane, DDT and ethion exceeded the value of one in Ludhiana and Udaipur. Cancer risk for adults was found to be in the recommended range of United States environment protection agency (USEPA), while it exceeded the USEPA values for children.
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spelling CGSpace1083742024-05-01T08:19:45Z Pesticide residues in peri-urban bovine milk from India and risk assessment: A multicenter study Gill, J.P.S. Bedi, J.S. Singh, R. Fairoze, M.N. Hazarika, R.A. Gaurav, A. Satpathy, S.K. Chauhan, A.S. Lindahl, Johanna F. Grace, Delia Kumar, A. Kakkar, M. pesticides milk risk analysis food safety health Pesticides residue poses serious concerns to human health. The present study was carried out to determine the pesticide residues of peri-urban bovine milk (n = 1183) from five different sites (Bangalore, Bhubaneswar, Guwahati, Ludhiana and Udaipur) in India and dietary exposure risk assessment to adults and children. Pesticide residues were estimated using gas chromatography with flame thermionic and electron capture detectors followed by confirmation on gas chromatography-mass spectrometer. The results noticed the contamination of milk with hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH), dichloro-diphenyl trichloroethane (DDT), endosulfan, cypermethrin, cyhalothrin, permethrin, chlorpyrifos, ethion and profenophos pesticides. The residue levels in some of the milk samples were observed to be higher than the respective maximum residue limits (MRLs) for pesticide. Milk samples contamination was found highest in Bhubaneswar (11.2%) followed by Bangalore (9.3%), Ludhiana (6.9%), Udaipur (6.4%) and Guwahati (6.3%). The dietary risk assessment of pesticides under two scenarios i.e. lower-bound scenario (LB) and upper-bound (UB) revealed that daily intake of pesticides was substantially below the prescribed acceptable daily intake except for fipronil in children at UB. The non-cancer risk by estimation of hazard index (HI) was found to be below the target value of one in adults at all five sites in India. However, for children at the UB level, the HI for lindane, DDT and ethion exceeded the value of one in Ludhiana and Udaipur. Cancer risk for adults was found to be in the recommended range of United States environment protection agency (USEPA), while it exceeded the USEPA values for children. 2020-05-15 2020-06-02T16:08:47Z 2020-06-02T16:08:47Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/108374 en Open Access Springer Gill, J.P.S., Bedi, J.S., Singh, R., Fairoze, M.N., Hazarika, R.A., Gaurav, A., Satpathy, S.K., Chauhan, A.S., Lindahl, J., Grace, D., Kumar, A. and Kakkar, M. 2020. Pesticide residues in peri-urban bovine milk from India and risk assessment: A multicenter study. Scientific Reports 10: 8054.
spellingShingle pesticides
milk
risk analysis
food safety
health
Gill, J.P.S.
Bedi, J.S.
Singh, R.
Fairoze, M.N.
Hazarika, R.A.
Gaurav, A.
Satpathy, S.K.
Chauhan, A.S.
Lindahl, Johanna F.
Grace, Delia
Kumar, A.
Kakkar, M.
Pesticide residues in peri-urban bovine milk from India and risk assessment: A multicenter study
title Pesticide residues in peri-urban bovine milk from India and risk assessment: A multicenter study
title_full Pesticide residues in peri-urban bovine milk from India and risk assessment: A multicenter study
title_fullStr Pesticide residues in peri-urban bovine milk from India and risk assessment: A multicenter study
title_full_unstemmed Pesticide residues in peri-urban bovine milk from India and risk assessment: A multicenter study
title_short Pesticide residues in peri-urban bovine milk from India and risk assessment: A multicenter study
title_sort pesticide residues in peri urban bovine milk from india and risk assessment a multicenter study
topic pesticides
milk
risk analysis
food safety
health
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/108374
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