Unlocking the microbiome communities of Banana (Musa spp.) under disease stressed (Fusarium wilt) and non-stressed conditions

We assessed the diversity, structure, and assemblage of bacterial and fungal communities associated with banana plants with and without Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc) symptoms. A total of 117,814 bacterial and 17,317 fungal operational taxonomy units (OTUs) were identified in the rhizosphere...

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Main Authors: Kaushal, Manoj, Swennen, Rony L., Mahuku, George S.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: MDPI 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/107933
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author Kaushal, Manoj
Swennen, Rony L.
Mahuku, George S.
author_browse Kaushal, Manoj
Mahuku, George S.
Swennen, Rony L.
author_facet Kaushal, Manoj
Swennen, Rony L.
Mahuku, George S.
author_sort Kaushal, Manoj
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description We assessed the diversity, structure, and assemblage of bacterial and fungal communities associated with banana plants with and without Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc) symptoms. A total of 117,814 bacterial and 17,317 fungal operational taxonomy units (OTUs) were identified in the rhizosphere, roots, and corm of the host plant. Results revealed that bacterial and fungal microbiota present in roots and corm primarily emanated from the rhizosphere. The composition of bacterial communities in the rhizosphere, roots, and corm were different, with more diversity observed in the rhizosphere and less in the corm. However, distinct sample types i.e., without (asymptomatic) and with (symptomatic) Fusarium symptoms were the major drivers of the fungal community composition. Considering the high relative abundance among samples, we identified core microbiomes with bacterial and fungal OTUs classified into 20 families and colonizing distinct plant components of banana. Our core microbiome assigned 129 bacterial and 37 fungal genera to known taxa.
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spelling CGSpace1079332025-11-13T10:39:09Z Unlocking the microbiome communities of Banana (Musa spp.) under disease stressed (Fusarium wilt) and non-stressed conditions Kaushal, Manoj Swennen, Rony L. Mahuku, George S. musa panama disease fusarium wilt rhizosphere bacteria control biological contamination fusarium oxysporum enfermedad de panama fusariosis We assessed the diversity, structure, and assemblage of bacterial and fungal communities associated with banana plants with and without Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc) symptoms. A total of 117,814 bacterial and 17,317 fungal operational taxonomy units (OTUs) were identified in the rhizosphere, roots, and corm of the host plant. Results revealed that bacterial and fungal microbiota present in roots and corm primarily emanated from the rhizosphere. The composition of bacterial communities in the rhizosphere, roots, and corm were different, with more diversity observed in the rhizosphere and less in the corm. However, distinct sample types i.e., without (asymptomatic) and with (symptomatic) Fusarium symptoms were the major drivers of the fungal community composition. Considering the high relative abundance among samples, we identified core microbiomes with bacterial and fungal OTUs classified into 20 families and colonizing distinct plant components of banana. Our core microbiome assigned 129 bacterial and 37 fungal genera to known taxa. 2020-03-20 2020-04-03T11:07:34Z 2020-04-03T11:07:34Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/107933 en Open Access application/pdf MDPI Kaushal, M.; Swennen, R.; Mahuku, G. (2020) Unlocking the microbiome communities of Banana (Musa spp.) under disease stressed (Fusarium wilt) and non-stressed conditions. Microorganisms 8(3), 443. ISSN: 2076-2607
spellingShingle musa
panama disease
fusarium wilt
rhizosphere
bacteria control
biological contamination
fusarium oxysporum
enfermedad de panama
fusariosis
Kaushal, Manoj
Swennen, Rony L.
Mahuku, George S.
Unlocking the microbiome communities of Banana (Musa spp.) under disease stressed (Fusarium wilt) and non-stressed conditions
title Unlocking the microbiome communities of Banana (Musa spp.) under disease stressed (Fusarium wilt) and non-stressed conditions
title_full Unlocking the microbiome communities of Banana (Musa spp.) under disease stressed (Fusarium wilt) and non-stressed conditions
title_fullStr Unlocking the microbiome communities of Banana (Musa spp.) under disease stressed (Fusarium wilt) and non-stressed conditions
title_full_unstemmed Unlocking the microbiome communities of Banana (Musa spp.) under disease stressed (Fusarium wilt) and non-stressed conditions
title_short Unlocking the microbiome communities of Banana (Musa spp.) under disease stressed (Fusarium wilt) and non-stressed conditions
title_sort unlocking the microbiome communities of banana musa spp under disease stressed fusarium wilt and non stressed conditions
topic musa
panama disease
fusarium wilt
rhizosphere
bacteria control
biological contamination
fusarium oxysporum
enfermedad de panama
fusariosis
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/107933
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AT mahukugeorges unlockingthemicrobiomecommunitiesofbananamusasppunderdiseasestressedfusariumwiltandnonstressedconditions