Drought-proofing through groundwater recharge: lessons from Chief Ministers’ initiatives in four Indian states

Indian agricultural communities are facing a crisis driven by, among other things, skewed terms of trade and farmers’ inability to deal with increasingly adverse climatic conditions. Because agriculture continues to be the primary source of livelihood for most of India’s population, governments at a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Verma, Shilp, Shah, Manisha
Formato: Brief
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: World Bank 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/107831
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author Verma, Shilp
Shah, Manisha
author_browse Shah, Manisha
Verma, Shilp
author_facet Verma, Shilp
Shah, Manisha
author_sort Verma, Shilp
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Indian agricultural communities are facing a crisis driven by, among other things, skewed terms of trade and farmers’ inability to deal with increasingly adverse climatic conditions. Because agriculture continues to be the primary source of livelihood for most of India’s population, governments at all levels are under pressure to find ways to help farmers. In western and peninsular India, where droughts are common, several state governments have vowed to make farming “droughtproof” through ambitious flagship programs. This case study reviews the experience of four such programs in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Telangana, and Rajasthan. Although the programs differ in approach, implementation style, and duration, all of them aim to shield farmers, particularly smallholders, from the misery imposed by droughts. Among these states, efforts in Gujarat appear to be the most mature; however, concerns regarding sustaining momentum, capacity building of communities, demand management, and establishing functional local governance remain. We use evidence gathered through field studies to draw lessons for designing effective drought mitigation strategies through improved management of groundwater resources.
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spelling CGSpace1078312025-11-07T08:26:26Z Drought-proofing through groundwater recharge: lessons from Chief Ministers’ initiatives in four Indian states Verma, Shilp Shah, Manisha groundwater recharge drought aquifers groundwater management irrigation programs initiatives groundwater irrigation water policy irrigated land tank irrigation communities villages farmers technology sustainability strategies case studies Indian agricultural communities are facing a crisis driven by, among other things, skewed terms of trade and farmers’ inability to deal with increasingly adverse climatic conditions. Because agriculture continues to be the primary source of livelihood for most of India’s population, governments at all levels are under pressure to find ways to help farmers. In western and peninsular India, where droughts are common, several state governments have vowed to make farming “droughtproof” through ambitious flagship programs. This case study reviews the experience of four such programs in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Telangana, and Rajasthan. Although the programs differ in approach, implementation style, and duration, all of them aim to shield farmers, particularly smallholders, from the misery imposed by droughts. Among these states, efforts in Gujarat appear to be the most mature; however, concerns regarding sustaining momentum, capacity building of communities, demand management, and establishing functional local governance remain. We use evidence gathered through field studies to draw lessons for designing effective drought mitigation strategies through improved management of groundwater resources. 2019-06-10 2020-03-23T07:49:20Z 2020-03-23T07:49:20Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/107831 en Open Access application/pdf World Bank Verma, Shilp; Shah, Manisha. 2019. Drought-proofing through groundwater recharge: lessons from Chief Ministers’ initiatives in four Indian states. Washington, DC, USA: World Bank. 18p. (Water Knowledge Note)
spellingShingle groundwater recharge
drought
aquifers
groundwater management
irrigation programs
initiatives
groundwater irrigation
water policy
irrigated land
tank irrigation
communities
villages
farmers
technology
sustainability
strategies
case studies
Verma, Shilp
Shah, Manisha
Drought-proofing through groundwater recharge: lessons from Chief Ministers’ initiatives in four Indian states
title Drought-proofing through groundwater recharge: lessons from Chief Ministers’ initiatives in four Indian states
title_full Drought-proofing through groundwater recharge: lessons from Chief Ministers’ initiatives in four Indian states
title_fullStr Drought-proofing through groundwater recharge: lessons from Chief Ministers’ initiatives in four Indian states
title_full_unstemmed Drought-proofing through groundwater recharge: lessons from Chief Ministers’ initiatives in four Indian states
title_short Drought-proofing through groundwater recharge: lessons from Chief Ministers’ initiatives in four Indian states
title_sort drought proofing through groundwater recharge lessons from chief ministers initiatives in four indian states
topic groundwater recharge
drought
aquifers
groundwater management
irrigation programs
initiatives
groundwater irrigation
water policy
irrigated land
tank irrigation
communities
villages
farmers
technology
sustainability
strategies
case studies
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/107831
work_keys_str_mv AT vermashilp droughtproofingthroughgroundwaterrechargelessonsfromchiefministersinitiativesinfourindianstates
AT shahmanisha droughtproofingthroughgroundwaterrechargelessonsfromchiefministersinitiativesinfourindianstates