Release, establishment, spread, and impact of the weevil Neohydronomus affinis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) in Benin, West Africa

The weevil Neohydronomus affinis Hustache (Coleoptera : Curculionidae) of Neotropical origin was imported into Benin in 1993 and released in 1995 for the biological control of water lettuce Pistia stratiotes L. (Araceae). After the release of N. affinis in water bodies linked to the Mono River syste...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ajuonu, O., Neuenschwander, Peter
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2003
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/107624
_version_ 1855525682604408832
author Ajuonu, O.
Neuenschwander, Peter
author_browse Ajuonu, O.
Neuenschwander, Peter
author_facet Ajuonu, O.
Neuenschwander, Peter
author_sort Ajuonu, O.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The weevil Neohydronomus affinis Hustache (Coleoptera : Curculionidae) of Neotropical origin was imported into Benin in 1993 and released in 1995 for the biological control of water lettuce Pistia stratiotes L. (Araceae). After the release of N. affinis in water bodies linked to the Mono River system, southwestern Benin, larval mines characteristic of immature stages were observed in all seasons in the first year and the weevil was considered established. Two years later, it had spread 90 km from the release site to the Ouémé River, and by 2000 to Savalou, which is 250 km to the northwest. It also established in the north, in the watershed of the Niger River. At the two sites monitored, total plant biomass and weed cover fluctuated with seasonal factors but declined about ten-fold, which indicated successful biological control of water lettuce by the weevil.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace107624
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2003
publishDateRange 2003
publishDateSort 2003
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1076242024-01-17T12:58:34Z Release, establishment, spread, and impact of the weevil Neohydronomus affinis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) in Benin, West Africa Ajuonu, O. Neuenschwander, Peter weevils water lettuce The weevil Neohydronomus affinis Hustache (Coleoptera : Curculionidae) of Neotropical origin was imported into Benin in 1993 and released in 1995 for the biological control of water lettuce Pistia stratiotes L. (Araceae). After the release of N. affinis in water bodies linked to the Mono River system, southwestern Benin, larval mines characteristic of immature stages were observed in all seasons in the first year and the weevil was considered established. Two years later, it had spread 90 km from the release site to the Ouémé River, and by 2000 to Savalou, which is 250 km to the northwest. It also established in the north, in the watershed of the Niger River. At the two sites monitored, total plant biomass and weed cover fluctuated with seasonal factors but declined about ten-fold, which indicated successful biological control of water lettuce by the weevil. 2003-09 2020-03-12T10:06:22Z 2020-03-12T10:06:22Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/107624 en Limited Access Ajuonu, O. & Neuenschwander, P. (2003). Release, establishment, spread, and impact of the weevil Neohydronomus affinis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) in Bénin, West Africa. African Entomology, 11, 205-212.
spellingShingle weevils
water lettuce
Ajuonu, O.
Neuenschwander, Peter
Release, establishment, spread, and impact of the weevil Neohydronomus affinis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) in Benin, West Africa
title Release, establishment, spread, and impact of the weevil Neohydronomus affinis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) in Benin, West Africa
title_full Release, establishment, spread, and impact of the weevil Neohydronomus affinis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) in Benin, West Africa
title_fullStr Release, establishment, spread, and impact of the weevil Neohydronomus affinis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) in Benin, West Africa
title_full_unstemmed Release, establishment, spread, and impact of the weevil Neohydronomus affinis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) in Benin, West Africa
title_short Release, establishment, spread, and impact of the weevil Neohydronomus affinis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) in Benin, West Africa
title_sort release establishment spread and impact of the weevil neohydronomus affinis coleoptera curculionidae on water lettuce pistia stratiotes in benin west africa
topic weevils
water lettuce
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/107624
work_keys_str_mv AT ajuonuo releaseestablishmentspreadandimpactoftheweevilneohydronomusaffiniscoleopteracurculionidaeonwaterlettucepistiastratiotesinbeninwestafrica
AT neuenschwanderpeter releaseestablishmentspreadandimpactoftheweevilneohydronomusaffiniscoleopteracurculionidaeonwaterlettucepistiastratiotesinbeninwestafrica