Impact of irrigation on India’s dairy economy

This paper explores the impact of irrigation on India’s mixed crop-based dairy production system. It uses a four-equation recursive regression model to outline the impact of water applied under different modes (groundwater irrigation, surface water irrigation, and rainfall) on the bovine herd effici...

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Main Authors: Rajan, Abhishek, Shah, Tushaar
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: MDPI 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/107439
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author Rajan, Abhishek
Shah, Tushaar
author_browse Rajan, Abhishek
Shah, Tushaar
author_facet Rajan, Abhishek
Shah, Tushaar
author_sort Rajan, Abhishek
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper explores the impact of irrigation on India’s mixed crop-based dairy production system. It uses a four-equation recursive regression model to outline the impact of water applied under different modes (groundwater irrigation, surface water irrigation, and rainfall) on the bovine herd efficiency and dairy output. The results of the model show that rain-fed areas account for 47% of the total value of milk output, whereas area under groundwater irrigation and surface water irrigation account for 38% and 15%, respectively. Of all the different irrigation modes, groundwater irrigated areas have the most efficient bovine herd for milk production. The addition of one hectare of groundwater in an irrigated area adds around Indian Rupees (INR) 20,000 (~US $448) to the gross value of milk output of a district, which is twice the addition of one hectare of surface water in an irrigated area and five times the addition of one hectare of rainfed area. Based on the results of the model, the paper suggests that expanding well irrigation in the groundwater-abundant eastern and central tribal belt of India can yield a positive impact on milk production.
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spelling CGSpace1074392024-05-01T08:16:34Z Impact of irrigation on India’s dairy economy Rajan, Abhishek Shah, Tushaar mixed farming milk production livestock farming systems dairy industry intensification economic value groundwater irrigation surface water rainfed farming irrigated sites bovinae households models This paper explores the impact of irrigation on India’s mixed crop-based dairy production system. It uses a four-equation recursive regression model to outline the impact of water applied under different modes (groundwater irrigation, surface water irrigation, and rainfall) on the bovine herd efficiency and dairy output. The results of the model show that rain-fed areas account for 47% of the total value of milk output, whereas area under groundwater irrigation and surface water irrigation account for 38% and 15%, respectively. Of all the different irrigation modes, groundwater irrigated areas have the most efficient bovine herd for milk production. The addition of one hectare of groundwater in an irrigated area adds around Indian Rupees (INR) 20,000 (~US $448) to the gross value of milk output of a district, which is twice the addition of one hectare of surface water in an irrigated area and five times the addition of one hectare of rainfed area. Based on the results of the model, the paper suggests that expanding well irrigation in the groundwater-abundant eastern and central tribal belt of India can yield a positive impact on milk production. 2020-02-27 2020-03-10T06:30:20Z 2020-03-10T06:30:20Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/107439 en Open Access MDPI Rajan, Abhishek; Shah, Tushaar. 2020. Impact of irrigation on India’s dairy economy. Agriculture, 10(3):53. doi: 10.3390/agriculture10030053
spellingShingle mixed farming
milk production
livestock
farming systems
dairy industry
intensification
economic value
groundwater irrigation
surface water
rainfed farming
irrigated sites
bovinae
households
models
Rajan, Abhishek
Shah, Tushaar
Impact of irrigation on India’s dairy economy
title Impact of irrigation on India’s dairy economy
title_full Impact of irrigation on India’s dairy economy
title_fullStr Impact of irrigation on India’s dairy economy
title_full_unstemmed Impact of irrigation on India’s dairy economy
title_short Impact of irrigation on India’s dairy economy
title_sort impact of irrigation on india s dairy economy
topic mixed farming
milk production
livestock
farming systems
dairy industry
intensification
economic value
groundwater irrigation
surface water
rainfed farming
irrigated sites
bovinae
households
models
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/107439
work_keys_str_mv AT rajanabhishek impactofirrigationonindiasdairyeconomy
AT shahtushaar impactofirrigationonindiasdairyeconomy