East Africa: Kenya - Agriculture, food security and climate change outlook

Agriculture is central to Kenya’s economic development, constituting 28% of the country’s GDP and accounting for 65% of total export earnings. The crop, livestock, and fishery sub-sectors contribute approximately 78%, 20%, and 2% to the agricultural GDP, respectively. The sector employs more than 80...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
Format: Poster
Language:Inglés
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/107362
Description
Summary:Agriculture is central to Kenya’s economic development, constituting 28% of the country’s GDP and accounting for 65% of total export earnings. The crop, livestock, and fishery sub-sectors contribute approximately 78%, 20%, and 2% to the agricultural GDP, respectively. The sector employs more than 80% of Kenya’s rural workforce and provides about 18% of total formal employment. The country profile shows 98% of Kenya’s crop production is rain-fed, however, only 15% of the country receives sufficient rainfall for crop production with very small landholdings (0.3–3 ha) and extremely limited irrigation (less than 0.16% of arable land). This poses the greatest challenge on development of more resilient food systems in the changing climate.