Achieving water security in Nepal through unravelling the water-energy-agriculture nexus

This article investigates water security in Nepal from the perspective of the water-energy-agriculture (food) nexus, focusing on pathways to water security that originate in actions and policies related to other sectors. It identifies promoting development of Nepal’s hydropower potential to provide...

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Main Authors: Nepal, S., Neupane, N., Belbase, D., Pandey, Vishnu Prasad, Mukherji, Aditi
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Informa UK Limited 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/107110
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author Nepal, S.
Neupane, N.
Belbase, D.
Pandey, Vishnu Prasad
Mukherji, Aditi
author_browse Belbase, D.
Mukherji, Aditi
Nepal, S.
Neupane, N.
Pandey, Vishnu Prasad
author_facet Nepal, S.
Neupane, N.
Belbase, D.
Pandey, Vishnu Prasad
Mukherji, Aditi
author_sort Nepal, S.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This article investigates water security in Nepal from the perspective of the water-energy-agriculture (food) nexus, focusing on pathways to water security that originate in actions and policies related to other sectors. It identifies promoting development of Nepal’s hydropower potential to provide energy for pumping as way to improve water security in agriculture. Renewable groundwater reserves of 1.4 billion cubic meters (BCM), from an estimated available balance of 6.9 BCM, could be pumped to irrigate 613,000 ha of rainfed agricultural land in the Terai plains, with a potential direct economic gain of USD 1.1 billion annually and associated benefits including promotion of energy-based industry, food security and local employment. Governance also plays an important role in addressing water security. We conclude that a nexus-based approach is required for effective water management and governance.
format Journal Article
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publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
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spelling CGSpace1071102025-02-19T13:42:26Z Achieving water security in Nepal through unravelling the water-energy-agriculture nexus Nepal, S. Neupane, N. Belbase, D. Pandey, Vishnu Prasad Mukherji, Aditi water security energy sources food security nexus water availability surface water groundwater integrated management water resources water management water governance agricultural water use industrial uses domestic water hydropower water supply irrigation systems climate change environmental sustainability irrigated land urban areas rural areas population growth This article investigates water security in Nepal from the perspective of the water-energy-agriculture (food) nexus, focusing on pathways to water security that originate in actions and policies related to other sectors. It identifies promoting development of Nepal’s hydropower potential to provide energy for pumping as way to improve water security in agriculture. Renewable groundwater reserves of 1.4 billion cubic meters (BCM), from an estimated available balance of 6.9 BCM, could be pumped to irrigate 613,000 ha of rainfed agricultural land in the Terai plains, with a potential direct economic gain of USD 1.1 billion annually and associated benefits including promotion of energy-based industry, food security and local employment. Governance also plays an important role in addressing water security. We conclude that a nexus-based approach is required for effective water management and governance. 2021-01-02 2020-02-18T04:23:56Z 2020-02-18T04:23:56Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/107110 en Open Access Informa UK Limited Nepal, S.; Neupane, N.; Belbase, D.; Pandey, Vishnu Prasad; Mukherji, Aditi. 2020. Achieving water security in Nepal through unravelling the water-energy-agriculture nexus. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 37(1):67-93. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2019.1694867]
spellingShingle water security
energy sources
food security
nexus
water availability
surface water
groundwater
integrated management
water resources
water management
water governance
agricultural water use
industrial uses
domestic water
hydropower
water supply
irrigation systems
climate change
environmental sustainability
irrigated land
urban areas
rural areas
population growth
Nepal, S.
Neupane, N.
Belbase, D.
Pandey, Vishnu Prasad
Mukherji, Aditi
Achieving water security in Nepal through unravelling the water-energy-agriculture nexus
title Achieving water security in Nepal through unravelling the water-energy-agriculture nexus
title_full Achieving water security in Nepal through unravelling the water-energy-agriculture nexus
title_fullStr Achieving water security in Nepal through unravelling the water-energy-agriculture nexus
title_full_unstemmed Achieving water security in Nepal through unravelling the water-energy-agriculture nexus
title_short Achieving water security in Nepal through unravelling the water-energy-agriculture nexus
title_sort achieving water security in nepal through unravelling the water energy agriculture nexus
topic water security
energy sources
food security
nexus
water availability
surface water
groundwater
integrated management
water resources
water management
water governance
agricultural water use
industrial uses
domestic water
hydropower
water supply
irrigation systems
climate change
environmental sustainability
irrigated land
urban areas
rural areas
population growth
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/107110
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