Learning adaptation to climate change from past climate extremes: Evidence from recent climate extremes in Haryana, India
Purpose Conservation agriculture-based wheat production system (CAW) can serve as an ex ante measure to minimize loss due to climate risks, especially the extreme rainfall during the wheat production season in India. This study aims to examine whether farmers learn from their past experiences of ex...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Journal Article |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
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Emerald Publishing Limited
2020
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| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/106954 |
| _version_ | 1855516963914121216 |
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| author | Aryal, Jeetendra Prakash Jat, Mangi Lal Sapkota, Tek Bahadur Rahut, Dil Bahadur Rai, Munmun Jat, Hanuman Sahay Sharma, Parbodh Chander Stirling, Clare M |
| author_browse | Aryal, Jeetendra Prakash Jat, Hanuman Sahay Jat, Mangi Lal Rahut, Dil Bahadur Rai, Munmun Sapkota, Tek Bahadur Sharma, Parbodh Chander Stirling, Clare M |
| author_facet | Aryal, Jeetendra Prakash Jat, Mangi Lal Sapkota, Tek Bahadur Rahut, Dil Bahadur Rai, Munmun Jat, Hanuman Sahay Sharma, Parbodh Chander Stirling, Clare M |
| author_sort | Aryal, Jeetendra Prakash |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | Purpose
Conservation agriculture-based wheat production system (CAW) can serve as an ex ante measure to minimize loss due to climate risks, especially the extreme rainfall during the wheat production season in India. This study aims to examine whether farmers learn from their past experiences of exposure to climate extremes and use the knowledge to better adapt to future climate extremes.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors used data collected from 184 farmers from Haryana over three consecutive wheat seasons from 2013-2014 to 2015-2016 and multivariate logit model to analyse the driver of the adoption of CAW as an ex ante climate risk mitigating strategies based on their learning and censored Tobit model to analyse the intensity of adoption of CAW as an ex ante climate risk mitigation strategy. Farmer’s knowledge and key barriers to the adoption of CAW were determined through focus group discussions.
Findings
The analysis shows that the majority of farmers who had applied CAW in the year 2014-2015 (a year with untimely excess rainfall during the wheat season) have continued to practice CAW and have increased the proportion of land area allocated to it. Many farmers shifted from CTW to CAW in 2015-2016.
Practical implications
While farmers now consider CAW as an ex ante measure to climate risks, a technology knowledge gap exists, which limits its adoption. Therefore, designing appropriate methods to communicate scientific evidence is crucial.
Originality/value
This paper uses three years panel data from 184 farm households in Haryana, India, together with focus groups discussions with farmers and interviews with key informants to assess if farmers learn adaptation to climate change from past climate extremes. |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | CGSpace106954 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateRange | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Emerald Publishing Limited |
| publisherStr | Emerald Publishing Limited |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace1069542025-12-08T10:29:22Z Learning adaptation to climate change from past climate extremes: Evidence from recent climate extremes in Haryana, India Aryal, Jeetendra Prakash Jat, Mangi Lal Sapkota, Tek Bahadur Rahut, Dil Bahadur Rai, Munmun Jat, Hanuman Sahay Sharma, Parbodh Chander Stirling, Clare M agriculture climate change food security adaptation extreme weather events development Purpose Conservation agriculture-based wheat production system (CAW) can serve as an ex ante measure to minimize loss due to climate risks, especially the extreme rainfall during the wheat production season in India. This study aims to examine whether farmers learn from their past experiences of exposure to climate extremes and use the knowledge to better adapt to future climate extremes. Design/methodology/approach The authors used data collected from 184 farmers from Haryana over three consecutive wheat seasons from 2013-2014 to 2015-2016 and multivariate logit model to analyse the driver of the adoption of CAW as an ex ante climate risk mitigating strategies based on their learning and censored Tobit model to analyse the intensity of adoption of CAW as an ex ante climate risk mitigation strategy. Farmer’s knowledge and key barriers to the adoption of CAW were determined through focus group discussions. Findings The analysis shows that the majority of farmers who had applied CAW in the year 2014-2015 (a year with untimely excess rainfall during the wheat season) have continued to practice CAW and have increased the proportion of land area allocated to it. Many farmers shifted from CTW to CAW in 2015-2016. Practical implications While farmers now consider CAW as an ex ante measure to climate risks, a technology knowledge gap exists, which limits its adoption. Therefore, designing appropriate methods to communicate scientific evidence is crucial. Originality/value This paper uses three years panel data from 184 farm households in Haryana, India, together with focus groups discussions with farmers and interviews with key informants to assess if farmers learn adaptation to climate change from past climate extremes. 2020-01-20 2020-02-05T20:07:36Z 2020-02-05T20:07:36Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/106954 en Open Access Emerald Publishing Limited Aryal JP, Jat ML, Sapkota TK, Rahut DB, Rai M, Jat HS, Sharma PC, Stirling C. 2020. Learning adaptation to climate change from past climate extremes: Evidence from recent climate extremes in Haryana, India. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 12(1):128-146. |
| spellingShingle | agriculture climate change food security adaptation extreme weather events development Aryal, Jeetendra Prakash Jat, Mangi Lal Sapkota, Tek Bahadur Rahut, Dil Bahadur Rai, Munmun Jat, Hanuman Sahay Sharma, Parbodh Chander Stirling, Clare M Learning adaptation to climate change from past climate extremes: Evidence from recent climate extremes in Haryana, India |
| title | Learning adaptation to climate change from past climate extremes: Evidence from recent climate extremes in Haryana, India |
| title_full | Learning adaptation to climate change from past climate extremes: Evidence from recent climate extremes in Haryana, India |
| title_fullStr | Learning adaptation to climate change from past climate extremes: Evidence from recent climate extremes in Haryana, India |
| title_full_unstemmed | Learning adaptation to climate change from past climate extremes: Evidence from recent climate extremes in Haryana, India |
| title_short | Learning adaptation to climate change from past climate extremes: Evidence from recent climate extremes in Haryana, India |
| title_sort | learning adaptation to climate change from past climate extremes evidence from recent climate extremes in haryana india |
| topic | agriculture climate change food security adaptation extreme weather events development |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/106954 |
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