Valuation of access to irrigation water in rural Ethiopia: application of choice experiment and contingent valuation methods
Smallholder farmers in Africa rely heavily on rainfed agriculture. Those who have access to irrigation often receive it at no charge, but quantity, frequency and reliability may be limited without adequate revenue for maintenance and operation. Moreover, the absence of fees means that there are no p...
| Autores principales: | , , |
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| Formato: | Journal Article |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
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World Scientific Publishing
2020
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| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/106866 |
| _version_ | 1855536331377082368 |
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| author | Mekonnen, A. Gebreegziabher, Z. Hagos, Fitsum |
| author_browse | Gebreegziabher, Z. Hagos, Fitsum Mekonnen, A. |
| author_facet | Mekonnen, A. Gebreegziabher, Z. Hagos, Fitsum |
| author_sort | Mekonnen, A. |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | Smallholder farmers in Africa rely heavily on rainfed agriculture. Those who have access to irrigation often receive it at no charge, but quantity, frequency and reliability may be limited without adequate revenue for maintenance and operation. Moreover, the absence of fees means that there are no pricing signals to encourage conservation of this scarce resource. In a situation where farmers do not pay for irrigation water use, this study investigates demand-side issues by eliciting farmers’ willingness to pay (WTP) for access to irrigation water. This study employs choice experiment (CE) and contingent valuation methods (CVMs) to value access to irrigation water, taking Ethiopia as a case in point. Unlike previous studies, this study covers current users and non-users of irrigation water using the same baseline (status quo) conditions — no irrigation — and compares the preferences of these two groups. The four attributes identified in the CE are number of crop seasons, frequency of watering in a season, crop type, and payment level. Results show that marginal WTP was Birr 17.7 (US$ 0.98), 261.8 (US$ 14.54) and 87.6 (US$ 4.87) for number of crop seasons, watering frequency in a season and crop type, respectively. Our estimates of farmers’ WTP for operation and maintenance of irrigation schemes per hectare of irrigated land range from Birr 738 (US$ 41.00) (from the CE) to Birr 784 (US$ 43.56) (from the CVM). We also find that, compared to current users, non-users were willing to pay more in general, as well as for the number of crop seasons specifically. |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | CGSpace106866 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateRange | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | World Scientific Publishing |
| publisherStr | World Scientific Publishing |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace1068662025-12-08T10:29:22Z Valuation of access to irrigation water in rural Ethiopia: application of choice experiment and contingent valuation methods Mekonnen, A. Gebreegziabher, Z. Hagos, Fitsum irrigation water water availability contingent valuation rural areas water pricing willingness to pay estimation irrigation schemes irrigation programs seasonal cropping water use farmers households socioeconomic environment models Smallholder farmers in Africa rely heavily on rainfed agriculture. Those who have access to irrigation often receive it at no charge, but quantity, frequency and reliability may be limited without adequate revenue for maintenance and operation. Moreover, the absence of fees means that there are no pricing signals to encourage conservation of this scarce resource. In a situation where farmers do not pay for irrigation water use, this study investigates demand-side issues by eliciting farmers’ willingness to pay (WTP) for access to irrigation water. This study employs choice experiment (CE) and contingent valuation methods (CVMs) to value access to irrigation water, taking Ethiopia as a case in point. Unlike previous studies, this study covers current users and non-users of irrigation water using the same baseline (status quo) conditions — no irrigation — and compares the preferences of these two groups. The four attributes identified in the CE are number of crop seasons, frequency of watering in a season, crop type, and payment level. Results show that marginal WTP was Birr 17.7 (US$ 0.98), 261.8 (US$ 14.54) and 87.6 (US$ 4.87) for number of crop seasons, watering frequency in a season and crop type, respectively. Our estimates of farmers’ WTP for operation and maintenance of irrigation schemes per hectare of irrigated land range from Birr 738 (US$ 41.00) (from the CE) to Birr 784 (US$ 43.56) (from the CVM). We also find that, compared to current users, non-users were willing to pay more in general, as well as for the number of crop seasons specifically. 2020-01 2020-02-03T04:22:19Z 2020-02-03T04:22:19Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/106866 en Limited Access World Scientific Publishing Mekonnen, A.; Gebreegziabher, Z.; Beyene, A. D.; Hagos, Fitsum. 2019. Valuation of access to irrigation water in rural Ethiopia: application of choice experiment and contingent valuation methods. Water Economics and Policy, 26p. (Online first) doi: 10.1142/S2382624X19500073 |
| spellingShingle | irrigation water water availability contingent valuation rural areas water pricing willingness to pay estimation irrigation schemes irrigation programs seasonal cropping water use farmers households socioeconomic environment models Mekonnen, A. Gebreegziabher, Z. Hagos, Fitsum Valuation of access to irrigation water in rural Ethiopia: application of choice experiment and contingent valuation methods |
| title | Valuation of access to irrigation water in rural Ethiopia: application of choice experiment and contingent valuation methods |
| title_full | Valuation of access to irrigation water in rural Ethiopia: application of choice experiment and contingent valuation methods |
| title_fullStr | Valuation of access to irrigation water in rural Ethiopia: application of choice experiment and contingent valuation methods |
| title_full_unstemmed | Valuation of access to irrigation water in rural Ethiopia: application of choice experiment and contingent valuation methods |
| title_short | Valuation of access to irrigation water in rural Ethiopia: application of choice experiment and contingent valuation methods |
| title_sort | valuation of access to irrigation water in rural ethiopia application of choice experiment and contingent valuation methods |
| topic | irrigation water water availability contingent valuation rural areas water pricing willingness to pay estimation irrigation schemes irrigation programs seasonal cropping water use farmers households socioeconomic environment models |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/106866 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mekonnena valuationofaccesstoirrigationwaterinruralethiopiaapplicationofchoiceexperimentandcontingentvaluationmethods AT gebreegziabherz valuationofaccesstoirrigationwaterinruralethiopiaapplicationofchoiceexperimentandcontingentvaluationmethods AT hagosfitsum valuationofaccesstoirrigationwaterinruralethiopiaapplicationofchoiceexperimentandcontingentvaluationmethods |