Unpacking barriers to socially inclusive weather index insurance: towards a framework for inclusion

Floods account for a majority of disasters, especially in South Asia, where they affect 27 million people annually, causing economic losses of over US$1 billion. Climate change threatens to exacerbate these risks. Risk transfer mechanisms, such as weather index insurance (WII) may help buffer farmer...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Aheeyar, Mohamed M. M., de Silva, Sanjiv, Senaratna Sellamuttu, Sonali, Arulingam, Indika
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/106443
_version_ 1855528018836979712
author Aheeyar, Mohamed M. M.
de Silva, Sanjiv
Senaratna Sellamuttu, Sonali
Arulingam, Indika
author_browse Aheeyar, Mohamed M. M.
Arulingam, Indika
Senaratna Sellamuttu, Sonali
de Silva, Sanjiv
author_facet Aheeyar, Mohamed M. M.
de Silva, Sanjiv
Senaratna Sellamuttu, Sonali
Arulingam, Indika
author_sort Aheeyar, Mohamed M. M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Floods account for a majority of disasters, especially in South Asia, where they affect 27 million people annually, causing economic losses of over US$1 billion. Climate change threatens to exacerbate these risks. Risk transfer mechanisms, such as weather index insurance (WII) may help buffer farmers against these hazards. However, WII programs struggle to attract the clients most in need of protection, including marginalized women and men. This risks re-enforcing existing inequalities and missing opportunities to promote pro-poor and gender-sensitive development. Key questions, therefore, include what factors constrain access to WIIs amongst heterogeneous communities, and how these can be addressed. This paper contributes to that end through primary data from two WII case studies (one in India, the other in Bangladesh) that identify contextual socio-economic and structural barriers to accessing WII, and strategies to overcome these. More significantly, this paper synthesizes the case study findings and those from a review of the literature on other WII initiatives into a framework to promote a systematic approach to address these challenges: an important step forward in moving from problem analysis to remedial action. The framework highlights actions across WII product design, implementation and post-implementation, to minimize risks of social exclusion in future WII schemes.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace106443
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2019
publishDateRange 2019
publishDateSort 2019
publisher MDPI
publisherStr MDPI
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1064432025-10-14T15:09:09Z Unpacking barriers to socially inclusive weather index insurance: towards a framework for inclusion Aheeyar, Mohamed M. M. de Silva, Sanjiv Senaratna Sellamuttu, Sonali Arulingam, Indika weather hazards agricultural insurance flooding climate change resilience gender equity gender equality women smallholders farmers socioeconomic environment landlessness strategies microfinance nongovernmental organizations case studies villages Floods account for a majority of disasters, especially in South Asia, where they affect 27 million people annually, causing economic losses of over US$1 billion. Climate change threatens to exacerbate these risks. Risk transfer mechanisms, such as weather index insurance (WII) may help buffer farmers against these hazards. However, WII programs struggle to attract the clients most in need of protection, including marginalized women and men. This risks re-enforcing existing inequalities and missing opportunities to promote pro-poor and gender-sensitive development. Key questions, therefore, include what factors constrain access to WIIs amongst heterogeneous communities, and how these can be addressed. This paper contributes to that end through primary data from two WII case studies (one in India, the other in Bangladesh) that identify contextual socio-economic and structural barriers to accessing WII, and strategies to overcome these. More significantly, this paper synthesizes the case study findings and those from a review of the literature on other WII initiatives into a framework to promote a systematic approach to address these challenges: an important step forward in moving from problem analysis to remedial action. The framework highlights actions across WII product design, implementation and post-implementation, to minimize risks of social exclusion in future WII schemes. 2019-10-25 2020-01-06T07:42:50Z 2020-01-06T07:42:50Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/106443 en Open Access MDPI Aheeyar, Mohamed; de Silva, Sanjiv; Senaratna Sellamuttu, Sonali; Arulingam, Indika. 2019. Unpacking barriers to socially inclusive weather index insurance: towards a framework for inclusion. Water, 11(11):1-19. doi: 10.3390/w11112235
spellingShingle weather hazards
agricultural insurance
flooding
climate change
resilience
gender equity
gender equality
women
smallholders
farmers
socioeconomic environment
landlessness
strategies
microfinance
nongovernmental organizations
case studies
villages
Aheeyar, Mohamed M. M.
de Silva, Sanjiv
Senaratna Sellamuttu, Sonali
Arulingam, Indika
Unpacking barriers to socially inclusive weather index insurance: towards a framework for inclusion
title Unpacking barriers to socially inclusive weather index insurance: towards a framework for inclusion
title_full Unpacking barriers to socially inclusive weather index insurance: towards a framework for inclusion
title_fullStr Unpacking barriers to socially inclusive weather index insurance: towards a framework for inclusion
title_full_unstemmed Unpacking barriers to socially inclusive weather index insurance: towards a framework for inclusion
title_short Unpacking barriers to socially inclusive weather index insurance: towards a framework for inclusion
title_sort unpacking barriers to socially inclusive weather index insurance towards a framework for inclusion
topic weather hazards
agricultural insurance
flooding
climate change
resilience
gender equity
gender equality
women
smallholders
farmers
socioeconomic environment
landlessness
strategies
microfinance
nongovernmental organizations
case studies
villages
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/106443
work_keys_str_mv AT aheeyarmohamedmm unpackingbarrierstosociallyinclusiveweatherindexinsurancetowardsaframeworkforinclusion
AT desilvasanjiv unpackingbarrierstosociallyinclusiveweatherindexinsurancetowardsaframeworkforinclusion
AT senaratnasellamuttusonali unpackingbarrierstosociallyinclusiveweatherindexinsurancetowardsaframeworkforinclusion
AT arulingamindika unpackingbarrierstosociallyinclusiveweatherindexinsurancetowardsaframeworkforinclusion