Whole metagenome sequencing of cecum microbiomes in Ethiopian indigenous chickens from two different altitudes reveals antibiotic resistance genes

We analyzed the whole genomes of cecum microbiomes of Ethiopian indigenous chickens from two distinct geographical zones: Afar (AF) district (Dulecha, 730 m above sea level) and Amhara (AM) district (Menz Gera Midir, 3300 m). Through metagenomic analysis we found that microbial populations were main...

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Autores principales: Kumar, H., Park, W., Dajeong Lim, Srikanth, K., Jun-Mo Kim, Xin-Zheng Jia, Han Jianlin, Hanotte, Olivier H., Park, Jong-Eun, Oyola, Samuel O.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/106282
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author Kumar, H.
Park, W.
Dajeong Lim
Srikanth, K.
Jun-Mo Kim
Xin-Zheng Jia
Han Jianlin
Hanotte, Olivier H.
Park, Jong-Eun
Oyola, Samuel O.
author_browse Dajeong Lim
Han Jianlin
Hanotte, Olivier H.
Jun-Mo Kim
Kumar, H.
Oyola, Samuel O.
Park, Jong-Eun
Park, W.
Srikanth, K.
Xin-Zheng Jia
author_facet Kumar, H.
Park, W.
Dajeong Lim
Srikanth, K.
Jun-Mo Kim
Xin-Zheng Jia
Han Jianlin
Hanotte, Olivier H.
Park, Jong-Eun
Oyola, Samuel O.
author_sort Kumar, H.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description We analyzed the whole genomes of cecum microbiomes of Ethiopian indigenous chickens from two distinct geographical zones: Afar (AF) district (Dulecha, 730 m above sea level) and Amhara (AM) district (Menz Gera Midir, 3300 m). Through metagenomic analysis we found that microbial populations were mainly dominated by Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes. We identified 2210 common genes in the two groups. LEfSe showed that the distribution of Coprobacter, Geobacter, Cronobacter, Alloprevotella, and Dysgonomonas were more abundant in AF than AM. Analyses using KEGG, eggNOG, and CAZy databases indicated that the pathways of metabolism, genetic information processing, environmental information processing, and cellular process were significantly enriched. Functional abundance was found to be associated with the nutrient absorption and microbial localization of indigenous chickens. We also investigated antibiotic resistant genes and found antibiotics like LSM, cephalosporin, and tetracycline were significantly more abundant in AF than AM.
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spelling CGSpace1062822024-01-17T12:58:34Z Whole metagenome sequencing of cecum microbiomes in Ethiopian indigenous chickens from two different altitudes reveals antibiotic resistance genes Kumar, H. Park, W. Dajeong Lim Srikanth, K. Jun-Mo Kim Xin-Zheng Jia Han Jianlin Hanotte, Olivier H. Park, Jong-Eun Oyola, Samuel O. indigenous breeds chickens resistance to antibiotics genes research We analyzed the whole genomes of cecum microbiomes of Ethiopian indigenous chickens from two distinct geographical zones: Afar (AF) district (Dulecha, 730 m above sea level) and Amhara (AM) district (Menz Gera Midir, 3300 m). Through metagenomic analysis we found that microbial populations were mainly dominated by Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes. We identified 2210 common genes in the two groups. LEfSe showed that the distribution of Coprobacter, Geobacter, Cronobacter, Alloprevotella, and Dysgonomonas were more abundant in AF than AM. Analyses using KEGG, eggNOG, and CAZy databases indicated that the pathways of metabolism, genetic information processing, environmental information processing, and cellular process were significantly enriched. Functional abundance was found to be associated with the nutrient absorption and microbial localization of indigenous chickens. We also investigated antibiotic resistant genes and found antibiotics like LSM, cephalosporin, and tetracycline were significantly more abundant in AF than AM. 2020-03 2019-12-20T10:47:36Z 2019-12-20T10:47:36Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/106282 en Limited Access Elsevier Kumar, H., Park, W., Dajeong Lim, Srikanth, K., Jun-Mo Kim, Xin-Zheng Jia, Jian-Lin Han, Hanotte, O., Park, J.-E. and Oyola, S.O. 2020. Whole metagenome sequencing of cecum microbiomes in Ethiopian indigenous chickens from two different altitudes reveals antibiotic resistance genes. Genomics 112(2):1988-1999.
spellingShingle indigenous breeds
chickens
resistance to antibiotics
genes
research
Kumar, H.
Park, W.
Dajeong Lim
Srikanth, K.
Jun-Mo Kim
Xin-Zheng Jia
Han Jianlin
Hanotte, Olivier H.
Park, Jong-Eun
Oyola, Samuel O.
Whole metagenome sequencing of cecum microbiomes in Ethiopian indigenous chickens from two different altitudes reveals antibiotic resistance genes
title Whole metagenome sequencing of cecum microbiomes in Ethiopian indigenous chickens from two different altitudes reveals antibiotic resistance genes
title_full Whole metagenome sequencing of cecum microbiomes in Ethiopian indigenous chickens from two different altitudes reveals antibiotic resistance genes
title_fullStr Whole metagenome sequencing of cecum microbiomes in Ethiopian indigenous chickens from two different altitudes reveals antibiotic resistance genes
title_full_unstemmed Whole metagenome sequencing of cecum microbiomes in Ethiopian indigenous chickens from two different altitudes reveals antibiotic resistance genes
title_short Whole metagenome sequencing of cecum microbiomes in Ethiopian indigenous chickens from two different altitudes reveals antibiotic resistance genes
title_sort whole metagenome sequencing of cecum microbiomes in ethiopian indigenous chickens from two different altitudes reveals antibiotic resistance genes
topic indigenous breeds
chickens
resistance to antibiotics
genes
research
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/106282
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