Climate change and agriculture in South Asia: adaptation options in smallholder production systems

Agriculture in South Asia is vulnerable to climate change. Therefore, adaptation measures are required to sustain agricultural productivity, to reduce vulnerability, and to enhance the resilience of the agricultural system to climate change. There are many adaptation practices in the production syst...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aryal, Jeetendra Prakash, Sapkota, Tek Bahadur, Khurana, Ritika, Khatri-Chhetri, Arun, Rahut, Dil Bahadur, Jat, Mangi Lal
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Springer 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/106081
_version_ 1855526772024541184
author Aryal, Jeetendra Prakash
Sapkota, Tek Bahadur
Khurana, Ritika
Khatri-Chhetri, Arun
Rahut, Dil Bahadur
Jat, Mangi Lal
author_browse Aryal, Jeetendra Prakash
Jat, Mangi Lal
Khatri-Chhetri, Arun
Khurana, Ritika
Rahut, Dil Bahadur
Sapkota, Tek Bahadur
author_facet Aryal, Jeetendra Prakash
Sapkota, Tek Bahadur
Khurana, Ritika
Khatri-Chhetri, Arun
Rahut, Dil Bahadur
Jat, Mangi Lal
author_sort Aryal, Jeetendra Prakash
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Agriculture in South Asia is vulnerable to climate change. Therefore, adaptation measures are required to sustain agricultural productivity, to reduce vulnerability, and to enhance the resilience of the agricultural system to climate change. There are many adaptation practices in the production systems that have been proposed and tested for minimizing the effects of climate change. Some socioeconomic and political setup contributes to adaptation, while others may inhibit it. This paper presents a systematic review of the impacts of climate change on crop production and also the major options in the agricultural sector that are available for adaptation to climate change. One of the key conclusions is that agricultural practices that help climate change adaptation in agriculture are available, while the institutional setup to implement and disseminate those technical solutions is yet to be strengthened. Thus, it is important to examine how to bring the required institutional change, generate fund to invest on these changes, and design dynamic policies for long-term climate change adaptation in agriculture rather than a mere focus on agricultural technology. This is one of the areas where South Asian climate policies require reconsidering to avoid possible maladaptation in the long run.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace106081
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher Springer
publisherStr Springer
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1060812024-05-01T08:17:38Z Climate change and agriculture in South Asia: adaptation options in smallholder production systems Aryal, Jeetendra Prakash Sapkota, Tek Bahadur Khurana, Ritika Khatri-Chhetri, Arun Rahut, Dil Bahadur Jat, Mangi Lal climate change agriculture food security production systems Agriculture in South Asia is vulnerable to climate change. Therefore, adaptation measures are required to sustain agricultural productivity, to reduce vulnerability, and to enhance the resilience of the agricultural system to climate change. There are many adaptation practices in the production systems that have been proposed and tested for minimizing the effects of climate change. Some socioeconomic and political setup contributes to adaptation, while others may inhibit it. This paper presents a systematic review of the impacts of climate change on crop production and also the major options in the agricultural sector that are available for adaptation to climate change. One of the key conclusions is that agricultural practices that help climate change adaptation in agriculture are available, while the institutional setup to implement and disseminate those technical solutions is yet to be strengthened. Thus, it is important to examine how to bring the required institutional change, generate fund to invest on these changes, and design dynamic policies for long-term climate change adaptation in agriculture rather than a mere focus on agricultural technology. This is one of the areas where South Asian climate policies require reconsidering to avoid possible maladaptation in the long run. 2020-08 2019-12-09T19:04:56Z 2019-12-09T19:04:56Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/106081 en Open Access Springer Aryal JP, Sapkota TB, Khurana R, Khatri-Chhetri A, Rahut DB, Jat ML. 2020. Climate change and agriculture in South Asia: adaptation options in smallholder production systems. Environment, Development and Sustainability 22:5045–5075.
spellingShingle climate change
agriculture
food security
production systems
Aryal, Jeetendra Prakash
Sapkota, Tek Bahadur
Khurana, Ritika
Khatri-Chhetri, Arun
Rahut, Dil Bahadur
Jat, Mangi Lal
Climate change and agriculture in South Asia: adaptation options in smallholder production systems
title Climate change and agriculture in South Asia: adaptation options in smallholder production systems
title_full Climate change and agriculture in South Asia: adaptation options in smallholder production systems
title_fullStr Climate change and agriculture in South Asia: adaptation options in smallholder production systems
title_full_unstemmed Climate change and agriculture in South Asia: adaptation options in smallholder production systems
title_short Climate change and agriculture in South Asia: adaptation options in smallholder production systems
title_sort climate change and agriculture in south asia adaptation options in smallholder production systems
topic climate change
agriculture
food security
production systems
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/106081
work_keys_str_mv AT aryaljeetendraprakash climatechangeandagricultureinsouthasiaadaptationoptionsinsmallholderproductionsystems
AT sapkotatekbahadur climatechangeandagricultureinsouthasiaadaptationoptionsinsmallholderproductionsystems
AT khuranaritika climatechangeandagricultureinsouthasiaadaptationoptionsinsmallholderproductionsystems
AT khatrichhetriarun climatechangeandagricultureinsouthasiaadaptationoptionsinsmallholderproductionsystems
AT rahutdilbahadur climatechangeandagricultureinsouthasiaadaptationoptionsinsmallholderproductionsystems
AT jatmangilal climatechangeandagricultureinsouthasiaadaptationoptionsinsmallholderproductionsystems