Urban livestock-keeping and dengue in urban and peri-urban Hanoi, Vietnam

Urban livestock provides an important source of food and income, but it may increase the risks for disease transmission. Vectors, such as mosquitoes, might increase and thereby cause an enhanced transmission of infectious diseases, such as dengue fever; considered the most important mosquito-borne v...

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Main Authors: Jakobsen, F., Thang Nguyen-Tien, Long Pham-Thanh, Vuong Nghia Bui, Hung Nguyen-Viet, Son Tran-Hai, Lundkvist, Å., Anh Bui-Ngoc, Lindahl, Johanna F.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Public Library of Science 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/106014
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author Jakobsen, F.
Thang Nguyen-Tien
Long Pham-Thanh
Vuong Nghia Bui
Hung Nguyen-Viet
Son Tran-Hai
Lundkvist, Å.
Anh Bui-Ngoc
Lindahl, Johanna F.
author_browse Anh Bui-Ngoc
Hung Nguyen-Viet
Jakobsen, F.
Lindahl, Johanna F.
Long Pham-Thanh
Lundkvist, Å.
Son Tran-Hai
Thang Nguyen-Tien
Vuong Nghia Bui
author_facet Jakobsen, F.
Thang Nguyen-Tien
Long Pham-Thanh
Vuong Nghia Bui
Hung Nguyen-Viet
Son Tran-Hai
Lundkvist, Å.
Anh Bui-Ngoc
Lindahl, Johanna F.
author_sort Jakobsen, F.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Urban livestock provides an important source of food and income, but it may increase the risks for disease transmission. Vectors, such as mosquitoes, might increase and thereby cause an enhanced transmission of infectious diseases, such as dengue fever; considered the most important mosquito-borne viral disease globally. This cross-sectional study evaluated the awareness of dengue fever and investigated how the presence of dengue vectors is affected by the keeping of livestock in urban households in the city of Hanoi, Vietnam. From February to March 2018, during the season of lowest occurrence of dengue in Hanoi, 140 households were interviewed, of which 69 kept livestock. A general trend was observed; respondents living in the Dan Phuong district, a peri-urban district, had better knowledge and practice regarding dengue as compared to the urban Ha Dong district. In total, 3899 mosquitoes were collected and identified, of which 52 (1.33%) were Aedes species. A significant difference between the two districts was observed, with more households in Ha Dong having Aedes spp. mosquitoes (p = 0.02) and a higher incidence of dengue fever (p = 0.001). There was no significant association between livestock-rearing and the presence of Aedes spp. mosquitoes (p = 0.955), or between livestock-rearing and the incidence of dengue fever (p = 0.08). In conclusion, this study could not find any indication that households keeping livestock were at higher risk of dengue virus infections in Hanoi during the season of lowest occurrence of dengue, but clearly indicated the need of more information provided to urban inhabitants, particularly on personal protection.
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spelling CGSpace1060142024-03-06T10:16:43Z Urban livestock-keeping and dengue in urban and peri-urban Hanoi, Vietnam Jakobsen, F. Thang Nguyen-Tien Long Pham-Thanh Vuong Nghia Bui Hung Nguyen-Viet Son Tran-Hai Lundkvist, Å. Anh Bui-Ngoc Lindahl, Johanna F. urban agriculture livestock diseases Urban livestock provides an important source of food and income, but it may increase the risks for disease transmission. Vectors, such as mosquitoes, might increase and thereby cause an enhanced transmission of infectious diseases, such as dengue fever; considered the most important mosquito-borne viral disease globally. This cross-sectional study evaluated the awareness of dengue fever and investigated how the presence of dengue vectors is affected by the keeping of livestock in urban households in the city of Hanoi, Vietnam. From February to March 2018, during the season of lowest occurrence of dengue in Hanoi, 140 households were interviewed, of which 69 kept livestock. A general trend was observed; respondents living in the Dan Phuong district, a peri-urban district, had better knowledge and practice regarding dengue as compared to the urban Ha Dong district. In total, 3899 mosquitoes were collected and identified, of which 52 (1.33%) were Aedes species. A significant difference between the two districts was observed, with more households in Ha Dong having Aedes spp. mosquitoes (p = 0.02) and a higher incidence of dengue fever (p = 0.001). There was no significant association between livestock-rearing and the presence of Aedes spp. mosquitoes (p = 0.955), or between livestock-rearing and the incidence of dengue fever (p = 0.08). In conclusion, this study could not find any indication that households keeping livestock were at higher risk of dengue virus infections in Hanoi during the season of lowest occurrence of dengue, but clearly indicated the need of more information provided to urban inhabitants, particularly on personal protection. 2019-11-26 2019-12-05T01:22:17Z 2019-12-05T01:22:17Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/106014 en Open Access Public Library of Science Jakobsen, F., Thang Nguyen-Tien, Long Pham-Thanh, Vuong Nghia Bui, Hung Nguyen-Viet, Son Tran-Hai, Lundkvist, Å., Anh Bui-Ngoc and Lindahl, J.F. 2019. Urban livestock-keeping and dengue in urban and peri-urban Hanoi, Vietnam. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 13(11): e0007774.
spellingShingle urban agriculture
livestock
diseases
Jakobsen, F.
Thang Nguyen-Tien
Long Pham-Thanh
Vuong Nghia Bui
Hung Nguyen-Viet
Son Tran-Hai
Lundkvist, Å.
Anh Bui-Ngoc
Lindahl, Johanna F.
Urban livestock-keeping and dengue in urban and peri-urban Hanoi, Vietnam
title Urban livestock-keeping and dengue in urban and peri-urban Hanoi, Vietnam
title_full Urban livestock-keeping and dengue in urban and peri-urban Hanoi, Vietnam
title_fullStr Urban livestock-keeping and dengue in urban and peri-urban Hanoi, Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed Urban livestock-keeping and dengue in urban and peri-urban Hanoi, Vietnam
title_short Urban livestock-keeping and dengue in urban and peri-urban Hanoi, Vietnam
title_sort urban livestock keeping and dengue in urban and peri urban hanoi vietnam
topic urban agriculture
livestock
diseases
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/106014
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