Effect of seed sett size on sprouting, shoot growth, and tuber yield of white guinea yam (Dioscorea rotundata)

Approximately 30% of harvested yams are used in subsequent plantings as seed tubers, which reduces the harvest size; however, planting tuber pieces (setts) potentially represents a viable alternative. To determine how sett size affects yam production, different sett sizes were compared for sprouting...

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Autores principales: Iseki, K., Matsumoto, R.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Informa UK Limited 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/105869
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author Iseki, K.
Matsumoto, R.
author_browse Iseki, K.
Matsumoto, R.
author_facet Iseki, K.
Matsumoto, R.
author_sort Iseki, K.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Approximately 30% of harvested yams are used in subsequent plantings as seed tubers, which reduces the harvest size; however, planting tuber pieces (setts) potentially represents a viable alternative. To determine how sett size affects yam production, different sett sizes were compared for sprouting, shoot growth, and tuber yield. Larger setts exhibited faster sprouting with greater shoot biomass due to larger shoot growth rates during the early growth period. Tuber yield from 200 g setts was higher than that from 50 g setts; however, this yield advantage was not enough to compensate for the cost of larger sett size. Thus, planting 50 g setts might be the most cost-effective. Even the 50 g setts yielded higher than 1 kg tuber per plant which were available for selling in markets. Thus, planting with smaller setts can be promising method for efficiently improving yam production.
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spelling CGSpace1058692025-11-11T10:13:14Z Effect of seed sett size on sprouting, shoot growth, and tuber yield of white guinea yam (Dioscorea rotundata) Iseki, K. Matsumoto, R. yams dioscorea rotundata seed set sprouting shoot growth tubers yields sets Approximately 30% of harvested yams are used in subsequent plantings as seed tubers, which reduces the harvest size; however, planting tuber pieces (setts) potentially represents a viable alternative. To determine how sett size affects yam production, different sett sizes were compared for sprouting, shoot growth, and tuber yield. Larger setts exhibited faster sprouting with greater shoot biomass due to larger shoot growth rates during the early growth period. Tuber yield from 200 g setts was higher than that from 50 g setts; however, this yield advantage was not enough to compensate for the cost of larger sett size. Thus, planting 50 g setts might be the most cost-effective. Even the 50 g setts yielded higher than 1 kg tuber per plant which were available for selling in markets. Thus, planting with smaller setts can be promising method for efficiently improving yam production. 2020-01-02 2019-11-22T13:28:04Z 2019-11-22T13:28:04Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/105869 en Open Access application/pdf Informa UK Limited Iseki, K. & Matsumoto, R. (2019). Effect of seed sett size on sprouting, shoot growth, and tuber yield of white guinea yam (Dioscorea rotundata). Plant Production Science, 1-6.
spellingShingle yams
dioscorea rotundata
seed set
sprouting
shoot
growth
tubers
yields
sets
Iseki, K.
Matsumoto, R.
Effect of seed sett size on sprouting, shoot growth, and tuber yield of white guinea yam (Dioscorea rotundata)
title Effect of seed sett size on sprouting, shoot growth, and tuber yield of white guinea yam (Dioscorea rotundata)
title_full Effect of seed sett size on sprouting, shoot growth, and tuber yield of white guinea yam (Dioscorea rotundata)
title_fullStr Effect of seed sett size on sprouting, shoot growth, and tuber yield of white guinea yam (Dioscorea rotundata)
title_full_unstemmed Effect of seed sett size on sprouting, shoot growth, and tuber yield of white guinea yam (Dioscorea rotundata)
title_short Effect of seed sett size on sprouting, shoot growth, and tuber yield of white guinea yam (Dioscorea rotundata)
title_sort effect of seed sett size on sprouting shoot growth and tuber yield of white guinea yam dioscorea rotundata
topic yams
dioscorea rotundata
seed set
sprouting
shoot
growth
tubers
yields
sets
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/105869
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