Ecogeography, demography, diversity and conservation of Phaseolus lunatus L. in the Central Valley of Costa Rica

Much has been said about the need to base biodiversity conservation strategies on solid scientific foundations, for example in international agreements such as the Convention on Biological Diversity and The State of the World's Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Of course, this requir...

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Autores principales: Baudoin, Jean-Pierre, Rocha, O., Degreef, J., Maquet, A., Guarino, Luigi
Formato: Libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2004
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/105003
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author Baudoin, Jean-Pierre
Rocha, O.
Degreef, J.
Maquet, A.
Guarino, Luigi
author_browse Baudoin, Jean-Pierre
Degreef, J.
Guarino, Luigi
Maquet, A.
Rocha, O.
author_facet Baudoin, Jean-Pierre
Rocha, O.
Degreef, J.
Maquet, A.
Guarino, Luigi
author_sort Baudoin, Jean-Pierre
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Much has been said about the need to base biodiversity conservation strategies on solid scientific foundations, for example in international agreements such as the Convention on Biological Diversity and The State of the World's Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Of course, this requires data, often in large amounts. The task of collating and analyzing these data is a complex, expensive and time-consuming exercise, especially where wild species are concerned, requiring expertise in a number of disparate technical fields. This publication summarizes the results of an IPGRI project ('Studies on breeding systems: the case of a short-living perennial, alternatively outbreeder-inbreeder species - Phaseolus lunatus L. - and its consequences for germplasm conservation') which systematically gathered detailed ecogeographic, demographic, phenological and genetic data, and used these to develop and implement an effective, sustainable conservation strategy for a wild relative of a crop plant. Wild and weedy relatives of cultigens are an extremely important source of genes for crop improvement, but these crucial genetic resources are coming under increasing pressure the whole world over, as wild habitats are altered, degraded and lost. Although wild Lima bean in the Central Valley of Costa Rica was the specific focus of the project, the approaches and tools used to analyze and apply the extensive and varied data that were amassed will be widely applicable. These are important achievements, and are a testament to the dedication of the project partners, the Escuela de Biología of the Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR) and the Unité de Phytotechnie Tropicale et d'Horticulture of the Faculté Universitaire des Sciences Agronomiques de Gembloux (FUSAGx), Belgium. They also illustrate the far-sightedness of the donor, Belgium's Direction Générale de la Coopération au Développement, which has supported the project over two phases lasting 8 years. IPGRI, and in particular its Regional Office for the Americas in Cali, Colombia, is proud to have initiated this project and to have been involved in its implementation as the coordinating institution. We look forward to, and will work towards, the wide dissemination of its results and their application to the conservation of biodiversity, and in particular wild relatives, in other parts of the world.
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spelling CGSpace1050032025-11-05T07:37:32Z Ecogeography, demography, diversity and conservation of Phaseolus lunatus L. in the Central Valley of Costa Rica Baudoin, Jean-Pierre Rocha, O. Degreef, J. Maquet, A. Guarino, Luigi germplasm plant genetic resources genetic variation Much has been said about the need to base biodiversity conservation strategies on solid scientific foundations, for example in international agreements such as the Convention on Biological Diversity and The State of the World's Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Of course, this requires data, often in large amounts. The task of collating and analyzing these data is a complex, expensive and time-consuming exercise, especially where wild species are concerned, requiring expertise in a number of disparate technical fields. This publication summarizes the results of an IPGRI project ('Studies on breeding systems: the case of a short-living perennial, alternatively outbreeder-inbreeder species - Phaseolus lunatus L. - and its consequences for germplasm conservation') which systematically gathered detailed ecogeographic, demographic, phenological and genetic data, and used these to develop and implement an effective, sustainable conservation strategy for a wild relative of a crop plant. Wild and weedy relatives of cultigens are an extremely important source of genes for crop improvement, but these crucial genetic resources are coming under increasing pressure the whole world over, as wild habitats are altered, degraded and lost. Although wild Lima bean in the Central Valley of Costa Rica was the specific focus of the project, the approaches and tools used to analyze and apply the extensive and varied data that were amassed will be widely applicable. These are important achievements, and are a testament to the dedication of the project partners, the Escuela de Biología of the Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR) and the Unité de Phytotechnie Tropicale et d'Horticulture of the Faculté Universitaire des Sciences Agronomiques de Gembloux (FUSAGx), Belgium. They also illustrate the far-sightedness of the donor, Belgium's Direction Générale de la Coopération au Développement, which has supported the project over two phases lasting 8 years. IPGRI, and in particular its Regional Office for the Americas in Cali, Colombia, is proud to have initiated this project and to have been involved in its implementation as the coordinating institution. We look forward to, and will work towards, the wide dissemination of its results and their application to the conservation of biodiversity, and in particular wild relatives, in other parts of the world. 2004 2019-10-15T15:44:08Z 2019-10-15T15:44:08Z Book https://hdl.handle.net/10568/105003 en Open Access application/pdf Baudoin, J-P.; Rocha, O.; Degreef, J.; Maquet, A.; Guarino, L. (2004) Ecogeography, demography, diversity and conservation of Phaseolus lunatus L. in the Central Valley of Costa Rica. 84 p. ISBN: 978-92-9043-638-6, ISBN: 92-9043-638-7
spellingShingle germplasm
plant genetic resources
genetic variation
Baudoin, Jean-Pierre
Rocha, O.
Degreef, J.
Maquet, A.
Guarino, Luigi
Ecogeography, demography, diversity and conservation of Phaseolus lunatus L. in the Central Valley of Costa Rica
title Ecogeography, demography, diversity and conservation of Phaseolus lunatus L. in the Central Valley of Costa Rica
title_full Ecogeography, demography, diversity and conservation of Phaseolus lunatus L. in the Central Valley of Costa Rica
title_fullStr Ecogeography, demography, diversity and conservation of Phaseolus lunatus L. in the Central Valley of Costa Rica
title_full_unstemmed Ecogeography, demography, diversity and conservation of Phaseolus lunatus L. in the Central Valley of Costa Rica
title_short Ecogeography, demography, diversity and conservation of Phaseolus lunatus L. in the Central Valley of Costa Rica
title_sort ecogeography demography diversity and conservation of phaseolus lunatus l in the central valley of costa rica
topic germplasm
plant genetic resources
genetic variation
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/105003
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