A crop wild relative inventory for Southern Africa: A first step in linking conservation and use of valuable wild populations for enhancing food security

Successful conservation strategies require that taxa are prioritized because resources for planning and implementation are always limited. In this study, we created a partial checklist of crop wild relatives (CWR) that occur in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region and identified...

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Main Authors: Allen, E., Gaisberger, H., Magos Brehm, Joana, Maxted, N., Thormann, I., Lupupa, T., Dulloo, Mohammad Ehsan, Kell, S.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Cambridge University Press 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/103806
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author Allen, E.
Gaisberger, H.
Magos Brehm, Joana
Maxted, N.
Thormann, I.
Lupupa, T.
Dulloo, Mohammad Ehsan
Kell, S.
author_browse Allen, E.
Dulloo, Mohammad Ehsan
Gaisberger, H.
Kell, S.
Lupupa, T.
Magos Brehm, Joana
Maxted, N.
Thormann, I.
author_facet Allen, E.
Gaisberger, H.
Magos Brehm, Joana
Maxted, N.
Thormann, I.
Lupupa, T.
Dulloo, Mohammad Ehsan
Kell, S.
author_sort Allen, E.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Successful conservation strategies require that taxa are prioritized because resources for planning and implementation are always limited. In this study, we created a partial checklist of crop wild relatives (CWR) that occur in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region and identified the taxa of highest priority for regional conservation planning based on their importance for food and economic security. We found that the region contains over 1900 wild relatives of species cultivated for food, beverages, ornamental, forage/fodder, forestry, medicinal, environmental and other uses. Prioritization of these species was based on two criteria: (i) the value of the related crop for human food and economic security in the region and/or globally, and (ii) the potential or known value of the wild relatives of those crops for crop improvement. The region contains 745 CWR species related to 64 human food and beverage crops that are of high socioeconomic importance and 100 of these are of immediate priority for conservation action. The results of this study show that the SADC region contains a wealth of CWR diversity that is not only of value for food and economic security within the region but also globally. Furthermore, this study represents the first step in developing a CWR conservation and sustainable use strategy for the region, where its implementation would contribute to food security and well-being.
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spelling CGSpace1038062024-05-01T08:18:04Z A crop wild relative inventory for Southern Africa: A first step in linking conservation and use of valuable wild populations for enhancing food security Allen, E. Gaisberger, H. Magos Brehm, Joana Maxted, N. Thormann, I. Lupupa, T. Dulloo, Mohammad Ehsan Kell, S. crops wild plants nature conservation food security prioritization methods national planning Successful conservation strategies require that taxa are prioritized because resources for planning and implementation are always limited. In this study, we created a partial checklist of crop wild relatives (CWR) that occur in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region and identified the taxa of highest priority for regional conservation planning based on their importance for food and economic security. We found that the region contains over 1900 wild relatives of species cultivated for food, beverages, ornamental, forage/fodder, forestry, medicinal, environmental and other uses. Prioritization of these species was based on two criteria: (i) the value of the related crop for human food and economic security in the region and/or globally, and (ii) the potential or known value of the wild relatives of those crops for crop improvement. The region contains 745 CWR species related to 64 human food and beverage crops that are of high socioeconomic importance and 100 of these are of immediate priority for conservation action. The results of this study show that the SADC region contains a wealth of CWR diversity that is not only of value for food and economic security within the region but also globally. Furthermore, this study represents the first step in developing a CWR conservation and sustainable use strategy for the region, where its implementation would contribute to food security and well-being. 2019-04 2019-10-01T14:51:35Z 2019-10-01T14:51:35Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/103806 en Limited Access Cambridge University Press Allen, E.; Gaisberger, H.; Magos Brehm, J.; Maxted, N.; Thormann, I.; Lupupa, T.; Dulloo, M.E.; Kell, S. (2019) A crop wild relative inventory for Southern Africa: A first step in linking conservation and use of valuable wild populations for enhancing food security. Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization 17(2) p. 128-139. ISSN: 1479-2621
spellingShingle crops
wild plants
nature conservation
food security
prioritization
methods
national planning
Allen, E.
Gaisberger, H.
Magos Brehm, Joana
Maxted, N.
Thormann, I.
Lupupa, T.
Dulloo, Mohammad Ehsan
Kell, S.
A crop wild relative inventory for Southern Africa: A first step in linking conservation and use of valuable wild populations for enhancing food security
title A crop wild relative inventory for Southern Africa: A first step in linking conservation and use of valuable wild populations for enhancing food security
title_full A crop wild relative inventory for Southern Africa: A first step in linking conservation and use of valuable wild populations for enhancing food security
title_fullStr A crop wild relative inventory for Southern Africa: A first step in linking conservation and use of valuable wild populations for enhancing food security
title_full_unstemmed A crop wild relative inventory for Southern Africa: A first step in linking conservation and use of valuable wild populations for enhancing food security
title_short A crop wild relative inventory for Southern Africa: A first step in linking conservation and use of valuable wild populations for enhancing food security
title_sort crop wild relative inventory for southern africa a first step in linking conservation and use of valuable wild populations for enhancing food security
topic crops
wild plants
nature conservation
food security
prioritization
methods
national planning
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/103806
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