Plant pangenome: impacts on phenotypes and evolution

With the emergence of low‐cost high‐throughput sequencing technologies, numerous studies have shown that a single genome is not enough to identify all the genes present in a species. Recently, the pangenome concept has become widely used to investigate genome composition of a collection of individua...

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Autores principales: Tranchant-Dubreuil, C., Rouard, M., Sabot, François
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/103443
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author Tranchant-Dubreuil, C.
Rouard, M.
Sabot, François
author_browse Rouard, M.
Sabot, François
Tranchant-Dubreuil, C.
author_facet Tranchant-Dubreuil, C.
Rouard, M.
Sabot, François
author_sort Tranchant-Dubreuil, C.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description With the emergence of low‐cost high‐throughput sequencing technologies, numerous studies have shown that a single genome is not enough to identify all the genes present in a species. Recently, the pangenome concept has become widely used to investigate genome composition of a collection of individuals. The pangenome consists in the core genome, which encompasses all the sequences shared by all the individuals, and the dispensable genome, composed of sequences present in only some individuals. Pangenomic analyses open new ways to investigate and compare multiple genomes of closely related individuals at once, and more broadly new opportunities for optimising breeding and studying evolution. This emerging concept combined with the power of the third‐generation sequencing technologies gives unprecedented opportunities to uncover new genes, to fully explore genetic diversity and to advance knowledge about the evolutionary forces that shape genome organisation and dynamics.
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spelling CGSpace1034432024-08-27T10:36:38Z Plant pangenome: impacts on phenotypes and evolution Tranchant-Dubreuil, C. Rouard, M. Sabot, François evolution genomes methods genetic variation adaptation population genetics With the emergence of low‐cost high‐throughput sequencing technologies, numerous studies have shown that a single genome is not enough to identify all the genes present in a species. Recently, the pangenome concept has become widely used to investigate genome composition of a collection of individuals. The pangenome consists in the core genome, which encompasses all the sequences shared by all the individuals, and the dispensable genome, composed of sequences present in only some individuals. Pangenomic analyses open new ways to investigate and compare multiple genomes of closely related individuals at once, and more broadly new opportunities for optimising breeding and studying evolution. This emerging concept combined with the power of the third‐generation sequencing technologies gives unprecedented opportunities to uncover new genes, to fully explore genetic diversity and to advance knowledge about the evolutionary forces that shape genome organisation and dynamics. 2019 2019-08-29T08:59:40Z 2019-08-29T08:59:40Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/103443 en Limited Access Wiley Tranchant-Dubreuil, C.; Rouard, M.; Sabot, F. (2019) Plant pangenome: impacts on phenotypes and evolution. Annual Plant Reviews, 2. Online first paper (May 2019). ISSN: 2639-3832
spellingShingle evolution
genomes
methods
genetic variation
adaptation
population genetics
Tranchant-Dubreuil, C.
Rouard, M.
Sabot, François
Plant pangenome: impacts on phenotypes and evolution
title Plant pangenome: impacts on phenotypes and evolution
title_full Plant pangenome: impacts on phenotypes and evolution
title_fullStr Plant pangenome: impacts on phenotypes and evolution
title_full_unstemmed Plant pangenome: impacts on phenotypes and evolution
title_short Plant pangenome: impacts on phenotypes and evolution
title_sort plant pangenome impacts on phenotypes and evolution
topic evolution
genomes
methods
genetic variation
adaptation
population genetics
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/103443
work_keys_str_mv AT tranchantdubreuilc plantpangenomeimpactsonphenotypesandevolution
AT rouardm plantpangenomeimpactsonphenotypesandevolution
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