Integrated pest Management in cocoa agroforest in Southern Cameroon: constraints and overview

Imports of pesticides have long been subsidised for use in the cocoa agroforests of the humid forest zone of southern Cameroon. With the liberalisation of the cocoa and pesticides sectors and the devaluation of the local currency (CFA franc), farmers are facing fluctuations in the price paid for coc...

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Autores principales: Sonwa, D.J., Coulibaly, O., Adesina, A.A., Weise, Stephan F., Tchatat, M.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2002
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/103379
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author Sonwa, D.J.
Coulibaly, O.
Adesina, A.A.
Weise, Stephan F.
Tchatat, M.
author_browse Adesina, A.A.
Coulibaly, O.
Sonwa, D.J.
Tchatat, M.
Weise, Stephan F.
author_facet Sonwa, D.J.
Coulibaly, O.
Adesina, A.A.
Weise, Stephan F.
Tchatat, M.
author_sort Sonwa, D.J.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Imports of pesticides have long been subsidised for use in the cocoa agroforests of the humid forest zone of southern Cameroon. With the liberalisation of the cocoa and pesticides sectors and the devaluation of the local currency (CFA franc), farmers are facing fluctuations in the price paid for cocoa and the high cost of farm inputs. Without the support of the extension services, they themselves have developed traditional integrated control methods based on the use of plant extracts mixed with conventional pesticides. From a survey of 300 cocoa farmers, the study assesses the farmers' command of these methods, the pests controlled, the problems encountered and the institutional constraints in the definition and dissemination of integrated control methods. The study concludes with recommendations for research and development towards the better definition and dissemination of integrated control methods
format Journal Article
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spelling CGSpace1033792024-08-29T11:41:39Z Integrated pest Management in cocoa agroforest in Southern Cameroon: constraints and overview Sonwa, D.J. Coulibaly, O. Adesina, A.A. Weise, Stephan F. Tchatat, M. theobroma cacao agroforestry humid zones indigenous knowledge integrated pest management pesticides cameroon Imports of pesticides have long been subsidised for use in the cocoa agroforests of the humid forest zone of southern Cameroon. With the liberalisation of the cocoa and pesticides sectors and the devaluation of the local currency (CFA franc), farmers are facing fluctuations in the price paid for cocoa and the high cost of farm inputs. Without the support of the extension services, they themselves have developed traditional integrated control methods based on the use of plant extracts mixed with conventional pesticides. From a survey of 300 cocoa farmers, the study assesses the farmers' command of these methods, the pests controlled, the problems encountered and the institutional constraints in the definition and dissemination of integrated control methods. The study concludes with recommendations for research and development towards the better definition and dissemination of integrated control methods Les pesticides ont e ́télongtemps subventionne ́s de l’importation aux applications dans les agroforeˆts cacaode la zone de foreˆt humide du Sud-Cameroun. Avec la libe ́ralisation des filie`rescacao et pesticides et lade ́valuation du franc CFA, les paysans font face aux fluctuations des prix d’achat du cacao et du cou e ́leve ́des intrants agricoles. Sans l’appui des services d’encadrements, ils ont de ́veloppe ́eux eˆmes des me ́thodestraditionnelles de lutte inte ́gre ́e base ́e sur l’utilisation des extraits de plantes me ́lange ́s aux pesticides con-ventionnelles. Partie d’une enqueˆte aupre`s de 300 cacaoculteurs, l’e ́tude e ́value le degre ́de maıˆtrise des cesme ́thodes, les pestes controˆle ́es, les difficulte ́s rencontre ́es et les contraintes institutionnelles dans la de ́finition et la diffusion des me ́thodes de lutte inte ́gre ́e. L’e ́tude se termine par des commandations en matie`rede recherche-devellopement pour une bonne de ́finition et diffusion des me ́thodes de lutte inte ́gre ́e. 2002 2019-08-21T14:13:04Z 2019-08-21T14:13:04Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/103379 en Limited Access Springer Sonwa, D.J., Coulibaly, O., Adesina, A.A., Weise, S.F. & Tchatat, M. (2004). Integrated pest management in cocoa agroforests in southern Cameroon: constraints and overview. Integrated Pest Management Reviews, 7(3), 191-199.
spellingShingle theobroma cacao
agroforestry
humid zones
indigenous knowledge
integrated pest management
pesticides
cameroon
Sonwa, D.J.
Coulibaly, O.
Adesina, A.A.
Weise, Stephan F.
Tchatat, M.
Integrated pest Management in cocoa agroforest in Southern Cameroon: constraints and overview
title Integrated pest Management in cocoa agroforest in Southern Cameroon: constraints and overview
title_full Integrated pest Management in cocoa agroforest in Southern Cameroon: constraints and overview
title_fullStr Integrated pest Management in cocoa agroforest in Southern Cameroon: constraints and overview
title_full_unstemmed Integrated pest Management in cocoa agroforest in Southern Cameroon: constraints and overview
title_short Integrated pest Management in cocoa agroforest in Southern Cameroon: constraints and overview
title_sort integrated pest management in cocoa agroforest in southern cameroon constraints and overview
topic theobroma cacao
agroforestry
humid zones
indigenous knowledge
integrated pest management
pesticides
cameroon
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/103379
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AT adesinaaa integratedpestmanagementincocoaagroforestinsoutherncameroonconstraintsandoverview
AT weisestephanf integratedpestmanagementincocoaagroforestinsoutherncameroonconstraintsandoverview
AT tchatatm integratedpestmanagementincocoaagroforestinsoutherncameroonconstraintsandoverview