Inheritance of purple pigmentation on vegetative parts in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)

Two cowpea varieties Kanannado and IAR-1696 both of which are purple pigmented on the nodal region of their main stem, base of tertiary branches, base of the stalk of the trifoliate and base of peduncle were crossed to two other varieties, IT93K-693-2 and IT87D-941-1. These two varieties are complet...

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Main Authors: Ishiyaku, M., Singh, B.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2004
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/103323
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author Ishiyaku, M.
Singh, B.
author_browse Ishiyaku, M.
Singh, B.
author_facet Ishiyaku, M.
Singh, B.
author_sort Ishiyaku, M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Two cowpea varieties Kanannado and IAR-1696 both of which are purple pigmented on the nodal region of their main stem, base of tertiary branches, base of the stalk of the trifoliate and base of peduncle were crossed to two other varieties, IT93K-693-2 and IT87D-941-1. These two varieties are completely devoid of any pigmentation on the plant parts mentioned above. The F1, F2 and backcross populations together with the parentals were planted in the screenhouse and evaluated for pigmentation. Results showed that all the plants fell into two categories, pigmented and non-pigmented and that a pigmented plant is always pigmented all through, the nodal, bases of tertiary branches, stalk of trifoliate and peduncle. The segregation pattern in both F2 crosses fitted 13:3 ratio, P≥0.3 and P≥0.5 for the cross IT87D-941-1×Kanannado and IT93K-693-2×IAR-1696, respectively. Segregation in the backcross populations fitted 1:1 ratio in both crosses. A third cross, involving non-pigmented parents, IT93K-693-2 and IAR-48 did not show any segregation for these characters. This suggests that two genes with dominant and recessive epistasis condition pigmentation on these regions of the cowpea plant.
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spelling CGSpace1033232024-08-27T10:35:46Z Inheritance of purple pigmentation on vegetative parts in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) Ishiyaku, M. Singh, B. cowpeas epistasis pigmentation vegetative stage Two cowpea varieties Kanannado and IAR-1696 both of which are purple pigmented on the nodal region of their main stem, base of tertiary branches, base of the stalk of the trifoliate and base of peduncle were crossed to two other varieties, IT93K-693-2 and IT87D-941-1. These two varieties are completely devoid of any pigmentation on the plant parts mentioned above. The F1, F2 and backcross populations together with the parentals were planted in the screenhouse and evaluated for pigmentation. Results showed that all the plants fell into two categories, pigmented and non-pigmented and that a pigmented plant is always pigmented all through, the nodal, bases of tertiary branches, stalk of trifoliate and peduncle. The segregation pattern in both F2 crosses fitted 13:3 ratio, P≥0.3 and P≥0.5 for the cross IT87D-941-1×Kanannado and IT93K-693-2×IAR-1696, respectively. Segregation in the backcross populations fitted 1:1 ratio in both crosses. A third cross, involving non-pigmented parents, IT93K-693-2 and IAR-48 did not show any segregation for these characters. This suggests that two genes with dominant and recessive epistasis condition pigmentation on these regions of the cowpea plant. 2004-11 2019-08-21T14:12:57Z 2019-08-21T14:12:57Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/103323 en Limited Access Elsevier Ishiyaku, M.F. & Singh, B.B. (2004). Inheritance of purple pigmentation on vegetative parts in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.). Scientia Horticulturae, 102(3), 369-373.
spellingShingle cowpeas
epistasis
pigmentation
vegetative stage
Ishiyaku, M.
Singh, B.
Inheritance of purple pigmentation on vegetative parts in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)
title Inheritance of purple pigmentation on vegetative parts in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)
title_full Inheritance of purple pigmentation on vegetative parts in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)
title_fullStr Inheritance of purple pigmentation on vegetative parts in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)
title_full_unstemmed Inheritance of purple pigmentation on vegetative parts in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)
title_short Inheritance of purple pigmentation on vegetative parts in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)
title_sort inheritance of purple pigmentation on vegetative parts in cowpea vigna unguiculata l walp
topic cowpeas
epistasis
pigmentation
vegetative stage
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/103323
work_keys_str_mv AT ishiyakum inheritanceofpurplepigmentationonvegetativepartsincowpeavignaunguiculatalwalp
AT singhb inheritanceofpurplepigmentationonvegetativepartsincowpeavignaunguiculatalwalp