Retail diversity for dietary diversity: Resolving food-safety versus nutrition priorities in Hanoi

Amid rapidly transforming urban food environments, Asia’s cities are faced with the dilemma of ensuring food and nutrition security for their populations while also combatting food-safety concerns. The current food environment in Hanoi, Viet Nam, only provides a minimal level of diet quality fo...

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Autores principales: Raneri, Jessica Evelyn, Wertheim-Heck, Sigrid C.O.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/103240
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author Raneri, Jessica Evelyn
Wertheim-Heck, Sigrid C.O.
author_browse Raneri, Jessica Evelyn
Wertheim-Heck, Sigrid C.O.
author_facet Raneri, Jessica Evelyn
Wertheim-Heck, Sigrid C.O.
author_sort Raneri, Jessica Evelyn
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Amid rapidly transforming urban food environments, Asia’s cities are faced with the dilemma of ensuring food and nutrition security for their populations while also combatting food-safety concerns. The current food environment in Hanoi, Viet Nam, only provides a minimal level of diet quality for the urban poor. Modernization policies aim to improve food safety by promoting the closure of open-air markets in favour of supermarkets and convenience stores. Traditional open-air markets are the urban population’s main source of food and ensure a healthy diet, but they do not offer formal food-safety guarantees. In contrast, modern retail outlets, such as supermarkets and convenience stores, provide foods with safety guarantees, but are not utilized by the urban poor for myriad reasons, including cultural shopping preferences, habits and convenience (hours of operation, formality, cost and perceived freshness). Though designed to increase the consumption of safe foods in Hanoi, these modern outlets may also stimulate the consumption of unhealthy ultra-processed foods and reinforce food-access inequality. The continued closure of traditional open-air markets in favour of modern retail outlets may be jeopardizing the future diet quality of Hanoi’s urban poor. We recommend that food-safety policies embrace the existing diversity of local food retail systems and identify opportunities to improve food safety at open-air fresh food markets.
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spelling CGSpace1032402025-11-12T05:48:05Z Retail diversity for dietary diversity: Resolving food-safety versus nutrition priorities in Hanoi Raneri, Jessica Evelyn Wertheim-Heck, Sigrid C.O. street markets supermarkets food access food safety food systems low income groups policies Amid rapidly transforming urban food environments, Asia’s cities are faced with the dilemma of ensuring food and nutrition security for their populations while also combatting food-safety concerns. The current food environment in Hanoi, Viet Nam, only provides a minimal level of diet quality for the urban poor. Modernization policies aim to improve food safety by promoting the closure of open-air markets in favour of supermarkets and convenience stores. Traditional open-air markets are the urban population’s main source of food and ensure a healthy diet, but they do not offer formal food-safety guarantees. In contrast, modern retail outlets, such as supermarkets and convenience stores, provide foods with safety guarantees, but are not utilized by the urban poor for myriad reasons, including cultural shopping preferences, habits and convenience (hours of operation, formality, cost and perceived freshness). Though designed to increase the consumption of safe foods in Hanoi, these modern outlets may also stimulate the consumption of unhealthy ultra-processed foods and reinforce food-access inequality. The continued closure of traditional open-air markets in favour of modern retail outlets may be jeopardizing the future diet quality of Hanoi’s urban poor. We recommend that food-safety policies embrace the existing diversity of local food retail systems and identify opportunities to improve food safety at open-air fresh food markets. 2019 2019-08-20T14:19:23Z 2019-08-20T14:19:23Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/103240 en Open Access application/pdf Raneri, J.; Wertheim-Heck, S. (2019) Retail diversity for dietary diversity: Resolving food-safety versus nutrition priorities in Hanoi. In Food environments: Where people meet the food system. UNSCN Nutrition 44 p. 61-69.
spellingShingle street markets
supermarkets
food access
food safety
food systems
low income groups
policies
Raneri, Jessica Evelyn
Wertheim-Heck, Sigrid C.O.
Retail diversity for dietary diversity: Resolving food-safety versus nutrition priorities in Hanoi
title Retail diversity for dietary diversity: Resolving food-safety versus nutrition priorities in Hanoi
title_full Retail diversity for dietary diversity: Resolving food-safety versus nutrition priorities in Hanoi
title_fullStr Retail diversity for dietary diversity: Resolving food-safety versus nutrition priorities in Hanoi
title_full_unstemmed Retail diversity for dietary diversity: Resolving food-safety versus nutrition priorities in Hanoi
title_short Retail diversity for dietary diversity: Resolving food-safety versus nutrition priorities in Hanoi
title_sort retail diversity for dietary diversity resolving food safety versus nutrition priorities in hanoi
topic street markets
supermarkets
food access
food safety
food systems
low income groups
policies
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/103240
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