A qualitative study on gendered barriers to livestock vaccine uptake in Kenya and Uganda and their implications on Rift Valley fever control

Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a zoonotic disease of great public health and economic importance transmitted by mosquitoes. The main method of preventing the disease is vaccination of susceptible livestock before outbreaks occur. Studies on RVF vaccines have focused on the production processes, safety,...

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Main Authors: Mutua, Edna N., Haan, Nicoline C. de, Tumusiime, Dan, Jost, Christine, Bett, Bernard K.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: MDPI 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/102490
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author Mutua, Edna N.
Haan, Nicoline C. de
Tumusiime, Dan
Jost, Christine
Bett, Bernard K.
author_browse Bett, Bernard K.
Haan, Nicoline C. de
Jost, Christine
Mutua, Edna N.
Tumusiime, Dan
author_facet Mutua, Edna N.
Haan, Nicoline C. de
Tumusiime, Dan
Jost, Christine
Bett, Bernard K.
author_sort Mutua, Edna N.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a zoonotic disease of great public health and economic importance transmitted by mosquitoes. The main method of preventing the disease is vaccination of susceptible livestock before outbreaks occur. Studies on RVF vaccines have focused on the production processes, safety, and efficacy standards but those on uptake and adoption levels are rare. This study sought to understand the barriers faced by men and women farmers in the uptake of livestock vaccines to inform strategies for optimizing the use of vaccines against RVF in East Africa. The cross-sectional qualitative study utilized the pairwise ranking technique in sex disaggregated focus group discussions to identify and rank these barriers. Results indicate that men and women farmers experience barriers to vaccine uptake differentially. The barriers include the direct and indirect cost of vaccines, distances to vaccination points, availability of vaccination crushes, intra-household decision making processes and availability of information on vaccination campaigns. The study concludes that vaccine provision does not guarantee uptake at the community level. Hence, these barriers should be considered while designing vaccination strategies to enhance community uptake because vaccine uptake is a complex process which requires buy-in from men and women farmers, veterinary departments, county/district and national governments, and vaccine producers.
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publishDate 2019
publishDateRange 2019
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spelling CGSpace1024902023-12-08T19:36:04Z A qualitative study on gendered barriers to livestock vaccine uptake in Kenya and Uganda and their implications on Rift Valley fever control Mutua, Edna N. Haan, Nicoline C. de Tumusiime, Dan Jost, Christine Bett, Bernard K. zoonoses vaccines disease control gender livestock infectious diseases pharmacology immunology Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a zoonotic disease of great public health and economic importance transmitted by mosquitoes. The main method of preventing the disease is vaccination of susceptible livestock before outbreaks occur. Studies on RVF vaccines have focused on the production processes, safety, and efficacy standards but those on uptake and adoption levels are rare. This study sought to understand the barriers faced by men and women farmers in the uptake of livestock vaccines to inform strategies for optimizing the use of vaccines against RVF in East Africa. The cross-sectional qualitative study utilized the pairwise ranking technique in sex disaggregated focus group discussions to identify and rank these barriers. Results indicate that men and women farmers experience barriers to vaccine uptake differentially. The barriers include the direct and indirect cost of vaccines, distances to vaccination points, availability of vaccination crushes, intra-household decision making processes and availability of information on vaccination campaigns. The study concludes that vaccine provision does not guarantee uptake at the community level. Hence, these barriers should be considered while designing vaccination strategies to enhance community uptake because vaccine uptake is a complex process which requires buy-in from men and women farmers, veterinary departments, county/district and national governments, and vaccine producers. 2019-09-01 2019-08-13T13:11:18Z 2019-08-13T13:11:18Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/102490 en Open Access MDPI Mutua, E., Haan, N. de, Tumusiime, D., Jost, C. and Bett, B. 2019. A qualitative study on gendered barriers to livestock vaccine uptake in Kenya and Uganda and their implications on Rift Valley fever control. Vaccines 7(3): 86.
spellingShingle zoonoses
vaccines
disease control
gender
livestock
infectious diseases
pharmacology
immunology
Mutua, Edna N.
Haan, Nicoline C. de
Tumusiime, Dan
Jost, Christine
Bett, Bernard K.
A qualitative study on gendered barriers to livestock vaccine uptake in Kenya and Uganda and their implications on Rift Valley fever control
title A qualitative study on gendered barriers to livestock vaccine uptake in Kenya and Uganda and their implications on Rift Valley fever control
title_full A qualitative study on gendered barriers to livestock vaccine uptake in Kenya and Uganda and their implications on Rift Valley fever control
title_fullStr A qualitative study on gendered barriers to livestock vaccine uptake in Kenya and Uganda and their implications on Rift Valley fever control
title_full_unstemmed A qualitative study on gendered barriers to livestock vaccine uptake in Kenya and Uganda and their implications on Rift Valley fever control
title_short A qualitative study on gendered barriers to livestock vaccine uptake in Kenya and Uganda and their implications on Rift Valley fever control
title_sort qualitative study on gendered barriers to livestock vaccine uptake in kenya and uganda and their implications on rift valley fever control
topic zoonoses
vaccines
disease control
gender
livestock
infectious diseases
pharmacology
immunology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/102490
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