Characteristics of farmers’ selection criteria for cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) varieties differ between north and south regions of Burkina Faso

omparative analysis of preferences and key criteria for selecting cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) varieties was conducted using the data collected from farmers’ participatory varietal selection (FPVS) activities conducted over 3 years with a total of 2401 farmers (1230 male and 1171 female) in 1...

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Autores principales: Ishikawa, H., Drabo, I., Joseph, B.B., Muranaka, S., Fatokun, C., Boukar, O.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/102434
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author Ishikawa, H.
Drabo, I.
Joseph, B.B.
Muranaka, S.
Fatokun, C.
Boukar, O.
author_browse Boukar, O.
Drabo, I.
Fatokun, C.
Ishikawa, H.
Joseph, B.B.
Muranaka, S.
author_facet Ishikawa, H.
Drabo, I.
Joseph, B.B.
Muranaka, S.
Fatokun, C.
Boukar, O.
author_sort Ishikawa, H.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description omparative analysis of preferences and key criteria for selecting cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) varieties was conducted using the data collected from farmers’ participatory varietal selection (FPVS) activities conducted over 3 years with a total of 2401 farmers (1230 male and 1171 female) in 13 villages in Tougouri department in northern region and Tiéfora department in southern region of Burkina Faso in West Africa. Over the 3 years, farmer criteria for variety selection remained basically stable, but some variations among the regions and years were noticed. Grain yield was the most common and the most important criterion for farmers’ choice in both regions. Farmers in Tougouri (north) put more emphasis on early maturity (90%) and drought resistance (19.7%) as selection criteria than farmers in Tiéfora (south). Farmers in Tiéfora placed statistically significant importance on seed colour and plant type, while farmers in Tougouri did not, and for these selection criteria, there were only slight differences between genders in both areas. Results of stepwise multiple regression indicated that maturity and seed colour in the north, and seed size and seed colour in the south were the most important selection factors for farmers to select cowpea varieties. Improved varieties should have sufficiently good yield to be accepted, but other favoured traits may differ by target region as a reflection of local and regional market demands as well as deep-rooted cultural preferences. Understanding local and regional differences in selection criteria for cowpea varieties is necessary to improve the acceptance of newly released improved varieties. Preferences identified in the participatory activities could inform further development of cowpea breeding strategies for north and south regions of Burkina Faso.
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spelling CGSpace1024342025-11-11T10:14:27Z Characteristics of farmers’ selection criteria for cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) varieties differ between north and south regions of Burkina Faso Ishikawa, H. Drabo, I. Joseph, B.B. Muranaka, S. Fatokun, C. Boukar, O. cowpeas burkina faso farmers selection criteria omparative analysis of preferences and key criteria for selecting cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) varieties was conducted using the data collected from farmers’ participatory varietal selection (FPVS) activities conducted over 3 years with a total of 2401 farmers (1230 male and 1171 female) in 13 villages in Tougouri department in northern region and Tiéfora department in southern region of Burkina Faso in West Africa. Over the 3 years, farmer criteria for variety selection remained basically stable, but some variations among the regions and years were noticed. Grain yield was the most common and the most important criterion for farmers’ choice in both regions. Farmers in Tougouri (north) put more emphasis on early maturity (90%) and drought resistance (19.7%) as selection criteria than farmers in Tiéfora (south). Farmers in Tiéfora placed statistically significant importance on seed colour and plant type, while farmers in Tougouri did not, and for these selection criteria, there were only slight differences between genders in both areas. Results of stepwise multiple regression indicated that maturity and seed colour in the north, and seed size and seed colour in the south were the most important selection factors for farmers to select cowpea varieties. Improved varieties should have sufficiently good yield to be accepted, but other favoured traits may differ by target region as a reflection of local and regional market demands as well as deep-rooted cultural preferences. Understanding local and regional differences in selection criteria for cowpea varieties is necessary to improve the acceptance of newly released improved varieties. Preferences identified in the participatory activities could inform further development of cowpea breeding strategies for north and south regions of Burkina Faso. 2020-02 2019-08-05T14:08:34Z 2019-08-05T14:08:34Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/102434 en Open Access application/pdf Cambridge University Press Ishikawa, H., Drabo, I., Joseph, B.B., Muranaka, S., Fatokun, C. & Boukar, O. (2019). Characteristics of farmers’ selection criteria for cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) varieties differ between north and south regions of Burkina Faso. Experimental Agriculture, 1-10.
spellingShingle cowpeas
burkina faso
farmers
selection criteria
Ishikawa, H.
Drabo, I.
Joseph, B.B.
Muranaka, S.
Fatokun, C.
Boukar, O.
Characteristics of farmers’ selection criteria for cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) varieties differ between north and south regions of Burkina Faso
title Characteristics of farmers’ selection criteria for cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) varieties differ between north and south regions of Burkina Faso
title_full Characteristics of farmers’ selection criteria for cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) varieties differ between north and south regions of Burkina Faso
title_fullStr Characteristics of farmers’ selection criteria for cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) varieties differ between north and south regions of Burkina Faso
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics of farmers’ selection criteria for cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) varieties differ between north and south regions of Burkina Faso
title_short Characteristics of farmers’ selection criteria for cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) varieties differ between north and south regions of Burkina Faso
title_sort characteristics of farmers selection criteria for cowpea vigna unguiculata varieties differ between north and south regions of burkina faso
topic cowpeas
burkina faso
farmers
selection criteria
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/102434
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