Evaluating irrigation investments in Malawi: economy‐wide impacts under uncertainty and labor constraints

Irrigation expansion is critical to increase crop yields and mitigate effects from climate change in Sub‐Saharan Africa, but the low profitability has led to little irrigation investments in the region so far. Using an integrated modeling framework, we simultaneously evaluate the returns to irrigati...

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Autores principales: Schuenemann, F., Thurlow, James, Meyer, S., Robertson, R., Rodrigues, J.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/102238
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author Schuenemann, F.
Thurlow, James
Meyer, S.
Robertson, R.
Rodrigues, J.
author_browse Meyer, S.
Robertson, R.
Rodrigues, J.
Schuenemann, F.
Thurlow, James
author_facet Schuenemann, F.
Thurlow, James
Meyer, S.
Robertson, R.
Rodrigues, J.
author_sort Schuenemann, F.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Irrigation expansion is critical to increase crop yields and mitigate effects from climate change in Sub‐Saharan Africa, but the low profitability has led to little irrigation investments in the region so far. Using an integrated modeling framework, we simultaneously evaluate the returns to irrigation arising from both economic and biophysical impact channels to understand what determines the profitability of irrigation in Malawi. Our results confirm that the returns to irrigation cannot cover the costs in Malawi. While labor‐intensive irrigation expansion leads to unfavorable structural change in the short‐run, the profitability hinges on low irrigated yields that fall far from expectations due to insufficient input use and crop management techniques. On the other hand, we find that the nonmonetary benefits of irrigation regarding higher food security, lower poverty, and reduced vulnerability to climate change make investments in irrigation worthwhile to improve the livelihoods of smallholders.
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spelling CGSpace1022382025-12-08T10:11:39Z Evaluating irrigation investments in Malawi: economy‐wide impacts under uncertainty and labor constraints Schuenemann, F. Thurlow, James Meyer, S. Robertson, R. Rodrigues, J. irrigation computable general equilibrium model food security climate change Irrigation expansion is critical to increase crop yields and mitigate effects from climate change in Sub‐Saharan Africa, but the low profitability has led to little irrigation investments in the region so far. Using an integrated modeling framework, we simultaneously evaluate the returns to irrigation arising from both economic and biophysical impact channels to understand what determines the profitability of irrigation in Malawi. Our results confirm that the returns to irrigation cannot cover the costs in Malawi. While labor‐intensive irrigation expansion leads to unfavorable structural change in the short‐run, the profitability hinges on low irrigated yields that fall far from expectations due to insufficient input use and crop management techniques. On the other hand, we find that the nonmonetary benefits of irrigation regarding higher food security, lower poverty, and reduced vulnerability to climate change make investments in irrigation worthwhile to improve the livelihoods of smallholders. 2018-03 2019-07-22T10:17:36Z 2019-07-22T10:17:36Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/102238 en Limited Access Wiley Schuenemann, F.; Thurlow, J.; Meyer, S.; Robertson, R.; Rodrigues, J. 2018. Evaluating irrigation investments in Malawi: economy‐wide impacts under uncertainty and labor constraints. Agricultural cconomics. 49(2):237-250. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12412
spellingShingle irrigation
computable general equilibrium model
food security
climate change
Schuenemann, F.
Thurlow, James
Meyer, S.
Robertson, R.
Rodrigues, J.
Evaluating irrigation investments in Malawi: economy‐wide impacts under uncertainty and labor constraints
title Evaluating irrigation investments in Malawi: economy‐wide impacts under uncertainty and labor constraints
title_full Evaluating irrigation investments in Malawi: economy‐wide impacts under uncertainty and labor constraints
title_fullStr Evaluating irrigation investments in Malawi: economy‐wide impacts under uncertainty and labor constraints
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating irrigation investments in Malawi: economy‐wide impacts under uncertainty and labor constraints
title_short Evaluating irrigation investments in Malawi: economy‐wide impacts under uncertainty and labor constraints
title_sort evaluating irrigation investments in malawi economy wide impacts under uncertainty and labor constraints
topic irrigation
computable general equilibrium model
food security
climate change
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/102238
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