Molecular basis of disease resistance in banana progenitor Musa Balbisiana against Xanthomonas Campestris pv. Musacearum

Banana Xanthomonas wilt disease, caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum (Xcm), is a major threat to banana production in east Africa. All cultivated varieties of banana are susceptible to Xcm and only the progenitor species Musa balbisiana was found to be resistant. The molecular basis of s...

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Autores principales: Tripathi, L., Tripathi, J., Shah, T., Muiruri, K.S., Katari, M.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/102123
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author Tripathi, L.
Tripathi, J.
Shah, T.
Muiruri, K.S.
Katari, M.
author_browse Katari, M.
Muiruri, K.S.
Shah, T.
Tripathi, J.
Tripathi, L.
author_facet Tripathi, L.
Tripathi, J.
Shah, T.
Muiruri, K.S.
Katari, M.
author_sort Tripathi, L.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Banana Xanthomonas wilt disease, caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum (Xcm), is a major threat to banana production in east Africa. All cultivated varieties of banana are susceptible to Xcm and only the progenitor species Musa balbisiana was found to be resistant. The molecular basis of susceptibility and resistance of banana genotypes to Xcm is currently unknown. Transcriptome analysis of disease resistant genotype Musa balbisiana and highly susceptible banana cultivar Pisang Awak challenged with Xcm was performed to understand the disease response. The number of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) was higher in Musa balbisiana in comparison to Pisang Awak. Genes associated with response to biotic stress were up-regulated in Musa balbisiana. The DEGs were further mapped to the biotic stress pathways. Our results suggested activation of both PAMP-triggered basal defense and disease resistance (R) protein-mediated defense in Musa balbisiana as early response to Xcm infection. This study reports the first comparative transcriptome profile of the susceptible and resistant genotype of banana during early infection with Xcm and provide insights on the defense mechanism in Musa balbisiana, which can be used for genetic improvement of commonly cultivated banana varieties.
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spelling CGSpace1021232025-11-11T10:18:16Z Molecular basis of disease resistance in banana progenitor Musa Balbisiana against Xanthomonas Campestris pv. Musacearum Tripathi, L. Tripathi, J. Shah, T. Muiruri, K.S. Katari, M. banana xanthomonas wilt diseases musa balbisiana xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum genotypes bananas genetic improvement Banana Xanthomonas wilt disease, caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum (Xcm), is a major threat to banana production in east Africa. All cultivated varieties of banana are susceptible to Xcm and only the progenitor species Musa balbisiana was found to be resistant. The molecular basis of susceptibility and resistance of banana genotypes to Xcm is currently unknown. Transcriptome analysis of disease resistant genotype Musa balbisiana and highly susceptible banana cultivar Pisang Awak challenged with Xcm was performed to understand the disease response. The number of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) was higher in Musa balbisiana in comparison to Pisang Awak. Genes associated with response to biotic stress were up-regulated in Musa balbisiana. The DEGs were further mapped to the biotic stress pathways. Our results suggested activation of both PAMP-triggered basal defense and disease resistance (R) protein-mediated defense in Musa balbisiana as early response to Xcm infection. This study reports the first comparative transcriptome profile of the susceptible and resistant genotype of banana during early infection with Xcm and provide insights on the defense mechanism in Musa balbisiana, which can be used for genetic improvement of commonly cultivated banana varieties. 2019-05-07 2019-07-10T09:35:46Z 2019-07-10T09:35:46Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/102123 en Open Access application/pdf Springer Tripathi, L., Tripathi, J., Shah, T., Muiruri, K.S. & Katari, M. (2019). Molecular basis of disease resistance in banana progenitor Musa Balbisiana against Xanthomonas Campestris pv. Musacearum. Scientific Reports, 9(1): 7007, 1-17.
spellingShingle banana xanthomonas wilt
diseases
musa balbisiana
xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum
genotypes
bananas
genetic improvement
Tripathi, L.
Tripathi, J.
Shah, T.
Muiruri, K.S.
Katari, M.
Molecular basis of disease resistance in banana progenitor Musa Balbisiana against Xanthomonas Campestris pv. Musacearum
title Molecular basis of disease resistance in banana progenitor Musa Balbisiana against Xanthomonas Campestris pv. Musacearum
title_full Molecular basis of disease resistance in banana progenitor Musa Balbisiana against Xanthomonas Campestris pv. Musacearum
title_fullStr Molecular basis of disease resistance in banana progenitor Musa Balbisiana against Xanthomonas Campestris pv. Musacearum
title_full_unstemmed Molecular basis of disease resistance in banana progenitor Musa Balbisiana against Xanthomonas Campestris pv. Musacearum
title_short Molecular basis of disease resistance in banana progenitor Musa Balbisiana against Xanthomonas Campestris pv. Musacearum
title_sort molecular basis of disease resistance in banana progenitor musa balbisiana against xanthomonas campestris pv musacearum
topic banana xanthomonas wilt
diseases
musa balbisiana
xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum
genotypes
bananas
genetic improvement
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/102123
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