Agricultural Water Allocation under Uncertainty: Redistribution of Water Shortage Risk

This article develops an economic model to analyze how the risk of water shortages affects farmers’ land irrigation decision and how the priority-based water sharing arrangement redistributes such a risk among farms with different water rights priorities. The analysis brings together an array of com...

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Autores principales: Man Li, Xu, Wenchao, Zhu, Tingju
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/102108
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author Man Li
Xu, Wenchao
Zhu, Tingju
author_browse Man Li
Xu, Wenchao
Zhu, Tingju
author_facet Man Li
Xu, Wenchao
Zhu, Tingju
author_sort Man Li
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This article develops an economic model to analyze how the risk of water shortages affects farmers’ land irrigation decision and how the priority-based water sharing arrangement redistributes such a risk among farms with different water rights priorities. The analysis brings together an array of comprehensive data files on irrigation rights, water supplies, and agricultural land use from eastern Idaho. Results indicate that a more left-skewed distribution of streamflow significantly discourages land irrigation among farmers except the most senior rights holders. The priority-based water sharing arrangement redistributes the macroscale risk of water shortages and thus exposes farmers of different water rights priorities to heterogeneous levels of risk: senior water rights holders are affected the least and such a risk is instead passed mostly on to junior water rights holders. The role of water rights in risk redistribution is more significant when the probability distribution of water shortage risk is asymmetric rather than symmetric. The historical development pattern of water rights influences how the priority of water rights takes effect on land irrigation decision.
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spelling CGSpace1021082025-12-08T10:11:39Z Agricultural Water Allocation under Uncertainty: Redistribution of Water Shortage Risk Man Li Xu, Wenchao Zhu, Tingju water shortages irrigation systems risk reduction water management irrigated farming water supply groundwater agricultural policies water availability water rights irrigation climate change This article develops an economic model to analyze how the risk of water shortages affects farmers’ land irrigation decision and how the priority-based water sharing arrangement redistributes such a risk among farms with different water rights priorities. The analysis brings together an array of comprehensive data files on irrigation rights, water supplies, and agricultural land use from eastern Idaho. Results indicate that a more left-skewed distribution of streamflow significantly discourages land irrigation among farmers except the most senior rights holders. The priority-based water sharing arrangement redistributes the macroscale risk of water shortages and thus exposes farmers of different water rights priorities to heterogeneous levels of risk: senior water rights holders are affected the least and such a risk is instead passed mostly on to junior water rights holders. The role of water rights in risk redistribution is more significant when the probability distribution of water shortage risk is asymmetric rather than symmetric. The historical development pattern of water rights influences how the priority of water rights takes effect on land irrigation decision. 2019-01 2019-07-09T08:02:19Z 2019-07-09T08:02:19Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/102108 en https://doi.org/10.1002/2016WR019779 Open Access Wiley Li, Man; Xu, Wenchao; Zhu, Tingju. 2019. Agricultural Water Allocation under Uncertainty: Redistribution of Water Shortage Risk.American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 101(1):134–153 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aay058
spellingShingle water shortages
irrigation systems
risk reduction
water management
irrigated farming
water supply
groundwater
agricultural policies
water availability
water rights
irrigation
climate change
Man Li
Xu, Wenchao
Zhu, Tingju
Agricultural Water Allocation under Uncertainty: Redistribution of Water Shortage Risk
title Agricultural Water Allocation under Uncertainty: Redistribution of Water Shortage Risk
title_full Agricultural Water Allocation under Uncertainty: Redistribution of Water Shortage Risk
title_fullStr Agricultural Water Allocation under Uncertainty: Redistribution of Water Shortage Risk
title_full_unstemmed Agricultural Water Allocation under Uncertainty: Redistribution of Water Shortage Risk
title_short Agricultural Water Allocation under Uncertainty: Redistribution of Water Shortage Risk
title_sort agricultural water allocation under uncertainty redistribution of water shortage risk
topic water shortages
irrigation systems
risk reduction
water management
irrigated farming
water supply
groundwater
agricultural policies
water availability
water rights
irrigation
climate change
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/102108
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AT xuwenchao agriculturalwaterallocationunderuncertaintyredistributionofwatershortagerisk
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