Alternate phenotype–genotype selection for developing superior high-yielding irrigated rice lines

Increase grain yield potential is one of the most important objectives of any cereal crop breeding program. To efficiently develop superior rice lines by the introgression of favorable alleles for yield and yield component traits, a strategy of alternate phenotype–genotype selection was used. The pr...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Moukoumbi, Y.D., El-Namaky, R., Djamana, K., Mbodj, D., Manneh, B.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/102054
_version_ 1855520297784967168
author Moukoumbi, Y.D.
El-Namaky, R.
Djamana, K.
Mbodj, D.
Manneh, B.
author_browse Djamana, K.
El-Namaky, R.
Manneh, B.
Mbodj, D.
Moukoumbi, Y.D.
author_facet Moukoumbi, Y.D.
El-Namaky, R.
Djamana, K.
Mbodj, D.
Manneh, B.
author_sort Moukoumbi, Y.D.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Increase grain yield potential is one of the most important objectives of any cereal crop breeding program. To efficiently develop superior rice lines by the introgression of favorable alleles for yield and yield component traits, a strategy of alternate phenotype–genotype selection was used. The present study aimed to (i) investigate the allelic diversity of loci associated with major yield-component traits and (ii) phenotype and genotype advanced populations derived from crosses between NERICA-L-20 and Giza178 for yield component traits using agro-morphological descriptors and GRiSP polymorphic markers to select superior high-yielding rice lines. A total of 100 F2:3 progeny were selected from 1000 F2 plants and genotyped with 16 polymorphic markers linked to four major yield- component traits. Four promising F2:3 lines (ARS 563–14, ARS 563–62, ARS 563–286, and ARS 563–41) bearing combinations of desirable alleles were selected. A selected set of 20 F2:4 lines showed moderate to high heritability for all target traits. Fourteen F2:5 lines derived from ARS 563–14 and 17 F2:5 from ARS 563–286 families were evaluated in preliminary trials to estimate yield gain. The three top lines, ARS 563–286–16-1-1, ARS 563–286–5-1-1, and ARS 563–14–10-1-1, showed an increase of more than 10% grain yield over the best check, Sahel 108, which is widely cultivated in the Senegal River valley. The 16 markers linked to the target yield component traits can be used to fast-track breeding programs targeting rice productivity.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace102054
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2018
publishDateRange 2018
publishDateSort 2018
publisher Elsevier
publisherStr Elsevier
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1020542025-11-05T06:49:56Z Alternate phenotype–genotype selection for developing superior high-yielding irrigated rice lines Moukoumbi, Y.D. El-Namaky, R. Djamana, K. Mbodj, D. Manneh, B. rice yields cereal crops breeding Increase grain yield potential is one of the most important objectives of any cereal crop breeding program. To efficiently develop superior rice lines by the introgression of favorable alleles for yield and yield component traits, a strategy of alternate phenotype–genotype selection was used. The present study aimed to (i) investigate the allelic diversity of loci associated with major yield-component traits and (ii) phenotype and genotype advanced populations derived from crosses between NERICA-L-20 and Giza178 for yield component traits using agro-morphological descriptors and GRiSP polymorphic markers to select superior high-yielding rice lines. A total of 100 F2:3 progeny were selected from 1000 F2 plants and genotyped with 16 polymorphic markers linked to four major yield- component traits. Four promising F2:3 lines (ARS 563–14, ARS 563–62, ARS 563–286, and ARS 563–41) bearing combinations of desirable alleles were selected. A selected set of 20 F2:4 lines showed moderate to high heritability for all target traits. Fourteen F2:5 lines derived from ARS 563–14 and 17 F2:5 from ARS 563–286 families were evaluated in preliminary trials to estimate yield gain. The three top lines, ARS 563–286–16-1-1, ARS 563–286–5-1-1, and ARS 563–14–10-1-1, showed an increase of more than 10% grain yield over the best check, Sahel 108, which is widely cultivated in the Senegal River valley. The 16 markers linked to the target yield component traits can be used to fast-track breeding programs targeting rice productivity. 2018-04 2019-07-02T14:57:02Z 2019-07-02T14:57:02Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/102054 en Open Access application/pdf Elsevier Moukoumbi, Y.D., El-Namaky, R., Djamana, K., Mbodj, D., and Manneh, B. 2018. Alternate phenotype–genotype selection for developing superior high-yielding irrigated rice lines. The Crop Journal 6(2):191-201
spellingShingle rice
yields
cereal crops
breeding
Moukoumbi, Y.D.
El-Namaky, R.
Djamana, K.
Mbodj, D.
Manneh, B.
Alternate phenotype–genotype selection for developing superior high-yielding irrigated rice lines
title Alternate phenotype–genotype selection for developing superior high-yielding irrigated rice lines
title_full Alternate phenotype–genotype selection for developing superior high-yielding irrigated rice lines
title_fullStr Alternate phenotype–genotype selection for developing superior high-yielding irrigated rice lines
title_full_unstemmed Alternate phenotype–genotype selection for developing superior high-yielding irrigated rice lines
title_short Alternate phenotype–genotype selection for developing superior high-yielding irrigated rice lines
title_sort alternate phenotype genotype selection for developing superior high yielding irrigated rice lines
topic rice
yields
cereal crops
breeding
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/102054
work_keys_str_mv AT moukoumbiyd alternatephenotypegenotypeselectionfordevelopingsuperiorhighyieldingirrigatedricelines
AT elnamakyr alternatephenotypegenotypeselectionfordevelopingsuperiorhighyieldingirrigatedricelines
AT djamanak alternatephenotypegenotypeselectionfordevelopingsuperiorhighyieldingirrigatedricelines
AT mbodjd alternatephenotypegenotypeselectionfordevelopingsuperiorhighyieldingirrigatedricelines
AT mannehb alternatephenotypegenotypeselectionfordevelopingsuperiorhighyieldingirrigatedricelines